Question GSI wont boot after rooting phone - Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021)

Question GSI wont boot after rooting phone - Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021) - Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021)

Hello everybody,
I have phone Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021)
I have succesfuly unlocked bootloader. I wish to use GSI installed via DSU Loader and i managed to boot default GSI room offered by system this way.
Also i have used app "DSU Sideloader" and succesfuly managed to boot lineageOS GSI.
The issue is when i root the phone. (classic boot.img extraction from stock rom, modification of the boot.img within Magisk aplication, than flash modified boot.img via adb tools)
After flashing modified boot.img i can no longer boot GSI, boot process will stop on MIUI screen. Stock ROM is working fine (rooted or not rooted)
When i flash original boot.img everything is working fine but phone is not rooted.
Is there any fix for this problem? I wish to have phone rooted AND use GSI
After countless hours of searching over internet i have not found topic related to this specific issue.
Also I have tried
fastboot flash --disable-verity --disable-verification boot boot.img
and modified vbmeta.img
fastboot --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
no difference
But i have no idea what is holding back boot.... any help would be much appreciated
GSI related info:
Treble and VNDK - device supported
Architecture ARM64
A/B operating system
Dynamic Partitions
Talking about working GSI is there anybody which managed to install GAPPS on GSI installed via DSU? Is that even possible? how without twrp recovery?
i know that GSIs with preinstalled gapps exists i just want modular approach and install just google apps which i use.

I have found that resizing GSI system partition could help flash gapps via Ex Kernel Manager directly from the phone.
My big question is if you can resize GSI system partition without TWRP? since Note 2021 does not support recovery, if yes how?
Or can you actually set bigger system partition than system image with this command ? --el KEY_SYSTEM_SIZE $(du -b system_raw.img|cut -f1) \
(following manual steps for gsi installation)
adb shell setprop persist.sys.fflag.override.settings_dynamic_system true
adb shell am start-activity \
-n com.android.dynsystem/com.android.dynsystem.VerificationActivity \
-a android.os.image.action.START_INSTALL \
-d file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/system_raw.gz \
--el KEY_SYSTEM_SIZE $(du -b system_raw.img|cut -f1) \
--el KEY_USERDATA_SIZE 8589934592
what would be number for 20GB size in this command? --el KEY_USERDATA_SIZE 8589934592 how i can write it correctly?
i have enough space to assign big userdata partition.

CyraxMD said:
Is there any fix for this problem? I wish to have phone rooted AND use GSI
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I wish to have at least a working GSI installed lol.. how did u manage to boot into fastbootd ?
fastboot reboot fastboot reboots into normal fastboot/bootloader on my linux machine..

vegan_monk said:
I wish to have at least a working GSI installed lol.. how did u manage to boot into fastbootd ?
fastboot reboot fastboot reboots into normal fastboot/bootloader on my linux machine..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
was not neccessary, check this guide which i maked how to do it:

CyraxMD said:
was not neccessary, check this guide which i maked how to do it:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nice work man. Surely makes life easier for many, but in my case:
I followed all of the steps. After the GSI installation i tapped on reboot on the notification field and it rebooted into fastboot. I can not enter the GSI aswell as the recovery. Only fastboot and MIUI ROM
I installed MIUI13 from official sources via ./flash_all.sh inside the MIUI13 Recovery folder some days ago. I've done this because i think i soft bricked my device or messed with the partitions before, because i tried to flash a system image directly to the 'super' partition, becasue no fastbootd.

vegan_monk said:
Nice work man. Surely makes life easier for many, but in my case:
I followed all of the steps. After the GSI installation i tapped on reboot on the notification field and it rebooted into fastboot. I can not enter the GSI aswell as the recovery. Only fastboot and MIUI ROM
I installed MIUI13 from official sources via ./flash_all.sh inside the MIUI13 Recovery folder some days ago. I've done this because i think i soft bricked my device or messed with the partitions before, because i tried to flash a system image directly to the 'super' partition, becasue no fastbootd.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thx mate,
asuming you are trying to do this on Note 8 2021
ensure that you have your bootloader unlocked and your original rom is NOT rooted. You can also before you do anything with GSI custom releases test official GSI which should be available to you via DSU (connect phone via wifi not data services)
Recovery is not supported for Note 8 2021 thats why i havent mess with it despite i would love to have it. Also in my case - recovery was not needed to load unofficial GSI (just pc with adb drivers and sdk platform tools latest version).
fastbootd is not required in this case either
in some cases modified vbmeta.img is required to make it work.
if you somehow soft-bricked your device try https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/ that should help you recover back to normal state.

CyraxMD said:
thx mate,
asuming you are trying to do this on Note 8 2021
ensure that you have your bootloader unlocked and your original rom is NOT rooted. You can also before you do anything with GSI custom releases test official GSI which should be available to you via DSU (connect phone via wifi not data services)
Recovery is not supported for Note 8 2021 thats why i havent mess with it despite i would love to have it. Also in my case - recovery was not needed to load unofficial GSI (just pc with adb drivers and sdk platform tools latest version).
fastbootd is not required in this case either
in some cases modified vbmeta.img is required to make it work.
if you somehow soft-bricked your device try https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/ that should help you recover back to normal state.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
many thanks for your reply mate,
i managed to flash miui12.5 again with flah_all.sh with official sources fastboot ROM via terminal. now i have recovery again. my computer has the latest adb tools installed.
i tried your dsu loader method on miui12.5 again but sadly it says "installation failed". on miui13 it said "installation success" but could not boot into it. I'm a little bit confused rn lol. i tried the phh's AOSP arm64 AB vanilla and phh's AOSP arm64 AB VNDKlite vanilla
and yes, i have the 2021 biloba version of the note 8

vegan_monk said:
many thanks for your reply mate,
i managed to flash miui12.5 again with flah_all.sh with official sources fastboot ROM via terminal. now i have recovery again. my computer has the latest adb tools installed.
i tried your dsu loader method on miui12.5 again but sadly it says "installation failed". on miui13 it said "installation success" but could not boot into it. I'm a little bit confused rn lol. i tried the phh's AOSP arm64 AB vanilla and phh's AOSP arm64 AB VNDKlite vanilla
and yes, i have the 2021 biloba version of the note 8
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hmm you said you have recovery? do you mean twrp or cwm? if thats the case i want it too

