Develop Bugs

Realme X2 1993 development

I open this thread because in my opinion the development situation of the various versions of the device is very confusing. I seem to have understood that as regards the unlocking of the bootloader with a working fingerprint, the situation is evolving well only on the China and India version while on the European version nothing moves ... In my modest opinion, Realme deciding to treat those who buy its phones in Europe as users of its lower series devices compared to other areas of the world are wrong because little development leads to a few posts in the various forums and few voices in google searches that each of us does when deciding what to buy ... What do you think you realme device owners in Europe?

I have the 1993ex version and the FP is working fine after a16

hammerheading said:
I have the 1993ex version and the FP is working fine after a16
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the information ... What procedure did you use to unlock the bootloader?

I have EU version and what you said is true about Realme but development aspect, most procedures on China version works on EU version but may partially work on Indian version.
I've tweeted Realme EU over 7 times they haven't replied yet.
MY advice for EU and rest of the world is not to buy from Realme if you want active development and OEM response. Otherwise, you can be patient by using Realme OS until there is bigger development for your device

Bolumstar said:
I have EU version and what you said is true about Realme but development aspect, most procedures on China version works on EU version but may partially work on Indian version.
I've tweeted Realme EU over 7 times they haven't replied yet.
MY advice for EU and rest of the world is not to buy from Realme if you want active development and OEM response. Otherwise, you can be patient by using Realme OS until there is bigger development for your device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So you too like me, although there is news of the working fingerprint on the EU, believe that it is still not worth unlocking.
I ask it because I repeat following the various treadhs on the forum it gets confused. It is sometimes indicated that the finger epint works and that for example magisk can work in normal mode and not core only ... This would already be a lot, to say yes it could use the viper4android.

surferbyter said:
Thanks for the information ... What procedure did you use to unlock the bootloader?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I used this guide, it works the same for X2.

hammerheading said:
I used this guide, it works the same for X2.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Excellent, and as regards the installation of the twrp, which vbmeta file did you use?

surferbyter said:
Excellent, and as regards the installation of the twrp, which vbmeta file did you use?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
First time i flashed the twrp i folowed this but now i simply skip the vbmeta and flash twrp directly from bootloader and it works fine.

Just installed havos os 2.9 gsi, so, it's not that bad rmx1993ex eu

woocashewski said:
Just installed havos os 2.9 gsi, so, it's not that bad rmx1993ex eu
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
never installed a gsi, if I'm not mistaken it takes the image of the vendor ... if you can give me a link to a guide to get started? Thanks in advance...

Howto thread is on this forum...

woocashewski said:
Howto thread is on this forum...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm doing something wrong because i get bootloop everytime. i tryed to follow the guide with different gsi but no luck. Can you give a quick step how you did it ?

Until the twrp installation everything works perfectly, when I install magisk whether I try to do it from zip recovery or from boot image patched the verification of the integrity of the verity boot sends me to bootloop. You would need the vbmeta, but when I try to flash the vbmeta.img the command:
fastboot flash --disable-verification vbmeta vbmeta.img
On the fastboot cmd he replies that - - disabled verification is unknown ...

surferbyter said:
Until the twrp installation everything works perfectly, when I install magisk whether I try to do it from zip recovery or from boot image patched the verification of the integrity of the verity boot sends me to bootloop. You would need the vbmeta, but when I try to flash the vbmeta.img the command:
fastboot flash --disable-verification vbmeta vbmeta.img
On the fastboot cmd he replies that - - disabled verification is unknown ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've been there, i think the problem was the adb. I used the Minimal adb and it worked, give it a try

first - check everything with adb prior to installing anything - get most recent version - i'll get v41, check if there is adb connection - by adb devices, if no - troubleshoot as in many threads here on xda until everything works.
at this moment i've got Havoc OS v 3.0 installed, unfortunetely with same limitations as 2.9 - no FP, no lux metering, and weird battery behaviour (sometimes cpu isn't clocked down when screen off - it can be tuned by eg. Kernel adiutor after rooting with magisk flashed from twrp.)
simplified guide:
- unlock bootloader
- flash twrp from fastboot
- select to start recovery on phone's fastboot menu (volume keys+confirm by power)
- enter your password to decrypt data
- flash vbmeta.img from PC by adb command
- at this stage I made a restart to twrp from twrp menu
- there's shouldn't be any prompt about data encryption
- made a cpmplete backup of the phone - backup to SD card, or to internal and at this stage copy entire backup folder to PC
- wipe: dalvik/cache/system/data
- install system img from a file GSI
- reboot to recovery
- install gapps, if error 70 --> goto wipe, advanced, resize system partition, back to install, install gapps
- reboot
if bootloops - format data partition

woocashewski said:
first - check everything with adb prior to installing anything - get most recent version - i'll get v41, check if there is adb connection - by adb devices, if no - troubleshoot as in many threads here on xda until everything works.
at this moment i've got Havoc OS v 3.0 installed, unfortunetely with same limitations as 2.9 - no FP, no lux metering, and weird battery behaviour (sometimes cpu isn't clocked down when screen off - it can be tuned by eg. Kernel adiutor after rooting with magisk flashed from twrp.)
simplified guide:
- unlock bootloader
- flash twrp from fastboot
- select to start recovery on phone's fastboot menu (volume keys+confirm by power)
- enter your password to decrypt data
- flash vbmeta.img from PC by adb command
- at this stage I made a restart to twrp from twrp menu
- there's shouldn't be any prompt about data encryption
- made a cpmplete backup of the phone - backup to SD card, or to internal and at this stage copy entire backup folder to PC
- wipe: dalvik/cache/system/data
- install system img from a file GSI
- reboot to recovery
- install gapps, if error 70 --> goto wipe, advanced, resize system partition, back to install, install gapps
- reboot
if bootloops - format data partition
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So gsi roms also have fingerprint problems ... However, more than a custom rom, I was interested in coloros with root ...
I can't give up the fingerprint though because some applications of the company I work for use it for authentication ...

I managed to root, magisk 20.3 zip flash on twrp, on the European version a17 with this guide:
https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=81579961&postcount=44
To make the vbmeta flash command work I used the minimal adb version 1.43, with previous versions it doesn't work.
The fingerprint works very well and energy consumption has not changed compared to use with locked boot.
After carrying out all the procedure, the magisk manager indicates the certified safety net unlike the play store which is instead not certified. To have it certified, you need to download the Device ID app, copy the GSF code that gives you the result by opening it and insert it on the page of this link:
https://www.google.com/android/uncertified/?pli=1
After having it delete the data of google service framework and google play store, force the arrest of the second and reopen it ...

hammerheading said:
I used this guide, it works the same for X2.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Except the deeptesting apk in that guide isn't compatible with the x2 - at least not with the eu version. Funnily enough the apk for the realme 5 is compatible - see this post: https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=81014949&postcount=63

Sandalwood83 said:
Except the deeptesting apk in that guide isn't compatible with the x2 - at least not with the eu version. Funnily enough the apk for the realme 5 is compatible - see this post: https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=81014949&postcount=63
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok my bad then, i follow more than one guide so im not sure were i got the apk from. anyway good job finding it for future unlocks!

