Develop Bugs

[Q] DN3 v3.2 freeze and fc problem

Hi, I just installed this rom and I admit it, this is the best rom I have ever used so far. However I encountered problems from my 1st day of using it. My phone keeps forced restart everytime I simple things such as restoring backup using titanium backup, and also when I charged overnight, my phone freezed so that I need to pull out the battery.
Any idea what might cause this? And how to solve this?
I used to use rooted stock kernel stock rom 4.1.2 from samsung, then I installed tigra rom v4 without flashing mj5 bootloader, I only flashed dr ketan wifi fix patch. Then before I installed this rom, I used "clean install rom" in philz recovery after that I installed dn3 v3.2.
Did I miss some steps here?
Do I need to full wipe using philz recovery or it is sufficoent with its "clean install rom"?
Or maybe this problem has relation with bootloader? Do I need to flash it with mj5? Bcs I didnt make any change on it since I dont have any idea with bootloader.
Please help me, I really love this rom, and I want to make it in my phone for a long time. I have looked for the same problem with me in this thread n couldnt find any answer. Thank you in advance,

First I would try Dr. Ketan's reboot and wifi fix http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=46222818&postcount=3
Second option, if no help from the fix, you might flash mj5 BL.

dgxianxin said:
Hi, I just installed this rom and I admit it, this is the best rom I have ever used so far. However I encountered problems from my 1st day of using it. My phone keeps forced restart everytime I simple things such as restoring backup using titanium backup, and also when I charged overnight, my phone freezed so that I need to pull out the battery.
Any idea what might cause this? And how to solve this?
I used to use rooted stock kernel stock rom 4.1.2 from samsung, then I installed tigra rom v4 without flashing mj5 bootloader, I only flashed dr ketan wifi fix patch. Then before I installed this rom, I used "clean install rom" in philz recovery after that I installed dn3 v3.2.
Did I miss some steps here?
Do I need to full wipe using philz recovery or it is sufficoent with its "clean install rom"?
Or maybe this problem has relation with bootloader? Do I need to flash it with mj5? Bcs I didnt make any change on it since I dont have any idea with bootloader.
Please help me, I really love this rom, and I want to make it in my phone for a long time. I have looked for the same problem with me in this thread n couldnt find any answer. Thank you in advance,
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
its the bootloader that causes issues..!! Avoid restoring apps to avoid further issues..!! Rest all should be happy and nippy

Androidwizzard said:
First I would try Dr. Ketan's reboot and wifi fix http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=46222818&postcount=3
Second option, if no help from the fix, you might flash mj5 BL.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks for the reply, can i just straightly flash boot loader without wiping again, i mean i wiped it on first place before installation of this rom, then i restored n downloaded some apps in it, can i just straightly flash it afterwards?

geekynoob said:
its the bootloader that causes issues..!! Avoid restoring apps to avoid further issues..!! Rest all should be happy and nippy
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks for the reply . i had tried that way, i fresh-installed all my apps using google account, i mean i freshly installed all the apps from playstore when i log in my google account (google stores all the apps i have installed, and freshly installed all the apps i used to use back to my new rom from playstore). any suggestion?

You can only flash BL with PC-Odin PDA look here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2500823

Hope after flashing the boot loader your problem is solved.
Regards.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app

That also happened to me. Flash the MJ5 bootloader. I flashed the "BL_N7100XXUEMJ5_1903221_REV04_user_low_ship.tar" using ODIN 3.09
to be specific. Then I downloaded the :samsung info" app to check if my patching is successful.