CyraxMD said:
hmm you said you have recovery? do you mean twrp or cwm? if thats the case i want it too
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
sorry to disappoint u mate but its just the miui recovery

GSI has better performance than MIUI? Could you tell the pros and cons that you have found?

CyraxMD said:
Hello everybody,
I have phone Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 (2021)
I have succesfuly unlocked bootloader. I wish to use GSI installed via DSU Loader and i managed to boot default GSI room offered by system this way.
Also i have used app "DSU Sideloader" and succesfuly managed to boot lineageOS GSI.
The issue is when i root the phone. (classic boot.img extraction from stock rom, modification of the boot.img within Magisk aplication, than flash modified boot.img via adb tools)
After flashing modified boot.img i can no longer boot GSI, boot process will stop on MIUI screen. Stock ROM is working fine (rooted or not rooted)
When i flash original boot.img everything is working fine but phone is not rooted.
Is there any fix for this problem? I wish to have phone rooted AND use GSI
After countless hours of searching over internet i have not found topic related to this specific issue.
Also I have tried
fastboot flash --disable-verity --disable-verification boot boot.img
and modified vbmeta.img
fastboot --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
no difference
But i have no idea what is holding back boot.... any help would be much appreciated
GSI related info:
Treble and VNDK - device supported
Architecture ARM64
A/B operating system
Dynamic Partitions
Talking about working GSI is there anybody which managed to install GAPPS on GSI installed via DSU? Is that even possible? how without twrp recovery?
i know that GSIs with preinstalled gapps exists i just want modular approach and install just google apps which i use.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
After seeing your video I understand that you was able to fix your initial problem:
"The issue is when i root the phone. (classic boot.img extraction from stock rom, modification of the boot.img within Magisk aplication, than flash modified boot.img via adb tools)
After flashing modified boot.img i can no longer boot GSI, boot process will stop on MIUI screen. Stock ROM is working fine (rooted or not rooted)
When i flash original boot.img everything is working fine but phone is not rooted."
It seem that you have been able to fix that problem, havent you? Have you had any problem using rooted GSI lineage? I am very insterested in rooting my phone using a GSI rom. I am going to follow your tutorial.
thanks

Related

[FAQ][GUIDE][HELP] Assistance Solution Centre for MERLIN 🤓 (Redmi Note 9 / Redmi 10X 4G)

DISCLAIMERS:
This help is specific for MERLIN devices only !
(Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 and Xiaomi Redmi 10X 4G)
Keep atention. This is an UNOFFICIAL thread.
This thread was based on the thread by Agent_fabulous. Thank you very much !
DON'T ask by PM. If you have any question, reply to this thread.
Keep in mind, nothing is 100% perfect, so you need to read careful
and keep trying before to ask an already answered question.
Keep your backup files safe and secure ! If you can, encrypt them.
If you try to flash in "firmware upgrade" mode, bootloader will be LOCKED again !
Never try to flash in "format all" mode ! Otherwise, you will LOSE all secure and identifying infos for your device. Like IMEI and MAC.
Never try to share your backups or your security and privacy will be compromised.
USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS.
Sorry for my bad english.
GOOD LUCK