ROM Stock EU Version
Here the ROM Stock EU https:// drive.google.com/file/d/1-GpV3YBMCCCrQPvCKqqK3cYRXmBMzTCy/view?usp=drivesdk
Just copy the link

[FAQ][GUIDE][HELP] Assistance Solution Centre for MERLIN 🤓 (Redmi Note 9 / Redmi 10X 4G)

DISCLAIMERS:​
This help is specific for MERLIN devices only !
(Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 and Xiaomi Redmi 10X 4G)​
Keep atention. This is an UNOFFICIAL thread.​
This thread was based on the thread by Agent_fabulous. Thank you very much !​
DON'T ask by PM. If you have any question, reply to this thread.​
Keep in mind, nothing is 100% perfect, so you need to read careful
and keep trying before to ask an already answered question.​
Keep your backup files safe and secure ! If you can, encrypt them.​
If you try to flash in "firmware upgrade" mode, bootloader will be LOCKED again !​
Never try to flash in "format all" mode ! Otherwise, you will LOSE all secure and identifying infos for your device. Like IMEI and MAC.​
Never try to share your backups or your security and privacy will be compromised.
USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS.​
Sorry for my bad english.​
GOOD LUCK

1. Where can I find official and untouched STOCK FIRMWARES ROMS?​Here, you can find latest releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/miui/merlin/​Here, you can find archive of releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/archive/miui/merlin/​
2. Where can I find some useful tools?​Xiaomitool: https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/​Miflashpro: https://miflashpro.com/​Miflashtool: https://xiaomiflashtool.com/​Sp Flash Tool: https://spflashtools.com/category/windows​Mi PC Suite: http://pcsuite.mi.com/​
3. There are useful tools for LINUX or Mac OS?​Xiaomitool (Linux & MacOS): https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/​Sp Flash Tool (Linux): https://spflashtools.com/category/linux​
4. My pc can't detect my phone. What to do?​Probably, you need to install appropriate usb drivers.​Try this: https://androidmtk.com/download-mtk-usb-all-drivers​
5. Where can I find custom ROMs?​Here, you can find the collection of custom ROMs for MERLIN: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4291423/​
6. How can I root?​First and obviously, you need to unlock your bootloader. Once you unlock your bootloader, you can root your device flashing magisk patched boot.img.​Here, you can find magisk patched boot images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/​KEEP ATENTION: you need to disable verification for vbmeta too.​Here, you can find patched vbmeta with disabled verification: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/​
7. Where can I find TWRP & PBRP?​There is only ONE recovery project with open source for MERLIN.​But, there are other twrp and pbrp with closed source.​If you use it, you can cause damages to your device, use at your own risk and DON'T ask about it.​KEEP ATENTION: you need to IGNORE misc partition, if you flash the misc partition, your phone can be stucked in boot loop.​Here, you can find recovery projects images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227751/​KEEP ATENTION: you need to disable verification for vbmeta too.​Here, you can find patched vbmeta with disabled verification: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/​
8. How can I restore the state of UNLOCKED BOOTLOADER?​You need to restore your backup of SECCFG partition.​Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4220013/​
9. How to make TWRP V11.0.4.0 work on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher?​If you are using MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher, TWRP V11.0.4.0 will not work.​Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223077/​You will need to flash an older LK partition.​Here, you can find lk images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218925/​
10. How can I disable TWRP?​You will need to flash original stock recovery.img.​Here, you can find original stock recovery images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/​
11. How to flash using SP FLASH TOOL without EDL and authentication?​If you want to use flash tool on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher, it will requires EDL and authentication.​Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223089/​
12. I am on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher, how can I flash using SP FLASH TOOL without EDL and authentication?​You will need to flash an older PRELOADER binary.​Here, you can find preloader binaries: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218929/​
13. I am on MIUI V12.0.4.0 or lower, how can I flash using SP FLASH TOOL without EDL and authentication?​You will need the specific DA (download-agent) file for it without authentication (#NoAuth #NoAuthentication #No-Auth #No-Authentication).​Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209765/​
14. How can I downgrade MIUI version?​For downgrading your miui, you need unlocked bootloader.​After unlocked bootloader, you can flash older firmware rom using fastboot or sp flash tool.​
15. My phone is booting to a black screen after flashed misc partition together twrp. What to do?​If your phone is booting to a black screen, you need to erase MISC partition.​Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209299/​
16. My phone got bootlop after installed a Magisk module or Xposed module. How can I disable it?​You will need to uninstall the module. You have two methods for this.​For first method, you can disable Magisk (read question 17).​For second method, you need to boot in emergency mode (rescue mode).​For booting in emergency mode, you need to press Vol+ (volume up) after boot starts. (YES, I mean AFTER you see boot logo.)​And then, you can uninstall the module.​
17. My phone got bootlop after flashed Magisk. How can I disable it?​You will need to flash original stock boot.img.​Here, you can find original stock boot images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/​
18. My phone got bootloop, I am on MIUI V12.0.4.0 or lower and I can't enter in fastboot mode or recovery mode. What to do?​You need to flash stock rom using sp flash tool.​Please, read question 13.​
19. My phone got bootloop, I am on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher and I can't enter in fastboot mode or recovery mode. What to do?​For this, you will need to bypass authentication and flash in EDL mode with NO auth for FREE.​Here, you can find the guide for bypassing EDL authenticated mode for FREE: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/​For this, you will need an authorized account for flashing in EDL mode.​You need to go the service centre for professional assistance.​Please, read this: https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-edl-unbrick-authorized-mi-accounts/​
20. There is any other way for flashing or unbricking?​Yes. You can try any useful tool (read question 2 and 3).​But, this help is not for how use them.​You can find a huge amount of videos in youtube about it.​
21. I want to keep with original stock boot.img together TWRP, but TWRP is removed at every reboot. What to do?​You will need to flash patched boot image without overwrite of recovery.​Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209263/​KEEP ATENTION: you need to disable verification for vbmeta too.​Here, you can find patched vbmeta with disabled verification: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/​
22. Where can I find scatter files to flash using flash tool?​Here, you can find scatter files: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223097/​
23. Where can I find readback file to backup using flash tool?​Here, you can find read back file: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223109/​
24. How can I know what is working on my phone before installing?​If you want to know what is working for MERLIN, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204873/​
25. How can I disable preinstalled apps without uninstalling them?​You need to perform this in command line:​pm disable-user --user 0 com.android.chrome​(Change com.android.chrome to desired package name to disable.)​
26. Where can I find source code of the kernel?​Here, you can find the OFFICIAL source code of the kernel: https://github.com/MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource/tree/merlin-r-oss and https://github.com/MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource/tree/lancelot-q-oss​Here, you can find the OFFICIAL source code of the kernel modules: https://github.com/MiCode/MTK_kernel_modules/tree/merlin-r-oss and https://github.com/MiCode/MTK_kernel_modules/tree/lancelot-q-oss​
27. Where can I find device tree and other sources codes of MT6768?​-> https://github.com/Jebaitedneko/omni_device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/Redmi-MT6768/android_device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/Redmi-MT6768/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768​-> https://github.com/Redmi-MT6768/android_vendor_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/AndroidBlobs/device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/AndroidBlobs/vendor_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/SparXFusion/android_device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/SparXFusion/android_kernel_redmi_mt6768​-> https://github.com/JamieHoSzeYui/android_device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/surblazer/android_device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/surblazer/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768​-> https://github.com/ZyCromerZ/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768​-> https://github.com/Box-boi/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768​-> https://github.com/Box-boi/omni_device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/Box-boi/android_device_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://github.com/Box-boi/android_vendor_xiaomi_merlin​-> https://sourceforge.net/projects/zyc-kernels/files/Merlin​
28. How to pass SafetyNet?​You will need to have Xposed installed. After it, everything you need to do is install HiddenCore-Module, active it on Xposed Manager and reboot.​Here, you can find the HiddenCore-Module: https://repo.xposed.info/module/com.cofface.ivader​KEEP ATENTION: it is making android to keep on activity forever and never suspends screen.​You can use the patched apk by Evengard: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/hiddencore-module-what-was-it-doing.3903984/post-81982121.​
29. How to disable ads (advertising)?​You will need to have Xposed installed. After it, everything you need to do is install AdBlocker-Reborn, active it on Xposed Manager and reboot.​Here, you can find the AdBlocker-Reborn: https://repo.xposed.info/module/com.aviraxp.adblocker.continued​KEEP ATENTION: some people said it can get troubles to google apps.​
30. How to restore IMEI, Baseband, MAC, fix NVRAM WARNING and fix NVDATA CORRUPTED?​KEEP ATENTION: never try to restore partitions from a different device, or you can brick and cause damages to your device.​Here, you can find the guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-on-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4230423/​
31. How to disable ads (advertising) without xposed?​For unrooted devices, you need to perform this in command line:​pm disable-user --user 0 com.miui.msa.global​For rooted devices, you need to debloat your system and then remove the "MSA" app.​
32. What should I backup before trying to customize my device?​Here, you can find the list of what partitions you need to backup for avoiding mistakes without risking all of your device's identification details, like IMEI, WiFi MAC, Bluetooth MAC, calibration data, NVDATA, NVRAM, RADIO/MODEM/BASEBAND and others: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...lin-device-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229629/​
33. How to bypass authentication and flash in EDL with NO auth for FREE?​Here, you can find the guide for bypassing EDL authenticated mode for FREE: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/​
34. How to install XPOSED?​1. You need to unlock your bootloader.​2. You need to root using Magisk.​3. You need to install magisk manager.​4. You need to install the magisk module: RIRU. (Only Riru in the name).​5. You need to choose between EDXPOSED or LSPOSED and then install the magisk module: "Riru Edxposed" or "Riru Lsposed".​6. You need to install the properly manager: "Edxposed Manager" or "Lsposed Manager".​7. Reboot.​Done. Enjoy !​
35. How to remove and clear GOOGLE ACC and Mi ACC / MiCloud?​Here, you can find the guide for removing google account and xiaomi account: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4233977/​
36. How can I flash a CUSTOM ROM?​Here, you can find the guide for flashing custom roms by c.whoopee: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...rom-on-a-redmi-note-9-global-variant.4234151/​(Thanks to c.whoopee)​Here, you can find the guide for installing a Lineage 17.1 ROM by ma259: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...eage-17-1-rom-in-redmi-note-9-merlin.4235003/​(Thanks to ma259)​
37. How to properly use the SP Flash Tool?​Here, you can find the guide how to configure correctly the SPFlashTool: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229937/​Here, you can find common errors of the SPFlashTool: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/​
38. How to solve "LIB DA not match" error?​Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/​
39. How to solve "PMT changed for the ROM" error?​Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/​
40. How to solve "STATUS_BROM_CMD_STARTCMD_FAIL" error?​Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/​
41. How to solve "STATUS_SEC_AUTH_FILE_NEEDED" error?​Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/​
42. How to solve "STATUS_BROM_CMD_FAIL" error?​Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/​
43. How to solve "STATUS_BROM_CMD_SEND_DA_FAIL" error?​Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/​​44. Where can I find official ENGINEERING ROMs?​Here, you can find ENGINEERING ROM V1: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227933/​Here, you can find ENGINEERING ROM V2: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4246891/​
45. Where can I find extracted FIRMWARES?​Here, you can find the thread of the EXTRACTED FIRMWARE by yshalsager: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-4g-redmi-note-9-merlin-auto-updated.4250261/​Here, you can find latest releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/firmware/merlin/​Here, you can find archive of releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/archive/firmware/merlin/​
46. Where can I find extracted VENDORS?​Here, you can find latest releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/vendor/merlin/​Here, you can find archive of releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/archive/vendor/merlin/​
47. How can I mount system RW (read-write) ?​Here, you can find the guide and the script by lebigmac for mounting system as read-write (RW): https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...unt-system-read-write-super-no_super.4247311/​
48. How to write and recover the IMEI for SLOT 1 and SLOT 2?​Here, we are discussing about the possibilities of how to recover the IMEI for SLOT1 and SLOT2: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-in-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258779/​Here, you can find md1img images of the baseband/modem/radio: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258919/​​49. Where can I find custom KERNEL?​-> https://sourceforge.net/projects/zyc-kernels/files/Merlin/​-> https://github.com/JamieHoSzeYui/dream/releases​-> MOD EDIT: Link Removed​​50. How to skip & avoid EDL auth bypass and FLASH in DOWNLOAD MODE?​Here, you can find the guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4322631/​

