Hey guys,
So I googled this and looked this problem up on the thread and didn`t seem to find any answers and thats why I`m opening another one.
So anyways, I was initially running Highonandroid 0.3 and when I saw the new synergyrom, I decided to flash it (I made a backup before this). Flashing the new rom, it couldn`t register my network (Rogers canada) so I decided to revert back to my rom before.
After reverting back, I noticed that lte and texting works but calling and receiving calls no longer work. Every time I tried to call, it would just say call ended and on call logs, I notice it said call cancelled. I would like to try to fix this problem without resorting to reformatting everything because I backed it up to avoid such an issue to begin with.
I`ve checked my config and everything seems to be in place.
Anyone know the solution to fixing this?
Thanks!
new2androidbeginner said:
Hey guys,
So I googled this and looked this problem up on the thread and didn`t seem to find any answers and thats why I`m opening another one.
So anyways, I was initially running Highonandroid 0.3 and when I saw the new synergyrom, I decided to flash it (I made a backup before this). Flashing the new rom, it couldn`t register my network (Rogers canada) so I decided to revert back to my rom before.
After reverting back, I noticed that lte and texting works but calling and receiving calls no longer work. Every time I tried to call, it would just say call ended and on call logs, I notice it said call cancelled. I would like to try to fix this problem without resorting to reformatting everything because I backed it up to avoid such an issue to begin with.
I`ve checked my config and everything seems to be in place.
Anyone know the solution to fixing this?
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That's really weird.. try resetting your APN's to default. Just press menu under APN. If that doesn't do anything, you should try a clean flash.. Wipe System/Data/Cache/Dalvik. I've never heard of this so it's probably a one off problem.
BAM1789 said:
That's really weird.. try resetting your APN's to default. Just press menu under APN. If that doesn't do anything, you should try a clean flash.. Wipe System/Data/Cache/Dalvik. I've never heard of this so it's probably a one off problem.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
LOL after setting it to default, I lost my rogers APN thing and in fact, the menu changed too . Says System select and CDMA subscription now. So texting and my lte is gone atm.
I have tried wipe system and then restore and wipe everything and restore again and before booting back into the os, I cleared the cache and dalvik as well. This is pretty weird.
I'll restart and see if the APN default thing goes back to normal.
(ok so after rebooting it, i went to the settings and manually pressed by my rogers lte and data and texting works again but call still fails to work :/)
new2androidbeginner said:
LOL after setting it to default, I lost my rogers APN thing and in fact, the menu changed too . Says System select and CDMA subscription now. So texting and my lte is gone atm.
I have tried wipe system and then restore and wipe everything and restore again and before booting back into the os, I cleared the cache and dalvik as well. This is pretty weird.
I'll restart and see if the APN default thing goes back to normal.
(ok so after rebooting it, i went to the settings and manually pressed by my rogers lte and data and texting works again but call still fails to work :/)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would say not to restore anything after wiping and reflashing.
BAM1789 said:
I would say not to restore anything after wiping and reflashing.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I lose everything though
Is this the only cure for it? I hate having to copy all my pictures, music, etc from my phone. And I have my stuff setup in a particular order... hate to do it all over again lol
new2androidbeginner said:
I lose everything though
Is this the only cure for it? I hate having to copy all my pictures, music, etc from my phone. And I have my stuff setup in a particular order... hate to do it all over again lol
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wiping data or factory resetting in recovery won't wipe your internal SD. You'll only lose app data and have to redownload all your apps.
BAM1789 said:
Wiping data or factory resetting in recovery won't wipe your internal SD. You'll only lose app data and have to redownload all your apps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
oh I had no idea lol ill try it now and then
(yep it works and when I restored it, calling worked again !)
Related
I recently flashed a new ROM which required use of an APN backup/restore app to get a working APN (redemptive? I can't remember which, flashed a few lately). Anyway, before changing it, I did an APN backup, deleted my APN, and restored using the included xml file.
I decided to go back to virtuous via a nandroid backup and thought it would be best to restore my APN to the way it was when I first flashed the new ROM before doing so.