[Q] Bootloops on every rom Note 2 GT-N7105

Hello!
I recently got a Note 2 (GT-N7105)
And for some silly reason wich even disappoints myself i wanted to overclock , well that didn't make sense i know but however i did it! and directly after i installed the required file (I don't remember wich one but it was for 1.8Ghz) after the installing my phone kept showing the boot logo , i tried to use my backup but even after restoring it didnt boot! I cleaned everything wich also cleaned my backup...
I been on it for about 7 hours now trying different roms , kernels , and every file i could find but nothing helps.
I now installed Cyanogenmod using CMW but even that bootloops.
The last thing i could notice is CMW showing me a E: failed to Mount /efs (Invalid argument) Wich makes me worry even more...
I honestly hope there are some good peaple who could help me with this... Finally got a great phone and by stupid mistakes i made it won't work anymore..
I don't care what rom gets on it , Even if its a hello kitty rom u won't hear me complain , If the phone works again i'll be happy!
Not sure if this helps but its a GT-N7105 , i know it had the newest android there was (4. something, i think it was 4.3)
Odin does see the device , My CMW (6.0.4.1) works and Download Mode works.
I hope anybody can help me!
In case you want to help me live wich would be awesome my skype is : chrishendriks92
If it gets fixed i will Offcourse place the solution here.
(The note is not a new one , its used and a few months old , worked 100% before my stupid decisions bricked it)
(so here's a small version)
-Every rom i tried will bootloop , It shows a different boot video/logo everytime tho
-It all happened after i tried a 2.8Ghz Overclock
-i get a EFS error in CMW
-Accidentily i deleted my backup but i don't mind whatever rom gets on it
-Download mode and CMW (6.0.4.1) works

dodemans said:
Hello!
I recently got a Note 2 (GT-N7105)
And for some silly reason wich even disappoints myself i wanted to overclock , well that didn't make sense i know but however i did it! and directly after i installed the required file (I don't remember wich one but it was for 1.8Ghz) after the installing my phone kept showing the boot logo , i tried to use my backup but even after restoring it didnt boot! I cleaned everything wich also cleaned my backup...
I been on it for about 7 hours now trying different roms , kernels , and every file i could find but nothing helps.
I now installed Cyanogenmod using CMW but even that bootloops.
The last thing i could notice is CMW showing me a E: failed to Mount /efs (Invalid argument) Wich makes me worry even more...
I honestly hope there are some good peaple who could help me with this... Finally got a great phone and by stupid mistakes i made it won't work anymore..
I don't care what rom gets on it , Even if its a hello kitty rom u won't hear me complain , If the phone works again i'll be happy!
Not sure if this helps but its a GT-N7105 , i know it had the newest android there was (4. something, i think it was 4.3)
Odin does see the device , My CMW (6.0.4.1) works and Download Mode works.
I hope anybody can help me!
In case you want to help me live wich would be awesome my skype is : chrishendriks92
If it gets fixed i will Offcourse place the solution here.
(The note is not a new one , its used and a few months old , worked 100% before my stupid decisions bricked it)
(so here's a small version)
-Every rom i tried will bootloop , It shows a different boot video/logo everytime tho
-It all happened after i tried a 2.8Ghz Overclock
-i get a EFS error in CMW
-Accidentily i deleted my backup but i don't mind whatever rom gets on it
-Download mode and CMW (6.0.4.1) works
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, so what I would do.
I would wipe data through CWM.
Download official ROM from sammobile.com and flash it through Odin.
I hope this will help to get the phone booted.
After that we will worry about imei recovery.

dzejju said:
Ok, so what I would do.
I would wipe data through CWM.
Download official ROM from ... and flash it through Odin.
I hope this will help to get the phone booted.
After that we will worry about imei recovery.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for your reply:good:
I'm downloading it , looks like its going to take a while so i'll let you know!

Try mskips toolkit from skipsoft.net. It has a recovery package that should do the trick. There is a thread on it on here but i think it's closed due to Microsoft signature issues
Sent from my GT-N7105 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app

I'm afraid downloading/Flashing the rom didnt work.
ill get the T-Mobile screen , and then the samsung logo where it gets stuck , the install was completed tho so no errors whatsoever
This is a picture link s30.postimg.org/8l0bgrxa8/image.jpg
Would be amazing if you could help me out with this because i can't choose ''Option 2'' right picture , it just won't take it.
I can install teamviewer or whatever programm you want

I have the same problem, I'm on 4.3 version and tried to downgrade to 4.1.1 and went back to 4.3, I formatted the system through twrp with NO OS INSTALLED to be sure it is totally cleaned but all the way, I still experiencing reboot issue.
At first I encountered unfortunately systemui has stopped, done rooting and fixing permission but still no luck.
One more thing, I already flashed pit file.