Full List of My Own Threads:
[V12.5.2.0][Android 11.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.5.2.0.RJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-rjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4357045/
[V12.5.1.0][Android 11.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.5.1.0.RJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-rjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4321093/
[V12.0.1.0][Android 11.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.0.1.0.RJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-rjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4295435/
[V12.0.8.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.0.8.0.QJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-qjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4285863/
[V12.0.7.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.0.7.0.QJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-qjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4245351/
[BOOT][PATCHED] Boot Image Partition without OVERWRITE OF RECOVERY for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209263/
[DA][FLASH] DA files for flashing to MERLIN using FLASH TOOL
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209765/
[V1][ENGINEERING][ROM] OFFICIAL Egineering Firmware for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227933/
[V2][ENGINEERING][ROM] OFFICIAL Egineering Firmware for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4246891/
[FAQ][GUIDE][HELP] Assistance Solution Centre for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4225163/
[DISCUSSION][ROM][CUSTOM] What is the BEST CUSTOM ROM for MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4291423/
[GUIDE] How to bypass authentication and flash in EDL with NO auth for FREE
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/
[GUIDE]How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
[GUIDE] How to properly use the SP FLASH TOOL for MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229937/
[GUIDE] How to remove and clear GOOGLE ACC and Mi ACC / MiCloud for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4233977/
[GUIDE] How to restore IMEI, Baseband, MAC, fix NVRAM WARNING and fix NVDATA CORRUPTED on MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-on-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4230423/
[GUIDE] What should I backup before trying to customize my MERLIN device ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...lin-device-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229629/
[GUIDE][FLASH] How to keep flashing without AUTH or EDL on V12.0.5.0 or higher MIUI versions in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223089/
[GUIDE][TWRP] How to keep TWRP V11.0.4.0 working on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher MIUI versions in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223077/
[DISCUSSION] How to write and recover the IMEI for SLOT 1 and SLOT 2 in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-in-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258779/
[GUIDE][UNBRICK] How unbrick your bootloop in MERLIN after flashing TWRP
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209299/
[GUIDE][UNLOCK] How to restore the state of UNLOCKED BOOTLOADER in MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4220013/
[LK][STOCK] LK Image Partition for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218925/
[BASEBAND][STOCK][MD1IMG] MODEM Image Partition for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258919/
[MAGISK][XPOSED] What is working for Magisk and Xposed in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204873/
[PRELOADER][STOCK] PRELOADER Partition Binary for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218929/
[READBACK][FLASH] Read Back file for backuping using flash tool from MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223109/
[SCATTER][FLASH] Scatter file for flashing using flash tool to MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223097/
[STOCK][PATCHED] Boot, Vbmeta and Recovery: Images Partitions for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/
[RECOVERY PROJECT] Collection of TWRP & PBRP & SHRP & ORANGEFOX for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227751/
[VBMETA][PATCHED] VBMETA Image Partition: Disabled verity & Disabled verification for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/
[GUIDE] How to skip & avoid EDL auth bypass and FLASH in DOWNLOAD MODE for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4322631/

TWRP does work above 12.0.5, I have tested.
New build: https://tdrive.elytra8.workers.dev/image-new.img
Flash like you flash any other custom recovery.
For ADS in MIUI, using debloat tool and removing MSA does the job.