Everything still works, but lately when I'm not on wifi and I browse the web, facebook, etc. I'm almost always on 1X instead of 3G and it seems slower.
I could just be crazy, but I don't really remember seeing 1X active very often before. I also had a hell of a time getting navigation to download directions the other day, even with a fair amount of signal (it kept saying "data connection lost" even though the map itself was updating).
Could this have anything to with messing with the APN from a different ROM, even though I restored using nandroid? If so, is there a way to restore a stock APN? I looked around a bit but couldn't find anything.
Sent from my Droid Incredible
I'm really struggling to find the source of this problem if it isn't the APN. I have tried updating my PRL via *228 using both the .09.01 radio and the .07.28 radio. I have also tried several different kernels thinking that might somehow affect which data speeds are used.
I've read of a lot of people fixing this problem by either rebooting or toggling airplane mode on and off. Neither of these workarounds has given me any success.
However, I still am only getting 1X speeds everywhere I go when I normally have excellent 3G coverage everywhere. In addition, most of the time when 1X data finishes transferring, my 3G icon appears for a good 10 seconds, but with no sending/receiving animation.
Anyone have any ideas what might be wrong and/or how to fix it?
Sent from my Droid Incredible
This was happening to me too. A Verizon rep solved it!
You need to factory reset your phone. It's not as scary as it sounds actually.
Nandroid just in case.
For Sense:
Settings --> SD & phone storage --> Factory data reset --> whichever wipes the most.
For AOSP:
Settings --> Privacy --> something...
And after the reboot, "activate" your phone. (There will be a popup)
That fixed it! Well, sort of. I ended up being put in a boot loop when I tried a factory reset, both from the menu and from within hboot. I'm not sure if it was my ROM, hboot version, being rooted, or what, since I've never had to do that for anything before.
I restored my nandroid but my phone now had no idea who my carrier was and had me in roaming mode. I was unable to get any data to transfer whatsoever and wasn't able to update anything via *228, I was pretty worried at this point!
I ended up going back to S-On, unrooting and reverting completely back to a stock image, boot, radio, etc. After re-rooting, redoing S-Off, updating the radio and restoring my nandroid backup, 3G is fully functional again!
A big pain to deal with compared to a basic factory reset I'd imagine, but worth it I guess. Thanks for the info.
Sent from my Droid Incredible
You're welcome! Yeah, I'm not sure why there are so many hoops to jump through.
Seems like the factory data reset clears something that ROMs don't.
Hello!
I have m919 T-Mobile Galaxy s4 but I'm with other carrier (Wind Canada). I rooted the phone about a month ago, I believe, using THIS guide.
I spent yesterday in environment where I didn't had coverage for most of the day, but i haven't gotten it back yet. Sounds really weird as it might be not connected to the fact at all. I have 4G connection active, which means that I have internet, but it keeps 'searching' for service and I can't Call/Text anyone, neither I can receive calls or texts. Instead of the bar at the top showing how good coverage i have it just shows a crossed out circle icon.
I've tried reboots, keeping my phone off for 30mins without battery, taking out sim and putting it back in, changing network modes and resetting APN (all from settings panel).
Have anyone experienced something like that and how do I fix it? It was working perfectly for last couple of months and the phone didn't get any damage yesterday neither.
P.S Did the the regular factory reset (don't know if it affects rooting) but it didn't change anything. =
I have same problem.
Did you solve it? and how?
Haven't solved it, that was the whole point of my post!
kokozaurs said:
Haven't solved it, that was the whole point of my post!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Never had this happen to me. Data works off your signal, something is wickedly wrong. I'd flash the modem again if you are on 4.2.2 bootloader (doesn't matter which rom or android version). If that fails, go intonrecovery, wipe cache, wipe dalvik cache, and wipe data. If that fails, backup your data and Odin flash back to 100% stock. If that fails, more than likely your /efs folder was corrupted.
Sent from my SGH-M919 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Please don't create multi thread on the same topic
xdapowerapps said:
Never had this happen to me. Data works off your signal, something is wickedly wrong. I'd flash the modem again if you are on 4.2.2 bootloader (doesn't matter which rom or android version). If that fails, go intonrecovery, wipe cache, wipe dalvik cache, and wipe data. If that fails, backup your data and Odin flash back to 100% stock. If that fails, more than likely your /efs folder was corrupted.