.
(Update , I tried anything i could but it didnt work out , its going to Samsung Support)

cz4r3n said:
I have the same problem, I'm on 4.3 version and tried to downgrade to 4.1.1 and went back to 4.3, I formatted the system through twrp with NO OS INSTALLED to be sure it is totally cleaned but all the way, I still experiencing reboot issue.
At first I encountered unfortunately systemui has stopped, done rooting and fixing permission but still no luck.
One more thing, I already flashed pit file.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flash right bootloader, then install fresh rom. Should be good to go.

Mufrad said:
Flash right bootloader, then install fresh rom. Should be good to go.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
the problem persist.I flashed different bootloader already

cz4r3n said:
the problem persist.I flashed different bootloader already
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You installed a kernel right? To over clock? First flash new bootloader, then flash stock kernel, then again flash stock rom, do not let the device boot up before you have done all three.

--------------------------------------------
_________________________

Mufrad said:
You installed a kernel right? To over clock? First flash new bootloader, then flash stock kernel, then again flash stock rom, do not let the device boot up before you have done all three.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried Agni pure kernel and followed your instructions but no avail,I think there is problem with the board,because when I wipe, the SuperSu also erased.

cz4r3n said:
I tried Agni pure kernel and followed your instructions but no avail,I think there is problem with the board,because when I wipe, the SuperSu also erased.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I said to install stock kernel not custom kernel, and after wipe when you install stock rom you will loose root and also loose all data and apps from previous rom anyway.

Mufrad said:
I said to install stock kernel not custom kernel, and after wipe when you install stock rom you will loose root and also loose all data and apps from previous rom anyway.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yup I already did that,I flashed stock kernel from http://opensource.samsung.com/.I know reflashing stock rom will delete everything including root.
What I mean is when Im rooted and tried to wipe the phone, SuperSu also deleted.Im wondering that I have a corrupted emmc, It seems that it is not mounted correctly, although I tried to flash a pit file already.

cz4r3n said:
yup I already did that,I flashed stock kernel from http://opensource.samsung.com/.I know reflashing stock rom will delete everything including root.
What I mean is when Im rooted and tried to wipe the phone, SuperSu also deleted.Im wondering that I have a corrupted emmc, It seems that it is not mounted correctly, although I tried to flash a pit file already.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What method did you use to root and inject supersu?

Mufrad said:
What method did you use to root and inject supersu?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The so called SAFEROOT
And I even tried the CF ROOT by Chainfire

butmena said:
--------------------------------------------
_________________________
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
? What!
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app

Best way to currently install marshmallow after failed attempts

Hi, after trying to use philz recovery to flash a ROM on to my device I got what I think was called a soft brick where I had to download and flash the stock ROM.
My device (GT-N7100) is now not rooted again and back to square one. Any problems I come across occur from using old tutorials with dead links so if someone could recommend a tutorial to install a custom rom like 5.1 I would be very grateful. Thanks
EDIT. I found this guide on youtube http://mytechtube.in/samsung-galaxy-note2-rooting.html + http://mytechtube.in/samsung-galaxy-note2-6-0-1.html . Does it look like it will work?

Flash twrp using Odin, then flash a custom rom via twrp.

Root your phone first. Flash recovery like twrp and install custom rom like Resurrection remix the ROM is stable most of the things works and good as daily driver.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using Tapatalk

Root is not required to flash TWRP. TWRP can be flashed directly to the phone using Odin.