1. Where can I find official and untouched STOCK FIRMWARES ROMS?Here, you can find latest releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/miui/merlin/Here, you can find archive of releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/archive/miui/merlin/
2. Where can I find some useful tools?Xiaomitool: https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/Miflashpro: https://miflashpro.com/Miflashtool: https://xiaomiflashtool.com/Sp Flash Tool: https://spflashtools.com/category/windowsMi PC Suite: http://pcsuite.mi.com/
3. There are useful tools for LINUX or Mac OS?Xiaomitool (Linux & MacOS): https://www.xiaomitool.com/V2/Sp Flash Tool (Linux): https://spflashtools.com/category/linux
4. My pc can't detect my phone. What to do?Probably, you need to install appropriate usb drivers.Try this: https://androidmtk.com/download-mtk-usb-all-drivers
5. Where can I find custom ROMs?Here, you can find the collection of custom ROMs for MERLIN: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4291423/
6. How can I root?First and obviously, you need to unlock your bootloader. Once you unlock your bootloader, you can root your device flashing magisk patched boot.img.Here, you can find magisk patched boot images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/KEEP ATENTION: you need to disable verification for vbmeta too.Here, you can find patched vbmeta with disabled verification: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/
7. Where can I find TWRP & PBRP?There is only ONE recovery project with open source for MERLIN.But, there are other twrp and pbrp with closed source.If you use it, you can cause damages to your device, use at your own risk and DON'T ask about it.KEEP ATENTION: you need to IGNORE misc partition, if you flash the misc partition, your phone can be stucked in boot loop.Here, you can find recovery projects images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227751/KEEP ATENTION: you need to disable verification for vbmeta too.Here, you can find patched vbmeta with disabled verification: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/
8. How can I restore the state of UNLOCKED BOOTLOADER?You need to restore your backup of SECCFG partition.Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4220013/
9. How to make TWRP V11.0.4.0 work on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher?If you are using MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher, TWRP V11.0.4.0 will not work.Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223077/You will need to flash an older LK partition.Here, you can find lk images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218925/
10. How can I disable TWRP?You will need to flash original stock recovery.img.Here, you can find original stock recovery images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/
11. How to flash using SP FLASH TOOL without EDL and authentication?If you want to use flash tool on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher, it will requires EDL and authentication.Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223089/
12. I am on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher, how can I flash using SP FLASH TOOL without EDL and authentication?You will need to flash an older PRELOADER binary.Here, you can find preloader binaries: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218929/
13. I am on MIUI V12.0.4.0 or lower, how can I flash using SP FLASH TOOL without EDL and authentication?You will need the specific DA (download-agent) file for it without authentication (#NoAuth #NoAuthentication #No-Auth #No-Authentication).Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209765/
14. How can I downgrade MIUI version?For downgrading your miui, you need unlocked bootloader.After unlocked bootloader, you can flash older firmware rom using fastboot or sp flash tool.
15. My phone is booting to a black screen after flashed misc partition together twrp. What to do?If your phone is booting to a black screen, you need to erase MISC partition.Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209299/
16. My phone got bootlop after installed a Magisk module or Xposed module. How can I disable it?You will need to uninstall the module. You have two methods for this.For first method, you can disable Magisk (read question 17).For second method, you need to boot in emergency mode (rescue mode).For booting in emergency mode, you need to press Vol+ (volume up) after boot starts. (YES, I mean AFTER you see boot logo.)And then, you can uninstall the module.
17. My phone got bootlop after flashed Magisk. How can I disable it?You will need to flash original stock boot.img.Here, you can find original stock boot images: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/
18. My phone got bootloop, I am on MIUI V12.0.4.0 or lower and I can't enter in fastboot mode or recovery mode. What to do?You need to flash stock rom using sp flash tool.Please, read question 13.
19. My phone got bootloop, I am on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher and I can't enter in fastboot mode or recovery mode. What to do?For this, you will need to bypass authentication and flash in EDL mode with NO auth for FREE.Here, you can find the guide for bypassing EDL authenticated mode for FREE: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/For this, you will need an authorized account for flashing in EDL mode.You need to go the service centre for professional assistance.Please, read this: https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-edl-unbrick-authorized-mi-accounts/
20. There is any other way for flashing or unbricking?Yes. You can try any useful tool (read question 2 and 3).But, this help is not for how use them.You can find a huge amount of videos in youtube about it.
21. I want to keep with original stock boot.img together TWRP, but TWRP is removed at every reboot. What to do?You will need to flash patched boot image without overwrite of recovery.Please, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209263/KEEP ATENTION: you need to disable verification for vbmeta too.Here, you can find patched vbmeta with disabled verification: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/
22. Where can I find scatter files to flash using flash tool?Here, you can find scatter files: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223097/
23. Where can I find readback file to backup using flash tool?Here, you can find read back file: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223109/
24. How can I know what is working on my phone before installing?If you want to know what is working for MERLIN, read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204873/
25. How can I disable preinstalled apps without uninstalling them?You need to perform this in command line:pm disable-user --user 0 com.android.chrome(Change com.android.chrome to desired package name to disable.)
26. Where can I find source code of the kernel?Here, you can find the OFFICIAL source code of the kernel: https://github.com/MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource/tree/merlin-r-oss and https://github.com/MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource/tree/lancelot-q-ossHere, you can find the OFFICIAL source code of the kernel modules: https://github.com/MiCode/MTK_kernel_modules/tree/merlin-r-oss and https://github.com/MiCode/MTK_kernel_modules/tree/lancelot-q-oss
27. Where can I find device tree and other sources codes of MT6768?-> https://github.com/Jebaitedneko/omni_device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/Redmi-MT6768/android_device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/Redmi-MT6768/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768-> https://github.com/Redmi-MT6768/android_vendor_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/AndroidBlobs/device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/AndroidBlobs/vendor_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/SparXFusion/android_device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/SparXFusion/android_kernel_redmi_mt6768-> https://github.com/JamieHoSzeYui/android_device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/surblazer/android_device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/surblazer/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768-> https://github.com/ZyCromerZ/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768-> https://github.com/Box-boi/android_kernel_xiaomi_mt6768-> https://github.com/Box-boi/omni_device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/Box-boi/android_device_xiaomi_merlin-> https://github.com/Box-boi/android_vendor_xiaomi_merlin-> https://sourceforge.net/projects/zyc-kernels/files/Merlin
28. How to pass SafetyNet?You will need to have Xposed installed. After it, everything you need to do is install HiddenCore-Module, active it on Xposed Manager and reboot.Here, you can find the HiddenCore-Module: https://repo.xposed.info/module/com.cofface.ivaderKEEP ATENTION: it is making android to keep on activity forever and never suspends screen.You can use the patched apk by Evengard: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/hiddencore-module-what-was-it-doing.3903984/post-81982121.
29. How to disable ads (advertising)?You will need to have Xposed installed. After it, everything you need to do is install AdBlocker-Reborn, active it on Xposed Manager and reboot.Here, you can find the AdBlocker-Reborn: https://repo.xposed.info/module/com.aviraxp.adblocker.continuedKEEP ATENTION: some people said it can get troubles to google apps.
30. How to restore IMEI, Baseband, MAC, fix NVRAM WARNING and fix NVDATA CORRUPTED?KEEP ATENTION: never try to restore partitions from a different device, or you can brick and cause damages to your device.Here, you can find the guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-on-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4230423/
31. How to disable ads (advertising) without xposed?For unrooted devices, you need to perform this in command line:pm disable-user --user 0 com.miui.msa.globalFor rooted devices, you need to debloat your system and then remove the "MSA" app.
32. What should I backup before trying to customize my device?Here, you can find the list of what partitions you need to backup for avoiding mistakes without risking all of your device's identification details, like IMEI, WiFi MAC, Bluetooth MAC, calibration data, NVDATA, NVRAM, RADIO/MODEM/BASEBAND and others: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...lin-device-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229629/
33. How to bypass authentication and flash in EDL with NO auth for FREE?Here, you can find the guide for bypassing EDL authenticated mode for FREE: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/
34. How to install XPOSED?1. You need to unlock your bootloader.2. You need to root using Magisk.3. You need to install magisk manager.4. You need to install the magisk module: RIRU. (Only Riru in the name).5. You need to choose between EDXPOSED or LSPOSED and then install the magisk module: "Riru Edxposed" or "Riru Lsposed".6. You need to install the properly manager: "Edxposed Manager" or "Lsposed Manager".7. Reboot.Done. Enjoy !
35. How to remove and clear GOOGLE ACC and Mi ACC / MiCloud?Here, you can find the guide for removing google account and xiaomi account: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4233977/
36. How can I flash a CUSTOM ROM?Here, you can find the guide for flashing custom roms by c.whoopee: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...rom-on-a-redmi-note-9-global-variant.4234151/(Thanks to c.whoopee)Here, you can find the guide for installing a Lineage 17.1 ROM by ma259: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...eage-17-1-rom-in-redmi-note-9-merlin.4235003/(Thanks to ma259)
37. How to properly use the SP Flash Tool?Here, you can find the guide how to configure correctly the SPFlashTool: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229937/Here, you can find common errors of the SPFlashTool: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
38. How to solve "LIB DA not match" error?Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
39. How to solve "PMT changed for the ROM" error?Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
40. How to solve "STATUS_BROM_CMD_STARTCMD_FAIL" error?Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
41. How to solve "STATUS_SEC_AUTH_FILE_NEEDED" error?Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
42. How to solve "STATUS_BROM_CMD_FAIL" error?Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
43. How to solve "STATUS_BROM_CMD_SEND_DA_FAIL" error?Please, follow the guide "How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL": https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/44. Where can I find official ENGINEERING ROMs?Here, you can find ENGINEERING ROM V1: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227933/Here, you can find ENGINEERING ROM V2: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4246891/
45. Where can I find extracted FIRMWARES?Here, you can find the thread of the EXTRACTED FIRMWARE by yshalsager: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-4g-redmi-note-9-merlin-auto-updated.4250261/Here, you can find latest releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/firmware/merlin/Here, you can find archive of releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/archive/firmware/merlin/
46. Where can I find extracted VENDORS?Here, you can find latest releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/vendor/merlin/Here, you can find archive of releases: https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/archive/vendor/merlin/
47. How can I mount system RW (read-write) ?Here, you can find the guide and the script by lebigmac for mounting system as read-write (RW): https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...unt-system-read-write-super-no_super.4247311/
48. How to write and recover the IMEI for SLOT 1 and SLOT 2?Here, we are discussing about the possibilities of how to recover the IMEI for SLOT1 and SLOT2: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-in-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258779/Here, you can find md1img images of the baseband/modem/radio: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258919/49. Where can I find custom KERNEL?-> https://sourceforge.net/projects/zyc-kernels/files/Merlin/-> https://github.com/JamieHoSzeYui/dream/releases-> MOD EDIT: Link Removed50. How to skip & avoid EDL auth bypass and FLASH in DOWNLOAD MODE?Here, you can find the guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4322631/