Sent from my SGH-M919 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think I'm gonna flash it back to 100% stock, but the problem is that I'm on mac and I don't know how to flash it back. Is there any guide on how to do it from MAC platform?
Thanks!!
kokozaurs said:
I think I'm gonna flash it back to 100% stock, but the problem is that I'm on mac and I don't know how to flash it back. Is there any guide on how to do it from MAC platform?
Thanks!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=755265
http://forums.techdiscussion.in/sho...Heimdall-Terminal-on-Mac-OS-(Odin-Alternative)
Second one will be more helpful. Good luck! :good:
xdapowerapps said:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=755265
http://forums.techdiscussion.in/sho...Heimdall-Terminal-on-Mac-OS-(Odin-Alternative)
Second one will be more helpful. Good luck! :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, so I got heimdall, and got the recovery.img from the other topic. I followed the steps that was provided in the second link, but nothing much changed, it successfully uploaded the recovery.img, then i did recovery boot with power button + home button + volume up, it did some things with a pirate android guy in the back and thats it, booted up. Not sure if I have everything back to stock or not - either way, the issue with the network hasn't been resolved!
kokozaurs said:
Haven't solved it, that was the whole point of my post!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Tried this?
go to settings/more networks/Mobile networks/Network operators/Search now......
It might take a minute or two, then show you some networks it finds. Select your provider and it should list some options for you.
need to see Mobile data with a check, Data roaming checked, network mode should be LTE/GSM/WCDMA(auto connect)
If you KNOW what your APN (access Point Name) is you can check if it's correctly there.
It usually is downloaded with the search for network so just try with whatever is ther for now.
Back all the way out, and power off. Take out the battery, wait like 30 seconds, replace the battery and power on again.
See if you get service and can dial out.
Aloha and Good Luck!
bobolinko said:
Tried this?
go to settings/more networks/Mobile networks/Network operators/Search now......
It might take a minute or two, then show you some networks it finds. Select your provider and it should list some options for you.
need to see Mobile data with a check, Data roaming checked, network mode should be LTE/GSM/WCDMA(auto connect)
If you KNOW what your APN (access Point Name) is you can check if it's correctly there.
It usually is downloaded with the search for network so just try with whatever is ther for now.
Back all the way out, and power off. Take out the battery, wait like 30 seconds, replace the battery and power on again.
See if you get service and can dial out.
Aloha and Good Luck!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yep, one of first routines i tried. No difference
kokozaurs said:
yep, one of first routines i tried. No difference
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, now you might want to call your provider and ask them to remove you from their network and reinsert you again. That procedure will often re-enable normal operation of cellular connectivity.
They will ask you to power down and remove your battery for about a minute, then power up again.
Aloha and Good Luck!
Tried it all
Well im in the same boat here.
I checked the IMEI is correct
i did a full stock MK5 install with Odin without sim inserted and with
*#2263# helps it recognizes the network on the search list (WIND)
but it wont connect (failed to connect try again)
sometimes it connects to 4G and i can use the web
but no calls or sms
i noticed i dont have LTE enabled which ill do tomorrow
i even opened my phone to check that no cables came off as it was in service for a broken screen
tried a different sim from koodo wich also acts weird it connects to data but wont make phone calls or sms
the problems began after its been UNLOCKED (sim free)
any suggestions? im willing to try anything
its been in service 4 times and still they cant figure it out...
thanks!
ph3r0c1ty said:
Well im in the same boat here.
I checked the IMEI is correct
i did a full stock MK5 install with Odin without sim inserted and with
*#2263# helps it recognizes the network on the search list (WIND)
but it wont connect (failed to connect try again)
sometimes it connects to 4G and i can use the web
but no calls or sms
i noticed i dont have LTE enabled which ill do tomorrow
i even opened my phone to check that no cables came off as it was in service for a broken screen
tried a different sim from koodo wich also acts weird it connects to data but wont make phone calls or sms
the problems began after its been UNLOCKED (sim free)
any suggestions? im willing to try anything
its been in service 4 times and still they cant figure it out...
thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok I found the solution. Apparently I have bought a stolen phone. Check the imei if it hasn't been blacklisted!