Communos said:
TWRP does work above 12.0.5, I have tested.
New build: https://tdrive.elytra8.workers.dev/image-new.img
Flash like you flash any other custom recovery.
For ADS in MIUI, using debloat tool and removing MSA does the job.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you very much.
Both were added on FAQ & GUIDE.
Here, you can find unofficial recovery project with closed source: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227751/

Uhm... hello, newbie here and hopefully in the right thread.
I have a Redmi Note 9 and wanted to install LineageOS. What I have done so far:
Jumped through all the hoops to unlock the bootloader.
Since that erases all user data, I did not bother setting a password in the setup. Just went through it as quickly as possible.
Installed TWRP 12.0.6
Used that to install lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip from here.
Result: The new system does not boot. I always end up in TWRP again. Even if I specifically go to Reboot -> System, it'll boot into recovery. I think the first boot fails and then it goes into recovery (if I power the device off and on again, it vibrates, the logo comes on, the screen goes black, it vibrates again, the logo shows again, and then I'm in TWRP).
What I have tried unsuccessfully:
Flashing the vbmeta from here.
Erasing the misc partition.
Flashing the old lk from here.
Closing the AVB2.0 after flash (with and without closing DM verity).
Wiping cache, dalvik, data, internal storage, and cache before reinstalling LOS.
Replacing TWRP with PBRP and trying again.
Probably some other things I don't remember. I've been chasing red herrings through this rabbit hole all day.
I also tried to install the ArrowOS build (from here), just to have one more datapoint. After that, the device boot-loops into the bootloader, and I have to manually go into recovery via VolUp+Power. This leads me to believe that it's not the LOS build at fault. It seems more likely that I am a moron and am doing something wrong. I just can't figure out what it is.
Any help would be appreciated.

MyBrainIsAStrainer said:
Uhm... hello, newbie here and hopefully in the right thread.
I have a Redmi Note 9 and wanted to install LineageOS. What I have done so far:
Jumped through all the hoops to unlock the bootloader.
Since that erases all user data, I did not bother setting a password in the setup. Just went through it as quickly as possible.
Installed TWRP 12.0.6
Used that to install lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip from here.
Result: The new system does not boot. I always end up in TWRP again. Even if I specifically go to Reboot -> System, it'll boot into recovery. I think the first boot fails and then it goes into recovery (if I power the device off and on again, it vibrates, the logo comes on, the screen goes black, it vibrates again, the logo shows again, and then I'm in TWRP).
What I have tried unsuccessfully:
Flashing the vbmeta from here.
Erasing the misc partition.
Flashing the old lk from here.
Closing the AVB2.0 after flash (with and without closing DM verity).
Wiping cache, dalvik, data, internal storage, and cache before reinstalling LOS.
Replacing TWRP with PBRP and trying again.
Probably some other things I don't remember. I've been chasing red herrings through this rabbit hole all day.
I also tried to install the ArrowOS build (from here), just to have one more datapoint. After that, the device boot-loops into the bootloader, and I have to manually go into recovery via VolUp+Power. This leads me to believe that it's not the LOS build at fault. It seems more likely that I am a moron and am doing something wrong. I just can't figure out what it is.
Any help would be appreciated.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey, Custom roms for Redmi Note 9 need MIUI 12.0.1 Indonesia, or MIUI 12.0.3 global vendor.
Downgrade your phone to the specific MIUI vendor, and then try flashing custom rom.
Here's the link for global 12.0.3
Xiaomi Firmware Updater
The ultimate script that provides firmware packages for Xiaomi devices.
xiaomifirmwareupdater.com
And before you downgrade your miui version, please erase system and vendor to bypass anti roll back.
Use these commands after connecting device in fastboot mode:
fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot erase system
fastboot erase vendor
fastboot reboot bootloader
Then flash the 12.0.3 global/12.0.1 Indonesia miui version through MiFlash.
Or
You could give flashing 12.0.1 Indonesia vendor in TWRP, and then flashing rom.
If after fastboot reboot fastboot it shows waiting for device, install this driver. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JFYCZ3mu_Y_xpnS7QrmtwqOeFnWg6DO2/view?usp=sharing
Please note that you need to be on stock recovery for fastboot reboot fastboot to work.
Happy flashing

Thank you very much! With that info, I think I finally have it working!
I case it's helpful for future users, here are some issues I encountered along the way:
Communos said:
fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot erase system
fastboot erase vendor
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Code:
$ fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot: usage: unknown reboot target fastboot
$ fastboot erase system
erasing 'system'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.013s
$ fastboot erase vendor
erasing 'vendor'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.012s
Is that normal? I do have a partition named 'super' that I can see in the TWRP backup module. Judging from its size, that could be the system partition. I think there's also a vbmeta_system and vbmeta_vendor, did you mean those?
Then flash the 12.0.3 global/12.0.1 Indonesia miui version through MiFlash.
Or
You could give flashing 12.0.1 Indonesia vendor in TWRP, and then flashing rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, so I downloaded the full ROM for 12.0.3 global. I'm using Linux, so MiFlash won't work. But the ROM archive I downloaded contained a bunch of partition images and a shell script that would flash them using the fastboot command. I just ran that script. Windows users probably could have run the .bat file that was also included. There were no errors. And after a reboot, MIUI started to boot and presented me with the setup procedure.
I did not complete the setup (I suspect it would have just auto-updated MIUI to something that would have caused problems again) and used the power button to go into the bootloader.
From there, I flashed TWRP again (since it got overwritten by the script mentioned above), went into recovery mode, and tried to install LOS again. First, flashing seemed to hang. The last messages in the log were:
Code:
Installing file '/external_sd/Download/lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip'
Checking for Digest file...
Target: Redmi/merlin_eea/merlin:10/QP1A.190711.020/V11.0.2.0.QJOEUXM:user/release-leys
And that was it. The border around the progress bar was doing it's busy animation thing and after waiting for 10 minutes, I used the power button to reset the device.
The second attempt went through fine, and now I have LineageOS running on the device. I still need to play around with it some more to see if there are any issues, but the flashing itself seems to have worked.
Again, thank you for your help!

MyBrainIsAStrainer said:
Thank you very much! With that info, I think I finally have it working!
I case it's helpful for future users, here are some issues I encountered along the way:
Code:
$ fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot: usage: unknown reboot target fastboot
$ fastboot erase system
erasing 'system'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.013s
$ fastboot erase vendor
erasing 'vendor'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.012s
Is that normal? I do have a partition named 'super' that I can see in the TWRP backup module. Judging from its size, that could be the system partition. I think there's also a vbmeta_system and vbmeta_vendor, did you mean those?
Ok, so I downloaded the full ROM for 12.0.3 global. I'm using Linux, so MiFlash won't work. But the ROM archive I downloaded contained a bunch of partition images and a shell script that would flash them using the fastboot command. I just ran that script. Windows users probably could have run the .bat file that was also included. There were no errors. And after a reboot, MIUI started to boot and presented me with the setup procedure.
I did not complete the setup (I suspect it would have just auto-updated MIUI to something that would have caused problems again) and used the power button to go into the bootloader.
From there, I flashed TWRP again (since it got overwritten by the script mentioned above), went into recovery mode, and tried to install LOS again. First, flashing seemed to hang. The last messages in the log were:
Code:
Installing file '/external_sd/Download/lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip'
Checking for Digest file...
Target: Redmi/merlin_eea/merlin:10/QP1A.190711.020/V11.0.2.0.QJOEUXM:user/release-leys
And that was it. The border around the progress bar was doing it's busy animation thing and after waiting for 10 minutes, I used the power button to reset the device.
The second attempt went through fine, and now I have LineageOS running on the device. I still need to play around with it some more to see if there are any issues, but the flashing itself seems to have worked.
Again, thank you for your help!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh you're using Linux, for Linux the commands is
/.fastboot reboot fastboot
Great to know you were able to flash successfuly. Note that first boot in all roms is a bootloop, you just have to force reboot after a minute of bootlogo showing up or so.