Full List of My Own Threads:
[V12.5.2.0][Android 11.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.5.2.0.RJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-rjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4357045/
[V12.5.1.0][Android 11.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.5.1.0.RJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-rjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4321093/
[V12.0.1.0][Android 11.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.0.1.0.RJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-rjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4295435/
[V12.0.8.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.0.8.0.QJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-qjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4285863/
[V12.0.7.0] New Update: Download Files for Merlin V12.0.7.0.QJOMIXM
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-0-qjomixm-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4245351/
[BOOT][PATCHED] Boot Image Partition without OVERWRITE OF RECOVERY for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209263/
[DA][FLASH] DA files for flashing to MERLIN using FLASH TOOL
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209765/
[V1][ENGINEERING][ROM] OFFICIAL Egineering Firmware for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227933/
[V2][ENGINEERING][ROM] OFFICIAL Egineering Firmware for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4246891/
[FAQ][GUIDE][HELP] Assistance Solution Centre for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4225163/
[DISCUSSION][ROM][CUSTOM] What is the BEST CUSTOM ROM for MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4291423/
[GUIDE] How to bypass authentication and flash in EDL with NO auth for FREE
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/
[GUIDE]How to properly solve the errors of the SP FLASH TOOL for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4238161/
[GUIDE] How to properly use the SP FLASH TOOL for MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229937/
[GUIDE] How to remove and clear GOOGLE ACC and Mi ACC / MiCloud for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4233977/
[GUIDE] How to restore IMEI, Baseband, MAC, fix NVRAM WARNING and fix NVDATA CORRUPTED on MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-on-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4230423/
[GUIDE] What should I backup before trying to customize my MERLIN device ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...lin-device-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4229629/
[GUIDE][FLASH] How to keep flashing without AUTH or EDL on V12.0.5.0 or higher MIUI versions in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223089/
[GUIDE][TWRP] How to keep TWRP V11.0.4.0 working on MIUI V12.0.5.0 or higher MIUI versions in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223077/
[DISCUSSION] How to write and recover the IMEI for SLOT 1 and SLOT 2 in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-in-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258779/
[GUIDE][UNBRICK] How unbrick your bootloop in MERLIN after flashing TWRP
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4209299/
[GUIDE][UNLOCK] How to restore the state of UNLOCKED BOOTLOADER in MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4220013/
[LK][STOCK] LK Image Partition for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218925/
[BASEBAND][STOCK][MD1IMG] MODEM Image Partition for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4258919/
[MAGISK][XPOSED] What is working for Magisk and Xposed in MERLIN ?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204873/
[PRELOADER][STOCK] PRELOADER Partition Binary for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218929/
[READBACK][FLASH] Read Back file for backuping using flash tool from MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223109/
[SCATTER][FLASH] Scatter file for flashing using flash tool to MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4223097/
[STOCK][PATCHED] Boot, Vbmeta and Recovery: Images Partitions for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4204671/
[RECOVERY PROJECT] Collection of TWRP & PBRP & SHRP & ORANGEFOX for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227751/
[VBMETA][PATCHED] VBMETA Image Partition: Disabled verity & Disabled verification for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...omi-redmi-note-9-xiaomi-redmi-10x-4g.4218909/
[GUIDE] How to skip & avoid EDL auth bypass and FLASH in DOWNLOAD MODE for MERLIN
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4322631/