1life2love4 said:
Root your phone first. Flash recovery like twrp and install custom rom like Resurrection remix the ROM is stable most of the things works and good as daily driver.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
audit13 said:
Flash twrp using Odin, then flash a custom rom via twrp.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Should I just use the latest version of TWRP direct from their website https://twrp.me/devices/samsunggalaxynote2n7100.html ?
I think my phone code name is t03g how can i confirm?
Thanks
EDIT. Just installed TWRP :good: now on to picking a good ROM. will have a look at the ressurection one too.
To install apps that require root should O root it now or do some ROMS root it for me?
Sorry for the amount of questions

The easiest way to install twrp would be to flash the tar version using Odin.

audit13 said:
The easiest way to install twrp would be to flash the tar version using Odin.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just did as you suggested thanks. To install apps that require root should I root it now or do some ROMS root it for me?

Most custom Roms come prerooted. If the rom is not rooted, you can flash supersu.zip from recovery.
Root can be enabled on cm13 under developer options in settings.

audit13 said:
Most custom Roms come prerooted. If the rom is not rooted, you can flash supersu.zip from recovery.
Root can be enabled on cm13 under developer options in settings.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the info. I've watched some videos of cm13 and I so far thats what im going with. Will look for a youtube video to help with installing it.

To install, download cm13 to an sad card, wipe cache, wipe system, wipe data, install cm13 zip from ad card, reboot.
Cm13 does not come with Google apps (gapps) so you'll have to decide which version you want.

audit13 said:
To install, download cm13 to an sad card, wipe cache, wipe system, wipe data, install cm13 zip from ad card, reboot.
Cm13 does not come with Google apps (gapps) so you'll have to decide which version you want.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I didnt realise that before. Could I for example install any of the GAPPS from this link https://devs-lab.com/android-gapps-download.html " full google apps" or pico google apps ?
From whatI gather GAPPS are installed straight after rom install before root though is this the same in cm13?

Flash CM13, flash Gapps, reboot.
I like open gapps frome here: http://opengapps.org/

audit13 said:
Flash CM13, flash Gapps, reboot.
I like open gapps frome here: http://opengapps.org/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Perfect Im going to try that in the next hour. I like the look of aroma. For platform would I select ARM and android 6.0?
EDIT. Found the answer it was ARM.

Arm as I believe your phone has a Qualcomm processor.

audit13 said:
Arm as I believe your phone has a Qualcomm processor.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah was ARM as I just installed CM13. Thank you seriously headig your way.

Hopefully, everything works.
Now that you have twrp on your phone, you can use it to create a backup of everything in your phone, including time efs folder. Save the efs folder in a safe place in case you need to restore it to the phone at a later date.
After making a backup, you can flash other Roms and you can return to cm13 by restoring your backup.

Just getting familiar with it. Thanks for the help.
Do you know if there's settings to turn screen on during during calls because it works with the front sensor and that sensor is broke on my phone?
Sent from my GT-N7100 using Tapatalk

You could try disabling the proximity sensor in the phone so the phone screen doesn't blank out during a call.

Got it sorted using an app from the play store.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using Tapatalk

audit13 said:
You could try disabling the proximity sensor in the phone so the phone screen doesn't blank out during a call.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, phones been running great until yesterday when it started telling me the disk space was nearly full(via es filee xplorer). It then turned off a few times and i turned it on again. The phone would shut off if I tried to do anything like launch the camera app. It now bootloops when i try to turn it on.
I have tried wiping dalvic cache, factory reset, recover from a recovery point i made when i installed the rom and reinstalling the custom rom like I did the first time.
The phone did once go into a boot animation of the old boot screen(02 animation), another time it started the miui boot logo but went back to the normal samsung galaxy note 2 boot loop.
Any suggestions on how i could get it running again? Thanks!

Hello please help

Hello i tried to root my samsung galaxy s4 mini gt-19195 and i rooted it and after root wiped all data cuz i wanted to be clean and now it only turns on download mode and recovery and i tried rooting with odin , please help me fix this

k3q said:
Hello i tried to root my samsung galaxy s4 mini gt-19195 and i rooted it and after root wiped all data cuz i wanted to be clean and now it only turns on download mode and recovery and i tried rooting with odin , please help me fix this
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which method did you use to root? Did you root & wipe at her same time without a reboot? what exactly did you wipe? Did you wipe to install a new ROM? Which ROM did you install or are you still on stock?