hi i flashed a wrong twrp and now the phone keeps bootlooping, cannot enter recovery or fastboot by power + vol (+ or -)
adb from computer doesn't detect
sp flash tool doesn't move when i hit "download" button
bootloader unlocked, root yes
pc notificates a device connection by sound
phone redmi note 9
thank you for the help really cannot figure it out

Kain105 said:
hi i flashed a wrong twrp and now the phone keeps bootlooping, cannot enter recovery or fastboot by power + vol (+ or -)
adb from computer doesn't detect
sp flash tool doesn't move when i hit "download" button
bootloader unlocked, root yes
pc notificates a device connection by sound
phone redmi note 9
thank you for the help really cannot figure it out
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Apparentely, you need to flash in EDL mode.
So, you need to bypass the authentication in EDL mode first.
Read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/

Newbie Android user here, hopefully i’m on the correct thread...i have a Redmi Note 9 with MIUI Global version 11.0.5 and Magisk version 20.4.
I tried updating Magisk to the latest version using the direct install option but I keep getting an error. I was told I need manually patch the boot.img and flash it but I need to create a magisk_patch.img first from the boot.img.
I read some of the guides on this thread but I’m not sure which one to follow. Also the steps to create the magisk_patch.image shows I need to click the Install button on Magisk then Select and Patch a file. I only have the Update button on Magisk, can I use that instead?
Or if you have other suggestion how to fix my issue. I attached the error I’m getting when I’m updating Magisk.
Thank you in advance for the assistance.

E77en12 said:
Newbie Android user here, hopefully i’m on the correct thread...i have a Redmi Note 9 with MIUI Global version 11.0.5 and Magisk version 20.4.
I tried updating Magisk to the latest version using the direct install option but I keep getting an error. I was told I need manually patch the boot.img and flash it but I need to create a magisk_patch.img first from the boot.img.
I read some of the guides on this thread but I’m not sure which one to follow. Also the steps to create the magisk_patch.image shows I need to click the Install button on Magisk then Select and Patch a file. I only have the Update button on Magisk, can I use that instead?
Or if you have other suggestion how to fix my issue. I attached the error I’m getting when I’m updating Magisk.
Thank you in advance for the assistance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can't install the magisk using the direct option.
You need to the patch the boot.img file and then flash the magisk_patched.img using fastboot (or spflashtool).

VD171 said:
You can't install the magisk using the direct option.
You need to the patch the boot.img file and then flash the magisk_patched.img using fastboot (or spflashtool).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you, it worked. Now my magisk is updated

E77en12 said:
Thank you, it worked. Now my magisk is updated
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good work, my friend.
You are welcome

HELP PLS
i first flashed the patched_magisk.img then i got in a twrp boot loop. When i try to reboot into the system i get back to twrp menu.
Then i panicked and went to WIPE and factory reseted,
but it got stuck again. Then i powered it off.
How do i get out of this? I wanted to flash the stock boot.img but the storage folders has strange names
EDIT:
i figured it out what i have done. The data was ecrypted so i formated the data. But now i have another problem:
I installed linageOS from here, but when want to reboot back to system it says
No OS Installed! Are you sure you wish to reboot? i don't undertand why the custom rom didn't install.
I just copied the .zip file with the custom rom in the phone and hit install in TWRP. What did i do wrong?

George528 said:
HELP PLS
i first flashed the patched_magisk.img then i got in a twrp boot loop. When i try to reboot into the system i get back to twrp menu.
Then i panicked and went to WIPE and factory reseted,
but it got stuck again. Then i powered it off.
How do i get out of this? I wanted to flash the stock boot.img but the storage folders has strange names
View attachment 5289089
EDIT:
i figured it out what i have done. The data was ecrypted so i formated the data. But now i have another problem:
I installed linageOS from here, but when want to reboot back to system it says
No OS Installed! Are you sure you wish to reboot? i don't undertand why the custom rom didn't install.
I just copied the .zip file with the custom rom in the phone and hit install in TWRP. What did i do wrong?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you flash the patched vbmeta too?

VD171 said:
Did you flash the patched vbmeta too?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
do you have a full step-by-step guide for this? i am feeling lost rn. I only have your FAQ but it doesnt cover everything

George528 said:
do you have a full step-by-step guide for this? i am feeling lost rn. I only have your FAQ but it doesnt cover everything
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Steps for flashing vbmeta are same for every device.
You may try to use the search.
Here, you can find patched vbmeta for MERLIN:
[VBMETA][IMG][PATCHED] VBMETA Image Partition: Disabled verity & Disabled verification for MERLIN (Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 / Xiaomi Redmi 10X 4G)
PATCHED VBMETA.IMG for MERLIN by VD171 For what do I need it ? If you try to flash any custom partition, your device can bricks or gets in bootloop. This patch with disabled verity and disabled verification avoid it and need to be flashed once...
forum.xda-developers.com

VD171 said:
Steps for flashing vbmeta are same for every device.
You may try to use the search.
Here, you can find patched vbmeta for MERLIN:
[VBMETA][IMG][PATCHED] VBMETA Image Partition: Disabled verity & Disabled verification for MERLIN (Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 / Xiaomi Redmi 10X 4G)
PATCHED VBMETA.IMG for MERLIN by VD171 For what do I need it ? If you try to flash any custom partition, your device can bricks or gets in bootloop. This patch with disabled verity and disabled verification avoid it and need to be flashed once...
forum.xda-developers.com
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no, i mean a full guide for rooting from the beggining to end, for redmi note 9. For example i missed the vbmeta and this resulted in an error. Now i have to flash the stock firmware and wait for another 7 days for it to unlock. For newbies like me, this looks like a mess. If you don't have one, can you please create one? Do it for us, newcomers. Thanks

Flashing GSI ROMs onto Your Nord N10 5G

DISCLAIMER!!!
Any lost data, bricked device or issues caused by attempting everything below is not my fault. You assume responsibility of your own actions. This has ONLY BEEN TESTED ON A BE2026!! You have been warned!
What You'll Need
Full Fastboot/ADB installed, system wide helps
-- My method is use the ADB Quick Installer (here: ADB Reborn), then also download the platform-tools and put everything in the ADB Folder (here: Select for your OS)
A GSI ROM
-- So far, only tested /e/OS DeGoogled GSI ROM, which is Android 10 based. ZERO issues thus far (here, arm64 ab: CLICKY) this rom does have issues with Wifi if you patch the boot.img with Magisk. Recommend testing 11 Based GSI's instead like LeOS which is based off of eOS
GAPPS if you so choose
Stock vbMeta.img
-- found here from OnePlus: OnePlus Software ... just select the Nord N10 and click download. or find it on a post here
Video instructions
text instructions
Instructions
1.) Download your selected GSI ROM, GAPPS (if needed), Magisk Manager, stock firmware and make sure ADB is system wide installed
2.) Unlock your bootloader
-- 2a.) Go to Settings, then About phone, tap Build number a bunch to enable developer settings
-- 2b.) Go back and select System, then Developer Settings, enable USB Debugging and OEM Unlock
-- 2c.) Plug in device, give PC developer control, and reboot to bootloader with "adb reboot bootloader"
-- 2d.) Once in bootloader mode, use "fastboot flashing unlock" to unlock the bootloader. Device will wipe and reboot to system
3.) Plug your Device into your computer, open Command prompt and type the following command. It may ask for Debugging permission on device, select yes
Code:
adb reboot bootloader
4.) Now that you're back on the Bootloader, you can use fastboot commands to get started flashing your GSI, first command to enter is
Code:
fastboot reboot fastboot
5.) You're now in Fastbootd, this allows for easier flashing. You now need your vbmeta.img. Use the command below
Code:
fastboot --disable-verity --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
6.) Reboot fastbootd with the command from step 4, then use the commands below once rebooted
Code:
fastboot erase system
fastboot delete-logical-partition product
fastboot flash system GSI.img
fastboot -w
fastboot reboot
7.) You should now have your GSI flashed onto your device! That simple
Do NOT patch the boot.img with Magisk Manager and flash it. It breaks Wifi and Bluetooth on every single GSI Right now. If I find a work around, I will post it here.
How to Root your GSI Based ROM and keep Wifi Working!!
1.) Go to the PixelExperience ROM page and download just the Custom Recovery (here: PixelExperience Post)
2.) Once you have the recovery, reboot to bootloader
Code:
adb reboot bootloader
3.) Flash the recovery
Code:
fastboot flash recovery recovery.img
4.) Reboot to recovery, then download MagiskManager APK from Github (just follow along, I promise, here: Magisk)
5.) Select Apply Update by USB in the Recovery, and sideload with the Magisk APK (it works, trust me)
Code:
adb sideload MagiskManager.apk
6.) Reboot device, select the Magisk Icon and you're Rooted and ROM'd with working Wifi!