TWRP does work above 12.0.5, I have tested.
New build: https://tdrive.elytra8.workers.dev/image-new.img
Flash like you flash any other custom recovery.
For ADS in MIUI, using debloat tool and removing MSA does the job.

Communos said:
TWRP does work above 12.0.5, I have tested.
New build: https://tdrive.elytra8.workers.dev/image-new.img
Flash like you flash any other custom recovery.
For ADS in MIUI, using debloat tool and removing MSA does the job.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you very much.
Both were added on FAQ & GUIDE.
Here, you can find unofficial recovery project with closed source: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...for-merlin-redmi-note-9-redmi-10x-4g.4227751/

Uhm... hello, newbie here and hopefully in the right thread.
I have a Redmi Note 9 and wanted to install LineageOS. What I have done so far:
Jumped through all the hoops to unlock the bootloader.
Since that erases all user data, I did not bother setting a password in the setup. Just went through it as quickly as possible.
Installed TWRP 12.0.6
Used that to install lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip from here.
Result: The new system does not boot. I always end up in TWRP again. Even if I specifically go to Reboot -> System, it'll boot into recovery. I think the first boot fails and then it goes into recovery (if I power the device off and on again, it vibrates, the logo comes on, the screen goes black, it vibrates again, the logo shows again, and then I'm in TWRP).
What I have tried unsuccessfully:
Flashing the vbmeta from here.
Erasing the misc partition.
Flashing the old lk from here.
Closing the AVB2.0 after flash (with and without closing DM verity).
Wiping cache, dalvik, data, internal storage, and cache before reinstalling LOS.
Replacing TWRP with PBRP and trying again.
Probably some other things I don't remember. I've been chasing red herrings through this rabbit hole all day.
I also tried to install the ArrowOS build (from here), just to have one more datapoint. After that, the device boot-loops into the bootloader, and I have to manually go into recovery via VolUp+Power. This leads me to believe that it's not the LOS build at fault. It seems more likely that I am a moron and am doing something wrong. I just can't figure out what it is.
Any help would be appreciated.

MyBrainIsAStrainer said:
Uhm... hello, newbie here and hopefully in the right thread.
I have a Redmi Note 9 and wanted to install LineageOS. What I have done so far:
Jumped through all the hoops to unlock the bootloader.
Since that erases all user data, I did not bother setting a password in the setup. Just went through it as quickly as possible.
Installed TWRP 12.0.6
Used that to install lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip from here.
Result: The new system does not boot. I always end up in TWRP again. Even if I specifically go to Reboot -> System, it'll boot into recovery. I think the first boot fails and then it goes into recovery (if I power the device off and on again, it vibrates, the logo comes on, the screen goes black, it vibrates again, the logo shows again, and then I'm in TWRP).
What I have tried unsuccessfully:
Flashing the vbmeta from here.
Erasing the misc partition.
Flashing the old lk from here.
Closing the AVB2.0 after flash (with and without closing DM verity).
Wiping cache, dalvik, data, internal storage, and cache before reinstalling LOS.
Replacing TWRP with PBRP and trying again.
Probably some other things I don't remember. I've been chasing red herrings through this rabbit hole all day.
I also tried to install the ArrowOS build (from here), just to have one more datapoint. After that, the device boot-loops into the bootloader, and I have to manually go into recovery via VolUp+Power. This leads me to believe that it's not the LOS build at fault. It seems more likely that I am a moron and am doing something wrong. I just can't figure out what it is.
Any help would be appreciated.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey, Custom roms for Redmi Note 9 need MIUI 12.0.1 Indonesia, or MIUI 12.0.3 global vendor.
Downgrade your phone to the specific MIUI vendor, and then try flashing custom rom.
Here's the link for global 12.0.3
Xiaomi Firmware Updater
The ultimate script that provides firmware packages for Xiaomi devices.
xiaomifirmwareupdater.com
And before you downgrade your miui version, please erase system and vendor to bypass anti roll back.
Use these commands after connecting device in fastboot mode:
fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot erase system
fastboot erase vendor
fastboot reboot bootloader
Then flash the 12.0.3 global/12.0.1 Indonesia miui version through MiFlash.
Or
You could give flashing 12.0.1 Indonesia vendor in TWRP, and then flashing rom.
If after fastboot reboot fastboot it shows waiting for device, install this driver. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JFYCZ3mu_Y_xpnS7QrmtwqOeFnWg6DO2/view?usp=sharing
Please note that you need to be on stock recovery for fastboot reboot fastboot to work.
Happy flashing