I've tried flashing different roms, modems, changing APN and mobile network settings, etc. Can't seem to get it to work. Everything else works just fine on 4.2.2, including cell and mms. Just no data.
Flashed (UPDATED):
cm-11-20140319-NIGHTLY-d2lte (4.4.2)
I747UCUEMJB bootloader
I747UCUEMJB modem
Other Info:
Kernel: 3.4.83-cyanogenmod-ge6f22a5 [email protected] #1
Provider: PTEL (PlatinumTel, a T-Mobile MVNO)
Mobile network type: HSDPA
geesedude said:
I've tried flashing different roms, modems, changing APN and mobile network settings, etc. Can't seem to get it to work. Everything else works just fine on 4.2.2, including cell and mms. Just no data.
Flashed:
cm-11-20140210-SNAPSHOT-M3-d2att.zip
boot_CWM_I747UCDMG2
d2att_I747UCUEMJB_modem
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I recently had CyanogenMod 11 installed on my phone and I noticed phone calls, messages, and WiFi worked but when I turned my Mobile Data on, It did not work even though it showed it was on. If your issue has not been resolved, I suggest you check this out - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2540998.
who is the wireless provider?
mr_legolas said:
who is the wireless provider?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's PlatinumTel (PTEL), which is a t-mobile mvno. I should note that i have the bootloader and the modem matched, have tried factory resets, and even downgraded to previous version (before updating bootloader to latest so i don't brick). Ptel tells me i need to update my APN, which basically was their standard msg... no help there. Thanks.
internethuman said:
I recently had CyanogenMod 11 installed on my phone and I noticed phone calls, messages, and WiFi worked but when I turned my Mobile Data on, It did not work even though it showed it was on. If your issue has not been resolved, I suggest you check this out - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2540998.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, so... there are bunch of links and downloads on that page... i do have the latest bootloader and modem... can you tell me what you think i should [try to] update to make the mobile data work? BTW, at least on my phone, the mobile data icon doesn't even show. Not even 3G or whatever... thanks for your help.
RESOLVED!
Ugh. So after countless flashes, resets and wipes, turns out that PTEL needed to do a Data RESET on their end. So much misery for such a simple solution that they could have given me. If you're a PlatinumTel user, and this may apply to many other providers, please try telling them to reset their data service for you before trying anything else. Hopefully you won't go through the misery and time wasted that i have gone through.:cyclops:
geesedude said:
Ugh. So after countless flashes, resets and wipes, turns out that PTEL needed to do a Data RESET on their end. So much misery for such a simple solution that they could have given me. If you're a PlatinumTel user, and this may apply to many other providers, please try telling them to reset their data service for you before trying anything else. Hopefully you won't go through the misery and time wasted that i have gone through.:cyclops:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
good for ya!
geesedude said:
Hi, so... there are bunch of links and downloads on that page... i do have the latest bootloader and modem... can you tell me what you think i should [try to] update to make the mobile data work? BTW, at least on my phone, the mobile data icon doesn't even show. Not even 3G or whatever... thanks for your help.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
All of them are stock but I personally chose upndwn4par - Full - Features : Odexed, Rooted, Knox Removed because I really didn't know what the other ones did. (PLEASE NOTE : Neither the developer or I are responsible if you brick, or mess up your phone! This also deletes everything on your phone so do backup if you want to save your important files.) When it finished downloading, I put the file on my phone's internal storage (SD card works too) then went into recovery mode using TWRP and installed the rom onto my phone, then while I was still on TWRP, I deleted the cache and data, it then reboot and then I had to set up my phone as if I had just bought it.
PTEL fix for no data connection, broken, not working
geesedude said:
Ugh. So after countless flashes, resets and wipes, turns out that PTEL needed to do a Data RESET on their end. So much misery for such a simple solution that they could have given me. If you're a PlatinumTel user, and this may apply to many other providers, please try telling them to reset their data service for you before trying anything else. Hopefully you won't go through the misery and time wasted that i have gone through.:cyclops:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
THIS NEEDS TO BE PROCLAIMED!