Thanks for the nice guide; I currently have a few problems right with installing this resurrection remix GSI:
1) I can't seem to get gapps installed on the GSI. There's never enough space, and due to the weird way the partitions on the N10 work, I can't resize the system partition in order to fit them in. Do you have any solutions for this problem?
2) I've created an overlay for the N10 in order to obtain auto brightness. It works well, but stops working after the first or second reboot. Again, do you have any solutions for this problem?
Thanks in advance.

Generic123. said:
Thanks for the nice guide; I currently have a few problems right with installing this resurrection remix GSI:
1) I can't seem to get gapps installed on the GSI. There's never enough space, and due to the weird way the partitions on the N10 work, I can't resize the system partition in order to fit them in. Do you have any solutions for this problem?
2) I've created an overlay for the N10 in order to obtain auto brightness. It works well, but stops working after the first or second reboot. Again, do you have any solutions for this problem?
Thanks in advance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Personally I don't use any ROMs that have Google in them at all, so flashing gaps is something I don't think I can help you with. You could try my root method, but instead of flashing for root, Flash the gapps zip file. I found the method to root this completely by mistake. And it just happened to be the only way that worked
I did also notice that no matter what I do the screen is exceptionally bright on this phone even at its lowest setting. I have yet to try to find a solution for this because it discovered that the Sim slot on my phone is bad so I went back to my razor phone because now I have to warranty my phone

KaptinBoxxi said:
Personally I don't use any ROMs that have Google in them at all, so flashing gaps is something I don't think I can help you with. You could try my root method, but instead of flashing for root, Flash the gapps zip file. I found the method to root this completely by mistake. And it just happened to be the only way that worked
I did also notice that no matter what I do the screen is exceptionally bright on this phone even at its lowest setting. I have yet to try to find a solution for this because it discovered that the Sim slot on my phone is bad so I went back to my razor phone because now I have to warranty my phone
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ah, I used to own the RP2. Sold it because the battery life for my device was so mediocre. Anyways, I don't think it's possible to install GAPPS separately; they have to be integrated into what GSI I want to install or I just can't get them to fit. It seems like the traditional partitions like system have been combined into a single "super" partition. Also, when your N10 comes back from repair, you can try this overlay I've built. It should fix auto-brightness and maybe fixes the brightness curve(so the lowest setting should be much less bright).

Generic123. said:
Ah, I used to own the RP2. Sold it because the battery life for my device was so mediocre. Anyways, I don't think it's possible to install GAPPS separately; they have to be integrated into what GSI I want to install or I just can't get them to fit. It seems like the traditional partitions like system have been combined into a single "super" partition. Also, when your N10 comes back from repair, you can try this overlay I've built. It should fix auto-brightness and maybe fixes the brightness curve(so the lowest setting should be much less bright).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I disable auto-brightness entirely, but its still exceptionally bright. Its so weird. I still have it, haven't sent it in yet, so I'll give it a shot soon
Actually just realized its the GSI I'm using, the sim card doesn't work. Gonna try a different gsi and see what happens

I learned a lot with this tutorial. Thank you very much.
I'll begin to try some GSI roms now and see which one adapts best for me. I don't use Google either, so this GSI project was like finding a gold mine next door ha ha ha.
Thank you again.
EDIT: I was too optimistic, because following this guide only takes me to this error
Code:
Resizing 'system_a' FAILED (remote: 'Not enough space to resize partition')
fastboot: error: Command failed
What can I do to avoid this?
Thank you again.

bbabel said:
I learned a lot with this tutorial. Thank you very much.
I'll begin to try some GSI roms now and see which one adapts best for me. I don't use Google either, so this GSI project was like finding a gold mine next door ha ha ha.
Thank you again.
EDIT: I was too optimistic, because following this guide only takes me to this error
Code:
Resizing 'system_a' FAILED (remote: 'Not enough space to resize partition')
fastboot: error: Command failed
What can I do to avoid this?
Thank you again.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I suggest this method instead

MetaruSonikkuX said:
I suggest this method instead
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried that method and also failed. I noticed when the script was working that it had the same errors like me: every file the script tried to flash to slot a was followed by FAILED (remote: 'Not enough space to resize partition').
So I decided to restore everything with this tool (and downgrade to Android 11 in the process) and now this guide works as it should. Right now I'm trying to use Havoc OS and the future looks bright
Thank you.

bbabel said:
I tried that method and also failed. I noticed when the script was working that it had the same errors like me: every file the script tried to flash to slot a was followed by FAILED (remote: 'Not enough space to resize partition').
So I decided to restore everything with this tool (and downgrade to Android 11 in the process) and now this guide works as it should. Right now I'm trying to use Havoc OS and the future looks bright
Thank you.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Could you post your experience? I tried LoS 18.1 and couldn't get microg installed, then tried AOSP 11 with gapps and kept getting a google authentication error.

MetaruSonikkuX said:
Could you post your experience? I tried LoS 18.1 and couldn't get microg installed, then tried AOSP 11 with gapps and kept getting a google authentication error.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have to use GSIs with GAPPS in them to get gapps for now. no way around it

MetaruSonikkuX said:
Could you post your experience? I tried LoS 18.1 and couldn't get microg installed, then tried AOSP 11 with gapps and kept getting a google authentication error.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As KaptinBoxxi says, look for a GSI rom with GAPPS included, otherwise you'll have a lot of problems. I'd start for Pixel Experience but you can look for other roms here: https://github.com/phhusson/treble_experimentations/wiki/Generic-System-Image-(GSI)-list

Generic123. said:
Ah, I used to own the RP2. Sold it because the battery life for my device was so mediocre. Anyways, I don't think it's possible to install GAPPS separately; they have to be integrated into what GSI I want to install or I just can't get them to fit. It seems like the traditional partitions like system have been combined into a single "super" partition. Also, when your N10 comes back from repair, you can try this overlay I've built. It should fix auto-brightness and maybe fixes the brightness curve(so the lowest setting should be much less bright).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is there a tutorial on making these that you followed? The one I found on phh wiki didn't go so well

How To Guide guide unlock bootloader & enable root (magisk)