IronRoo said:
Which method did you use to root? Did you root & wipe at her same time without a reboot? what exactly did you wipe? Did you wipe to install a new ROM? Which ROM did you install or are you still on stock?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
it was my moms phone i rooted it and instantly get into recovery and just chose to factory wipe or something like that and i used all the files from this, my rom is still on stock. and the mom gave me the phone cuz she got a new one
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2387341

k3q said:
it was my moms phone i rooted it and instantly get into recovery and just chose to factory wipe or something like that and i used all the files from this, my rom is still on stock. and the mom gave me the phone cuz she got a new one
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2387341
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
looks like you used the old root method that no longer works, you should have used the new one linked at the bottom of that thread, so have you got phone working?

IronRoo said:
looks like you used the old root method that no longer works, you should have used the new one linked at the bottom of that thread, so have you got phone working?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yea i installed rom from some site with all phone stock roms and yea it works , but i still want to root but im afraid to risk with nexus 5 this was alot easier

[ROM] [B207] Simply Google M2 8.0 **Update 1/15/17**

Here is my stock based B207 rom, Simply Google. This is great for those of you who have a hard time getting the Google Apps to work and want some extra mods and features. You must have an unlocked bootloader and TWRP installed. This rom is tested on the M2-803L. Flashing it on other versions (801L, 802L) should work but you're flashing it at your own risk. All Google Apps you can download from the Play Store have been removed from the rom. I also heavily debloated it and removed a lot of Huawei apps. Please don't ask me to add anything in as I want to keep this rom slim. Open up Tablet Manager, hit the settings icon and uncheck Smart Tune-up if Permissions Manager force closes when you open it. Please hit the Thanks button if you like the ROM.
Features & Mods:
-AdAway
-Cust Mods
-Dark M2 Theme
-Deodexed
-GBoard
-Google Play Store, Google Contacts Sync
-Heavily Debloated
-Insecure boot.img
-Marshmallow Boot Animation
-Nova Launcher
-Region Mods
-SuperSU Preinstalled
Instructions:
1. OTA or Dload to B2xx first before flashing. The ROM will not boot if you're still on anything lower than B2xx
2. Download ROM and put it on the phone's internal storage or SDCard
3. Boot into TWRP recovery.
4. Performing a factory reset using TWRP is recommended.
5. Flash the ROM
6. Reboot System
7. Profit!
Bugs:
-You tell me
Simply Google B207:
https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=817550096634797575
​

Many thanks! What a nice surprise. This seems to be the first custom rom for the m8.
Appears that it is for the 802l. Would it also work for the 801l?
At the moment I have 5.1 reverted to stock. BL unlocked.

Demianis said:
Many thanks! What a nice surprise. This seems to be the first custom rom for the m8.
Appears that it is for the 802l. Would it also work for the 801l?
At the moment I have 5.1 reverted to stock. BL unlocked.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It should work on both versions provided you update to stock B2xx first. After someone updates to B2xx on their 802L I need them to send me two things.
1) Their cust folder so I can integrate it into the rom.
2) Their system/emui folder. There should be a folder called oversea in there which I need to integrate into the rom.

Sorry, I don't have the b215 yet. There was no update to 6.0 till now and i can't find even a newer version for the 801l then the one attached.

Demianis said:
Sorry, I don't have the b215 yet. There was no update to 6.0 till now and i can't find even a newer version for the 801l then the one attached.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The B215 update posted in one of these threads is for the 801L because when I flashed it I had no cellular data option at all.

Just tried to install the b019. But again it's a incompatible version. I guess it's because it's for the m2 803l.
Anyway, thanks for your help. I'll have to wait until until the official update hits my tab.
I tried with hisuite, but i have already the latest version available.