PTEL locked us out of voice once before, which also required a reset. That was also with a phone change so maybe a security measure? Never thought about it happening with data.
So many hours wasted.
On calling, the PTEL CSR first reset the data, then helped with a new APN. Note that even with the correct settings in an existing APN and the data connection freshly reset, the phone (SGN3) refused to connect, even after a reset. Added APNs had to be deleted, then a new one created, which then connected immediately. (Pissed and happy at once.)
Thanks, @geesedude, for this info; wished I'd found it sooner. (Have to stop assuming that if it doesn't work, must be something I'VE done.)
Glad that the information helped you. Yeah, i mean... since we mess around with our phones, we always first assume it's something we did, which really can't be blamed for thinking that way. Like you, i searched the web for a solution and it was out of desperation that i called ptel, and the CSR happened to suggest it (they were out of ideas, too), and it happened to be the solution. Not sure why they have to do this in the first place, but i am guessing that there are stricter guidelines from TMobile for the MVNOs, and they have to do some things manually. At least now i know to contact them first before spending hours searching for something that may not exist!
First, I've had this issue since Build 6.8. I was hoping a Clean Install using Philz Touch Recovery v6.48.4, which is the latest, and selected Wipe Data and select Clean to install new ROM which Formats /data, /cache, /system. I also wiped Dalvik.
Once completed I did the following:
Clean Install of Slim-d2lte-4.4.4.build.7.0-OFFICIAL-5979
I then installed
Slim_full_gapps.BETA.4.4.4.build.7.x-190
Rebooted and waited for SlimKat to boot-up. WiFi/Data both full scale. Everything Restored just fine and things are running smooth.
Then after running a few errands outside of WiFi Range, I returned home within WiFi range only to find out that WiFi had not reconnected. It tells a WiFi connection is available but will not reconnect to it. So I go into Setting and select WiFi and tried to manually reconnect. It says connecting and then goes back to Saved Connection without connecting. This same thing on other WiFi connections such as McDonald's or other open WiFi Connections.
I then do a re-boot and everything is back to normal. WiFi connects without issue and again things are fine and running smooth.
Every time I leave WiFi range and then return within WiFi range, the problem re-occurs. A Re-Boot and everything back to normal.
One thing I've always noticed when doing a Clean Install as stated above, all of my previously stored WiFi connection are still there. Same on Ringtone/Notification Tones.
With the problem I'm having, could it be something that is not being wiped/cleared out during the Clean Install process. Or wondering if it could be somehow that the WiFi Radio has gotten corrupted.
I have also tried different Kernels but again the result is the same.
Hope this is not too much of a noob question and I have searched about everything I can think of. Wondering if anyone has had this problem or have any ideas of what could cause the problem.
I really hope I can get this figured out. Thanks
If you don't have to manually reconnect and enter your password, then its not being wiped. (Or you are restoring it from a backup.) Have you tested it after the clean flash, but before restoring anything? What are you restoring and how?
It sounds like a Rom issue otherwise and you should probably ask in the rom thread.
DocHoliday77 said:
If you don't have to manually reconnect and enter your password, then its not being wiped. (Or you are restoring it from a backup.) Have you tested it after the clean flash, but before restoring anything? What are you restoring and how?
It sounds like a Rom issue otherwise and you should probably ask in the rom thread.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
First I don't know what I've missed wiping. When I say restoring, I'm referring to letting Google re-downloading everything from the Play Store.
I know the WiFi radio are in a different location but like you, when I do a Clean Install by formatting /data /cache /system and wiping dalvik, I wasn't expecting all the stored WiFi connections to still be there, but they are.
Its possible its being restored by Google's backup, but I don't use it myself so I'm not certain about that. Its also possible the rom may save the config file elsewhere. Again though, I don't use cm/aosp based roms so I'm not too familiar with any of their specifics.
Next time you try a clean flash, do not sign into google during setup. Instead go straight to testing wifi to see if it still remembers the connections. Do you have it set to auto connect to any open networks? If so you might want to turn that off.