Code:
/*
* Your warranty is no longer valid, unless you lie.
*
* I am not responsible for bricked devices, strained relationships,
* thermonuclear war, or you getting fired because the alarm app failed. Please
* do some research if you have any concerns about features included in this kernel
* before flashing it! YOU are choosing to make these modifications, and if
* you point the finger at me for messing up your device, I will laugh at you.
*
*/
GUIDE UNLOCKING BOOTLOADER & ROOTING Xperia 10 III (PDX213)​STEP 1 - UNLOCK YOUR BOOTLOADER
1- GUIDE UNLOCK BOOTLOADER XPERIA
2- WEB UNLOCK TOOLS BOOTLOADER XPERIA
STEP 2 - DOWNLOAD FIRMWARE STOCK USING XPERIFIRM
STEP 3 - extract boot_X-FLASH-ALL-8A63.sin using zip file manager ( 7zip, for ex here I used Ark zip manager from Fedora OS)
rename boot.000 to boot.img
STEP4 - install magisk manager in your phone from official github release
- open magisk patch your boot.img
STEP5 - go in fastboot and enter :
fastboot flash boot boot_patched.img
ENJOY

Nice! Now maybe someone can look into fixing that green tint.

zpk787 said:
Nice! Now maybe someone can look into fixing that green tint.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
idk what issue your referering ( maybe thread green tint in oled
? ) here I have totally normal screen color

So I have my bootloader unlocked, developer mode on, USB debugging on, LineageOS 18 GSI installed, and reboot into fastboot with `adb reboot fastboot` but
Code:
$ fastboot boot Download/magisk_patched-23000_BOvMB.img
Sending 'boot.img' (98304 KB) OKAY [ 3.595s]
Booting FAILED (remote: 'Unrecognized command boot')
fastboot: error: Command failed
What?? I also tried to go into bootloader, but similar result. Did I mess up the boot.img?

pepijndevos said:
So I have my bootloader unlocked, developer mode on, USB debugging on, LineageOS 18 GSI installed, and reboot into fastboot with `adb reboot fastboot` but
Code:
$ fastboot boot Download/magisk_patched-23000_BOvMB.img
Sending 'boot.img' (98304 KB) OKAY [ 3.595s]
Booting FAILED (remote: 'Unrecognized command boot')
fastboot: error: Command failed
What?? I also tried to go into bootloader, but similar result. Did I mess up the boot.img?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For some reason bootloader no allow fastboot boot
Need : fastboot flash boot patchedboot.img

Yea it's just really scary to flash a patched firmware, what if you did it wrong and it bricks your phone. But well in the end I did it and everything worked out.
One really weird error I get from Magisk is that it says it's in an abnormal state because there is a "su" command that doesn't belong to Magisk. I have no idea where that came from. Should I be concerned? Everything seems to work as far as rooting is concerned, but mysterious su commands could be a security concern maybe. I hope it's not a sketchy GSI or something hehe.
Anyway thanks for your guide. I have MicroG and F-droid working now, as well as ACC. One thing I'd clarify about your guide is that "going into fastboot" is... actual fastboot and not bootloader or recovery which you also use with the fastboot tool. Just a thing that's obvious when you know, but uncertain when you're doing it for the first time.

Oh and another thing that was sliiiightly puzzling is that you actually have to copy the boot.img to your phone, patch it and then copy it back to your PC. Same thing, obvious when you know, kinda puzzling when it's your first time. For me it didn't show up in the file manager after patching so I had to copy it with adb, not sure what that was about.

Did anyone notice negative effects after rooting?
Is the camera working fine?
Is Bluetooth working, the microphone and calling?
Is safetynet check passing?
My main goal is to have Adaway working in root mode and have stable Wireguard VPN connection (without battery saving methods killing the process every few minutes), I will try custom ROMs after I get the rest to run.

Camera, bluetooth, microphone, calling, all working fine. No idea about safetynet haven't checked. As mentioned above, it does say I have an extra `su` that I don't know where it came from.

Did you do any backup of the TA partition (if that is even neccessary)?

I did not. Not even sure what the TA partition is haha
Of course backups are always a good idea when possible. It just seems a lot of the stuff out there assumes you have TWRP.

pepijndevos said:
I did not. Not even sure what the TA partition is haha
Of course backups are always a good idea when possible. It just seems a lot of the stuff out there assumes you have TWRP.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Check this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/does-rooting-sony-phone-still-lower-their-quality.4318171/
And more generally https://www.xda-developers.com/sony-xperia-android-pie-unlock-bootloader-drm-fix-camera/
I gather that the devices with Android 9 or above can safely be unlocked, but that does not necessarily mean everything works with root.
I just want to avoid rooting the device and realizing I need some DRM keys that I lost.
Please update us should any problems arise!

Raubsau said:
Check this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/does-rooting-sony-phone-still-lower-their-quality.4318171/
And more generally https://www.xda-developers.com/sony-xperia-android-pie-unlock-bootloader-drm-fix-camera/
I gather that the devices with Android 9 or above can safely be unlocked, but that does not necessarily mean everything works with root.
I just want to avoid rooting the device and realizing I need some DRM keys that I lost.
Please update us should any problems arise!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is exactly the reason why I haven't rooted my device yet, too. If I understand it correctly, data in the TA partition is modified at the time the bootloader is unlocked, so if we were to create a backup, that would have to happen before unlocking.
The partition is only readable with root privileges, and rooting in general requires an unlocked bootloader. The only way forward is to wait until an exploit becomes available, allowing us to obtain a root shell with the bootloader still locked.
Hopefully it's possible to flash older firmware onto this phone, which would mean we can downgrade to an older Android security patch level if needed (i.e. the potential exploit gets patched by Google or a vendor) - does anyone here know if that's the case? When installing an OTA update, the UI says we won't be able to return to a previous version, but I suppose it's still possible to flash any of the official firmware packages at any point.

Thanks.

Is there any way to get OTA updates while rooted? That's what I loved about LOS. Maybe we'll get it on this device someday.

Thanks for this post. I have managed to unlock the bootloader which is great, but I am not sure how to -
STEP5 - go in fastboot and enter :
fastboot flash boot boot_patched.img
Update: I have not rooted

Unfortunately many users report a WLAN issue with 62.0.A.3.163.
62.0.A.3.131 cannot be downloaded anymore, except the french (FR?) localized versions. Also, I managed to install 62.0.A.3.131 on a 10 III, but denied the update to the latest version to avoid the WiFi troubles.
The boot.img from 62.0.A.3.131 (FR) and 62.0.A.3.163 (EE) differ. I wonder if anything could go wrong with the newer boot.img.
To my understanding, the boot.img contains the kernel... So, I'd like to test it with "fastboot boot boot.img" before I risk flashing, but: "remote: 'unknown command'".
Any suggestions on how to proceed from here?

You can find earlier firmware versions, including "XQ-BT52_Customized EEA_62.0.A.3.131", here: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/stock-firmware-backups.4382229/

ZenRebel said:
Thanks for this post. I have managed to unlock the bootloader which is great, but I am not sure how to -
STEP5 - go in fastboot and enter :
fastboot flash boot boot_patched.img
Update: I have not rooted
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you've managed to unlock your bootloader, that means you have already entered fastboot mode.

combinedfleet said:
You can find earlier firmware versions, including "XQ-BT52_Customized EEA_62.0.A.3.131", here: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/stock-firmware-backups.4382229/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Man! Thank's a lot!
Any idea why the boot_X-FLASH-ALL-8A63.sin files differ slightly even if compared between markets (with the same version numbers)?