Thank you very much! With that info, I think I finally have it working!
I case it's helpful for future users, here are some issues I encountered along the way:
Communos said:
fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot erase system
fastboot erase vendor
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Code:
$ fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot: usage: unknown reboot target fastboot
$ fastboot erase system
erasing 'system'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.013s
$ fastboot erase vendor
erasing 'vendor'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.012s
Is that normal? I do have a partition named 'super' that I can see in the TWRP backup module. Judging from its size, that could be the system partition. I think there's also a vbmeta_system and vbmeta_vendor, did you mean those?
Then flash the 12.0.3 global/12.0.1 Indonesia miui version through MiFlash.
Or
You could give flashing 12.0.1 Indonesia vendor in TWRP, and then flashing rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, so I downloaded the full ROM for 12.0.3 global. I'm using Linux, so MiFlash won't work. But the ROM archive I downloaded contained a bunch of partition images and a shell script that would flash them using the fastboot command. I just ran that script. Windows users probably could have run the .bat file that was also included. There were no errors. And after a reboot, MIUI started to boot and presented me with the setup procedure.
I did not complete the setup (I suspect it would have just auto-updated MIUI to something that would have caused problems again) and used the power button to go into the bootloader.
From there, I flashed TWRP again (since it got overwritten by the script mentioned above), went into recovery mode, and tried to install LOS again. First, flashing seemed to hang. The last messages in the log were:
Code:
Installing file '/external_sd/Download/lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip'
Checking for Digest file...
Target: Redmi/merlin_eea/merlin:10/QP1A.190711.020/V11.0.2.0.QJOEUXM:user/release-leys
And that was it. The border around the progress bar was doing it's busy animation thing and after waiting for 10 minutes, I used the power button to reset the device.
The second attempt went through fine, and now I have LineageOS running on the device. I still need to play around with it some more to see if there are any issues, but the flashing itself seems to have worked.
Again, thank you for your help!

MyBrainIsAStrainer said:
Thank you very much! With that info, I think I finally have it working!
I case it's helpful for future users, here are some issues I encountered along the way:
Code:
$ fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot: usage: unknown reboot target fastboot
$ fastboot erase system
erasing 'system'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.013s
$ fastboot erase vendor
erasing 'vendor'...
FAILED (remote: Partition table doesn't exist)
finished. total time: 0.012s
Is that normal? I do have a partition named 'super' that I can see in the TWRP backup module. Judging from its size, that could be the system partition. I think there's also a vbmeta_system and vbmeta_vendor, did you mean those?
Ok, so I downloaded the full ROM for 12.0.3 global. I'm using Linux, so MiFlash won't work. But the ROM archive I downloaded contained a bunch of partition images and a shell script that would flash them using the fastboot command. I just ran that script. Windows users probably could have run the .bat file that was also included. There were no errors. And after a reboot, MIUI started to boot and presented me with the setup procedure.
I did not complete the setup (I suspect it would have just auto-updated MIUI to something that would have caused problems again) and used the power button to go into the bootloader.
From there, I flashed TWRP again (since it got overwritten by the script mentioned above), went into recovery mode, and tried to install LOS again. First, flashing seemed to hang. The last messages in the log were:
Code:
Installing file '/external_sd/Download/lineage-17.1-20210209-UNOFFICIAL-merlin.zip'
Checking for Digest file...
Target: Redmi/merlin_eea/merlin:10/QP1A.190711.020/V11.0.2.0.QJOEUXM:user/release-leys
And that was it. The border around the progress bar was doing it's busy animation thing and after waiting for 10 minutes, I used the power button to reset the device.
The second attempt went through fine, and now I have LineageOS running on the device. I still need to play around with it some more to see if there are any issues, but the flashing itself seems to have worked.
Again, thank you for your help!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh you're using Linux, for Linux the commands is
/.fastboot reboot fastboot
Great to know you were able to flash successfuly. Note that first boot in all roms is a bootloop, you just have to force reboot after a minute of bootlogo showing up or so.

hi i flashed a wrong twrp and now the phone keeps bootlooping, cannot enter recovery or fastboot by power + vol (+ or -)
adb from computer doesn't detect
sp flash tool doesn't move when i hit "download" button
bootloader unlocked, root yes
pc notificates a device connection by sound
phone redmi note 9
thank you for the help really cannot figure it out

Kain105 said:
hi i flashed a wrong twrp and now the phone keeps bootlooping, cannot enter recovery or fastboot by power + vol (+ or -)
adb from computer doesn't detect
sp flash tool doesn't move when i hit "download" button
bootloader unlocked, root yes
pc notificates a device connection by sound
phone redmi note 9
thank you for the help really cannot figure it out
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Apparentely, you need to flash in EDL mode.
So, you need to bypass the authentication in EDL mode first.
Read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...d-flash-in-edl-with-no-auth-for-free.4229683/

Newbie Android user here, hopefully i’m on the correct thread...i have a Redmi Note 9 with MIUI Global version 11.0.5 and Magisk version 20.4.
I tried updating Magisk to the latest version using the direct install option but I keep getting an error. I was told I need manually patch the boot.img and flash it but I need to create a magisk_patch.img first from the boot.img.
I read some of the guides on this thread but I’m not sure which one to follow. Also the steps to create the magisk_patch.image shows I need to click the Install button on Magisk then Select and Patch a file. I only have the Update button on Magisk, can I use that instead?
Or if you have other suggestion how to fix my issue. I attached the error I’m getting when I’m updating Magisk.
Thank you in advance for the assistance.