Have you searched or asked in the roms thread yet? It might be a known issue or something a few others have encountered and know how to fix.
DocHoliday77 said:
Its possible its being restored by Google's backup, but I don't use it myself so I'm not certain about that. Its also possible the rom may save the config file elsewhere. Again though, I don't use cm/aosp based roms so I'm not too familiar with any of their specifics.
Next time you try a clean flash, do not sign into google during setup. Instead go straight to testing wifi to see if it still remembers the connections. Do you have it set to auto connect to any open networks? If so you might want to turn that off.
Have you searched or asked in the roms thread yet? It might be a known issue or something a few others have encountered and know how to fix.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ya I don't sign into Google at the initial start up after the flash because my WiFi is no able to connect. I will double check the auto connect feature. But I having this issue with other 4.4.4 ROMs also because I tired however on those ones I am amvle to toggle WiFi on but in advanced it has the region set to Europe and when I switch it to Canada it doesn't want to save the change
Hey!
I've had my Desire EYE for nearly one year, and have been quite satisfied with it. Earlier in January 2016 I decided to try rooting it, found some custom ROMs, tried those out as well. All seemed to be going well (rom installations all worked great!) until I discovered that any incoming phone calls would go straight to voicemail.
Mobile data still works, send/receive texts works, I can make calls no problem, but nobody can call me outside of a very small window of opportunity: for about ten seconds after I make a call, I can receive a call. After that, it's back to voicemail.
I'll be the first to admit that, while I've got a pretty firm grip on how desktop computers work, mobile electronics are still a bit foreign to me. Here's what I've tried:
Un-rooting and re-rooting
Flashing different custom ROMs
Flashing stock ROM to go back to when things worked
Going to an AT&T store, replacing the SIM card (i'm on my third sim card, no less!)
Calling AT&T support, disabling HD voice
I must be overlooking something, or have misstepped along the way somewhere. What other options should I try to explore? Or, what other details might I need to gather in order to diagnose this issue?
Strange indeed. Sounds more like a config thing than a software/hardware issue.
Have you tried turning mobile Internet off and see what happens? Or maybe manually selecting your carrier so it reapplies its settings?
Are you using a battery saving app like greenify or an xposed module?
For some reason you have something that rejects incoming calls while phone is in stand-by.
JuanArg said:
Strange indeed. Sounds more like a config thing than a software/hardware issue.
Have you tried turning mobile Internet off and see what happens? Or maybe manually selecting your carrier so it reapplies its settings?
Are you using a battery saving app like greenify or an xposed module?
For some reason you have something that rejects incoming calls while phone is in stand-by.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Whenever I flash a ROM, I've selected the option to do a full wipe. A few times, I've done that without restoring the backup from Google Play just in case some app was messing things up without me knowing.
A lot of the custom ROMs here have an option to install xposed, and I've always chosen to do that. Now that you mention it, I have no idea what xposed module is or does.
Also, when "configuring" Android after a fresh install, it asks me what my carrier is and I've specified AT&T. Is there another way to do this?
Edit:
Loosely related question: what would happen if I were to obtain someone else's "backup" and restore it to my device through TWRP? Do those backups affect configuration, as you suspected?
You could choose to full wipe from twrp instead of aroma. Wipe system, data, cache and dalvik cache and then flash your rom. It won't hurt and it might make a difference.
Xposed is a "platform" that allows you to modify and customize your device to your liking by installing different modules. I haven't had a great experience with it on marshmallow so I stopped using it. You could try not installing it and see if it helps.
To manually configure your carrier go to settings, mobile data. From there either set operator to automatic or choose AT&T.
When you restore a backup you are restoring settings, apps, sms, everything. That's why I suggested you to find a stock backup for your device and see if it changes anything.
I'd try all that from above and see if it makes any difference.
Next step would be a RUU, but before doing it I would try and see.
It's volte problem from att.
2 solutions. s off and flash international ruu or call att to deactivate the volte figure.
That's what I did, call them.
at&t was being more complicated than needed since i am under my parents phone line. i plan to just flash back to stock rom instead of going through all this trouble