Question GSI wont boot after rooting phone - Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021)

Hello everybody,
I have phone Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021)
I have succesfuly unlocked bootloader. I wish to use GSI installed via DSU Loader and i managed to boot default GSI room offered by system this way.
Also i have used app "DSU Sideloader" and succesfuly managed to boot lineageOS GSI.
The issue is when i root the phone. (classic boot.img extraction from stock rom, modification of the boot.img within Magisk aplication, than flash modified boot.img via adb tools)
After flashing modified boot.img i can no longer boot GSI, boot process will stop on MIUI screen. Stock ROM is working fine (rooted or not rooted)
When i flash original boot.img everything is working fine but phone is not rooted.
Is there any fix for this problem? I wish to have phone rooted AND use GSI
After countless hours of searching over internet i have not found topic related to this specific issue.
Also I have tried
fastboot flash --disable-verity --disable-verification boot boot.img
and modified vbmeta.img
fastboot --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
no difference
But i have no idea what is holding back boot.... any help would be much appreciated
GSI related info:
Treble and VNDK - device supported
Architecture ARM64
A/B operating system
Dynamic Partitions
Talking about working GSI is there anybody which managed to install GAPPS on GSI installed via DSU? Is that even possible? how without twrp recovery?
i know that GSIs with preinstalled gapps exists i just want modular approach and install just google apps which i use.

I have found that resizing GSI system partition could help flash gapps via Ex Kernel Manager directly from the phone.
My big question is if you can resize GSI system partition without TWRP? since Note 2021 does not support recovery, if yes how?
Or can you actually set bigger system partition than system image with this command ? --el KEY_SYSTEM_SIZE $(du -b system_raw.img|cut -f1) \
(following manual steps for gsi installation)
adb shell setprop persist.sys.fflag.override.settings_dynamic_system true
adb shell am start-activity \
-n com.android.dynsystem/com.android.dynsystem.VerificationActivity \
-a android.os.image.action.START_INSTALL \
-d file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/system_raw.gz \
--el KEY_SYSTEM_SIZE $(du -b system_raw.img|cut -f1) \
--el KEY_USERDATA_SIZE 8589934592
what would be number for 20GB size in this command? --el KEY_USERDATA_SIZE 8589934592 how i can write it correctly?
i have enough space to assign big userdata partition.

CyraxMD said:
Is there any fix for this problem? I wish to have phone rooted AND use GSI
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I wish to have at least a working GSI installed lol.. how did u manage to boot into fastbootd ?
fastboot reboot fastboot reboots into normal fastboot/bootloader on my linux machine..

vegan_monk said:
I wish to have at least a working GSI installed lol.. how did u manage to boot into fastbootd ?
fastboot reboot fastboot reboots into normal fastboot/bootloader on my linux machine..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
was not neccessary, check this guide which i maked how to do it:

CyraxMD said:
was not neccessary, check this guide which i maked how to do it:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nice work man. Surely makes life easier for many, but in my case:
I followed all of the steps. After the GSI installation i tapped on reboot on the notification field and it rebooted into fastboot. I can not enter the GSI aswell as the recovery. Only fastboot and MIUI ROM
I installed MIUI13 from official sources via ./flash_all.sh inside the MIUI13 Recovery folder some days ago. I've done this because i think i soft bricked my device or messed with the partitions before, because i tried to flash a system image directly to the 'super' partition, becasue no fastbootd.

vegan_monk said:
Nice work man. Surely makes life easier for many, but in my case:
I followed all of the steps. After the GSI installation i tapped on reboot on the notification field and it rebooted into fastboot. I can not enter the GSI aswell as the recovery. Only fastboot and MIUI ROM
I installed MIUI13 from official sources via ./flash_all.sh inside the MIUI13 Recovery folder some days ago. I've done this because i think i soft bricked my device or messed with the partitions before, because i tried to flash a system image directly to the 'super' partition, becasue no fastbootd.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thx mate,
asuming you are trying to do this on Note 8 2021
ensure that you have your bootloader unlocked and your original rom is NOT rooted. You can also before you do anything with GSI custom releases test official GSI which should be available to you via DSU (connect phone via wifi not data services)
Recovery is not supported for Note 8 2021 thats why i havent mess with it despite i would love to have it. Also in my case - recovery was not needed to load unofficial GSI (just pc with adb drivers and sdk platform tools latest version).
fastbootd is not required in this case either
in some cases modified vbmeta.img is required to make it work.
if you somehow soft-bricked your device try https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/ that should help you recover back to normal state.

CyraxMD said:
thx mate,
asuming you are trying to do this on Note 8 2021
ensure that you have your bootloader unlocked and your original rom is NOT rooted. You can also before you do anything with GSI custom releases test official GSI which should be available to you via DSU (connect phone via wifi not data services)
Recovery is not supported for Note 8 2021 thats why i havent mess with it despite i would love to have it. Also in my case - recovery was not needed to load unofficial GSI (just pc with adb drivers and sdk platform tools latest version).
fastbootd is not required in this case either
in some cases modified vbmeta.img is required to make it work.
if you somehow soft-bricked your device try https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/ that should help you recover back to normal state.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
many thanks for your reply mate,
i managed to flash miui12.5 again with flah_all.sh with official sources fastboot ROM via terminal. now i have recovery again. my computer has the latest adb tools installed.
i tried your dsu loader method on miui12.5 again but sadly it says "installation failed". on miui13 it said "installation success" but could not boot into it. I'm a little bit confused rn lol. i tried the phh's AOSP arm64 AB vanilla and phh's AOSP arm64 AB VNDKlite vanilla
and yes, i have the 2021 biloba version of the note 8

vegan_monk said:
many thanks for your reply mate,
i managed to flash miui12.5 again with flah_all.sh with official sources fastboot ROM via terminal. now i have recovery again. my computer has the latest adb tools installed.
i tried your dsu loader method on miui12.5 again but sadly it says "installation failed". on miui13 it said "installation success" but could not boot into it. I'm a little bit confused rn lol. i tried the phh's AOSP arm64 AB vanilla and phh's AOSP arm64 AB VNDKlite vanilla
and yes, i have the 2021 biloba version of the note 8
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hmm you said you have recovery? do you mean twrp or cwm? if thats the case i want it too

CyraxMD said:
hmm you said you have recovery? do you mean twrp or cwm? if thats the case i want it too
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
sorry to disappoint u mate but its just the miui recovery

GSI has better performance than MIUI? Could you tell the pros and cons that you have found?

CyraxMD said:
Hello everybody,
I have phone Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021)
I have succesfuly unlocked bootloader. I wish to use GSI installed via DSU Loader and i managed to boot default GSI room offered by system this way.
Also i have used app "DSU Sideloader" and succesfuly managed to boot lineageOS GSI.
The issue is when i root the phone. (classic boot.img extraction from stock rom, modification of the boot.img within Magisk aplication, than flash modified boot.img via adb tools)
After flashing modified boot.img i can no longer boot GSI, boot process will stop on MIUI screen. Stock ROM is working fine (rooted or not rooted)
When i flash original boot.img everything is working fine but phone is not rooted.
Is there any fix for this problem? I wish to have phone rooted AND use GSI
After countless hours of searching over internet i have not found topic related to this specific issue.
Also I have tried
fastboot flash --disable-verity --disable-verification boot boot.img
and modified vbmeta.img
fastboot --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
no difference
But i have no idea what is holding back boot.... any help would be much appreciated
GSI related info:
Treble and VNDK - device supported
Architecture ARM64
A/B operating system
Dynamic Partitions
Talking about working GSI is there anybody which managed to install GAPPS on GSI installed via DSU? Is that even possible? how without twrp recovery?
i know that GSIs with preinstalled gapps exists i just want modular approach and install just google apps which i use.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
After seeing your video I understand that you was able to fix your initial problem:
"The issue is when i root the phone. (classic boot.img extraction from stock rom, modification of the boot.img within Magisk aplication, than flash modified boot.img via adb tools)
After flashing modified boot.img i can no longer boot GSI, boot process will stop on MIUI screen. Stock ROM is working fine (rooted or not rooted)
When i flash original boot.img everything is working fine but phone is not rooted."
It seem that you have been able to fix that problem, havent you? Have you had any problem using rooted GSI lineage? I am very insterested in rooting my phone using a GSI rom. I am going to follow your tutorial.
thanks