E77en12 said:
Newbie Android user here, hopefully i’m on the correct thread...i have a Redmi Note 9 with MIUI Global version 11.0.5 and Magisk version 20.4.
I tried updating Magisk to the latest version using the direct install option but I keep getting an error. I was told I need manually patch the boot.img and flash it but I need to create a magisk_patch.img first from the boot.img.
I read some of the guides on this thread but I’m not sure which one to follow. Also the steps to create the magisk_patch.image shows I need to click the Install button on Magisk then Select and Patch a file. I only have the Update button on Magisk, can I use that instead?
Or if you have other suggestion how to fix my issue. I attached the error I’m getting when I’m updating Magisk.
Thank you in advance for the assistance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can't install the magisk using the direct option.
You need to the patch the boot.img file and then flash the magisk_patched.img using fastboot (or spflashtool).

VD171 said:
You can't install the magisk using the direct option.
You need to the patch the boot.img file and then flash the magisk_patched.img using fastboot (or spflashtool).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you, it worked. Now my magisk is updated

E77en12 said:
Thank you, it worked. Now my magisk is updated
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good work, my friend.
You are welcome

HELP PLS
i first flashed the patched_magisk.img then i got in a twrp boot loop. When i try to reboot into the system i get back to twrp menu.
Then i panicked and went to WIPE and factory reseted,
but it got stuck again. Then i powered it off.
How do i get out of this? I wanted to flash the stock boot.img but the storage folders has strange names
EDIT:
i figured it out what i have done. The data was ecrypted so i formated the data. But now i have another problem:
I installed linageOS from here, but when want to reboot back to system it says
No OS Installed! Are you sure you wish to reboot? i don't undertand why the custom rom didn't install.
I just copied the .zip file with the custom rom in the phone and hit install in TWRP. What did i do wrong?

George528 said:
HELP PLS
i first flashed the patched_magisk.img then i got in a twrp boot loop. When i try to reboot into the system i get back to twrp menu.
Then i panicked and went to WIPE and factory reseted,
but it got stuck again. Then i powered it off.
How do i get out of this? I wanted to flash the stock boot.img but the storage folders has strange names
View attachment 5289089
EDIT:
i figured it out what i have done. The data was ecrypted so i formated the data. But now i have another problem:
I installed linageOS from here, but when want to reboot back to system it says
No OS Installed! Are you sure you wish to reboot? i don't undertand why the custom rom didn't install.
I just copied the .zip file with the custom rom in the phone and hit install in TWRP. What did i do wrong?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you flash the patched vbmeta too?

VD171 said:
Did you flash the patched vbmeta too?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
do you have a full step-by-step guide for this? i am feeling lost rn. I only have your FAQ but it doesnt cover everything

George528 said:
do you have a full step-by-step guide for this? i am feeling lost rn. I only have your FAQ but it doesnt cover everything
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Steps for flashing vbmeta are same for every device.
You may try to use the search.
Here, you can find patched vbmeta for MERLIN:
[VBMETA][IMG][PATCHED] VBMETA Image Partition: Disabled verity & Disabled verification for MERLIN (Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 / Xiaomi Redmi 10X 4G)
PATCHED VBMETA.IMG for MERLIN by VD171 For what do I need it ? If you try to flash any custom partition, your device can bricks or gets in bootloop. This patch with disabled verity and disabled verification avoid it and need to be flashed once...
forum.xda-developers.com

VD171 said:
Steps for flashing vbmeta are same for every device.
You may try to use the search.
Here, you can find patched vbmeta for MERLIN:
[VBMETA][IMG][PATCHED] VBMETA Image Partition: Disabled verity & Disabled verification for MERLIN (Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 / Xiaomi Redmi 10X 4G)
PATCHED VBMETA.IMG for MERLIN by VD171 For what do I need it ? If you try to flash any custom partition, your device can bricks or gets in bootloop. This patch with disabled verity and disabled verification avoid it and need to be flashed once...
forum.xda-developers.com
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no, i mean a full guide for rooting from the beggining to end, for redmi note 9. For example i missed the vbmeta and this resulted in an error. Now i have to flash the stock firmware and wait for another 7 days for it to unlock. For newbies like me, this looks like a mess. If you don't have one, can you please create one? Do it for us, newcomers. Thanks