Hi. Thanks for the rom. I have 802l - b006 with unlock bootloader. Can I use your rom without updating to b219? I dont have any ota update that I can installl
Thanks
Sent from my HUAWEI M2-802L using XDA-Developers mobile app

budif said:
Hi. Thanks for the rom. I have 802l - b006 with unlock bootloader. Can I use your rom without updating to b219? I dont have any ota update that I can installl
Thanks
Sent from my HUAWEI M2-802L using XDA-Developers mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, things like wifi won't work unless you upgrade to B211 first. Hold off on flashing until I sort out the root issue. Systemless root causes freezes. I'm working on porting the kernel from the X2 so I can use regular root which will fix the freezing issues.

New build up. Fixed root causes freezing in apps.

Do you know where to get the b011? The b006 is the latest rom that I can find for my m2.
Sent from my HUAWEI M2-802L using XDA-Developers mobile app

budif said:
Do you know where to get the b011? The b006 is the latest rom that I can find for my m2.
Sent from my HUAWEI M2-802L using XDA-Developers mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You're gonna have to wait until you get the OTA to B215. Then you can flash this rom.

Installed this last night after updating to B207 from the other thread. Works perfectly, thanks!!

how can i remove 3g above my signal? my data is turned off and it still shows

New update. Fixed Multi-Screen not working. Rebased the rom to the International B207 version. Deodexed and added more mods.

ajsmsg78 said:
New update. Fixed Multi-Screen not working. Rebased the rom to the International B207 version. Deodexed and added more mods.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Currently I'm using your rom with xposed included.
Is the update also for this version available?
Lots of thanks for your work!

Demianis said:
Currently I'm using your rom with xposed included.
Is the update also for this version available?
Lots of thanks for your work!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I didn't integrate xposed this time because I figured if someone wanted it they can install it separately. You can grab it here:
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B5I_q70mNuR4OWRaejdUdE1fcjA

ajsmsg78 said:
I didn't integrate xposed this time because I figured if someone wanted it they can install it separately. You can grab it here:
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B5I_q70mNuR4OWRaejdUdE1fcjA
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, many thanks for the links. I will uninstall xposed, then dirty flash and after the first boot install xposed again.

my 801w was detected during installation as 802l. Don't know if this is what's causing the trouble, but after installing via TWRP, coming from some b2xx official ROM, i'm stuck at the Huawei Bootscreen for about 10 minutes now. I know that the first start could take a lot of time, but this seems a bit unusual to me. I'll keep it watching for another 15-20 minutes and see if it boots up fine or is frozen in any way.
[Update] so it was stuck in a loop for sure. I tried flashing a clean b2xx from another thread, which booted fine, and dirty flashing your ROM over, but same behaviour. What actually DID work is flashing the boot.img from stock over your ROM, so keeping the other partitions from Simply Google Installation. At least it's booting up now, showing the proper Android Nougat loading screen. Let's see how it works out...

toxic_garden said:
my 801w was detected during installation as 802l. Don't know if this is what's causing the trouble, but after installing via TWRP, coming from some b2xx official ROM, i'm stuck at the Huawei Bootscreen for about 10 minutes now. I know that the first start could take a lot of time, but this seems a bit unusual to me. I'll keep it watching for another 15-20 minutes and see if it boots up fine or is frozen in any way.
[Update] so it was stuck in a loop for sure. I tried flashing a clean b2xx from another thread, which booted fine, and dirty flashing your ROM over, but same behaviour. What actually DID work is flashing the boot.img from stock over your ROM, so keeping the other partitions from Simply Google Installation. At least it's booting up now, showing the proper Android Nougat loading screen. Let's see how it works out...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I need the /cust folder from the 801w so I can add it to the rom so it shows up correctly.

ajsmsg78 said:
I need the /cust folder from the 801w so I can add it to the rom so it shows up correctly.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello
same for me, i have a W, and i'm stuck on logo menu.
I have backup my tablet in trwp before, can you send me your email ???
Thank you.
(PS: is it complicated to deoxed the huawei rom ?) Ty