Initial Installation of Magisk v24 - patch boot.img

Hey guys, has someone ever installed Magisk v24 by using this Guide:
I have shortened it in the way that I think it's right, NOT TESTED YET
Can anyone with the knowledge about this "proof read it"?
############################################
Get a copy of the boot.img.
You should be able to extract the file you need from official firmware packages or your custom ROM zip.
Next, we need to know whether your device has a separate vbmeta partition.
If your official firmware package contains vbmeta.img, then yes, your device has a separate vbmeta partition
You can also check by connecting your device to a PC and run the command:
adb shell ls -l /dev/block/by-name
If you find vbmeta, vbmeta_a, or vbmeta_b, then yes, your device has a separate vbmeta partition
Otherwise, your device does not have a separate vbmeta partition.
Quick recap, at this point, you should have known and prepared:
Whether your device has boot ramdisk
Whether your device has a separate vbmeta partition
A boot.img or recovery.img based on (1)
Let’s continue to Patching Images.
Patching Images
Copy the boot image to your device
Press the Install button in the Magisk card
Choose “Select and Patch a File” in method, and select the boot image
Start the installation, and copy the patched image to your PC using ADB:
Code:
adb pull /sdcard/Download/magisk_patched_[random_strings].img
Flash the patched boot image to your device.
For most devices, reboot into fastboot mode and flash with command:
Flash the patched boot image to your device.
For most devices, reboot into fastboot mode and flash with command:
Code:
fastboot flash boot /path/to/magisk_patched.img
(Optional) If your device has a separate vbmeta partition, you can patch the vbmeta partition with command:
Code:
fastboot flash vbmeta --disable-verity --disable-verification vbmeta.img
Reboot and voila!
UninstallationThe easiest way to uninstall Magisk is directly through the Magisk app. If you insist on using custom recoveries, rename the Magisk APK to uninstall.zip and flash it like any other ordinary flashable zip.
Best, dj

derjango said:
Hey ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Why people look for troubles ?
That guide is for people who don't have custom recovery
it's a long process and some people will make mistakes
renaming to zip and flash in recovery is the easiest way
also with patching img way you will not have a magisk folder in data/adb and magisk will tell you that the install is not complete and probably will need couple of reboots to work ...

To be honest, my trouble is, that the Magisk App does not work properly and I'm searching the reason for that.
It says:
Magsik:
Installed: N/A
Zygisk: No
Ramdisk: No
In the bottomline Superuser is inactive as well as Modules.
How can I fix this?
I've installed Magisk.zip via TWRP, Root Checker tells me that Root is not installed properly
Best, dj
/edit
got it, I had to install it after booting into rom, not directly after flash ROM

derjango said:
In the bottomline Superuser is inactive as well as Modules.
/edit
got it, I had to install it after booting into rom, not directly after flash ROM
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey brother, I've been searching high and low for this problem and got excited seeing your post.
Care to elaborate on how you managed to solve the inactive SU & Modules sections problem?

loopypalm said:
Why people look for troubles ?
That guide is for people who don't have custom recovery
it's a long process and some people will make mistakes
renaming to zip and flash in recovery is the easiest way
also with patching img way you will not have a magisk folder in data/adb and magisk will tell you that the install is not complete and probably will need couple of reboots to work ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried doing that with lineage but it stopped internet working

Nebster7 said:
I tried doing that with lineage but it stopped internet working
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i used .ZIP method on over than 200 rom (including lineage builds) and never had such problem
maybe in new magisk builds ? or miui based rom ?

Done it now using boot_a and boot_b method https://www.getdroidtips.com/how-to-root-poco-x4-pro-5g/

Nebster7 said:
Done it now using boot_a and boot_b method https://www.getdroidtips.com/how-to-root-poco-x4-pro-5g/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
so you look on how to root "Poco X4 Pro 5G" on "redmi note 8" forums ?

Question Rooting with Magisk failed (FAILED (status read failed (Too many links)))

Hello everyone,
I have a new Xiaomi 11T EEA device, tried rooting it with the following steps, but failed:
- Updated to the latest official MIUI version (13.0.9.0)
- Unlocked bootloader with MiUnlock (shows the unlocked padlock at boot, and also in developer options)
- Downloaded the latest ROM with the updater app in phone (also tried from c.mi.com, same files, checked checksums)
- Used payload dumper at PC to extract the boot.img from the ROM
- Installed latest Magisk Manager (25.2) to the phone
- Pached the boot.img with Magisk
- Installed latest adb and drivers to my PC (restarted it after the install)
And then I tried booting the phone to the patched boot.img (fastboot boot patched_boot.img), but failed (even tried with the stock boot.img, same result):
downloading 'boot.img'...
OKAY [ 3.188s]
booting...
FAILED (status read failed (Too many links))
finished. total time: 11.135s
I tried with my PC, with another notebook, 3 different USB A to C cable, 2 different USB C to C cable (different orientations too), all of the USB ports on the devices, but I got the exact same result.
So far I succeeded with these steps with 3 other Xiaomi phones (Redmi Note7, Mi 9T, Poco F3), but not with this one, and I have no idea what else I can do.
I suspected it has something to do with MediaTek SOC, that's the only meaningful difference I can think of.
Does anyone have any idea what else I can try, or maybe have a working patched boot.img?
Thanks for reading it, have a nice day!

Once the boot modify install with Fastboot, use fastboot reboot.

NOSS8 said:
Once the boot modify install with Fastboot, use fastboot reboot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe I understand it wrong, but I didn't install the boot.img, and don't really want to install it until I am sure I don't soft brink the phone.

s-zoli said:
Maybe I understand it wrong, but I didn't install the boot.img, and don't really want to install it until I am sure I don't soft brink the phone.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Obviously if you don't flash the modified boot.img, the phone won't be rooted.
See here (different device but same method).
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/root-xiaomi-11t-pro-on-latest-miui-13-working.4450535/

NOSS8 said:
Obviously if you don't flash the modified boot.img, the phone won't be rooted.
See here (different device but same method).
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/root-xiaomi-11t-pro-on-latest-miui-13-working.4450535/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It will be rooted until reboot, which is fine for a temporary root and testing things before making it permanent.
From my understanding it should be working either way, booting to it, or flashing right away. Previously I tested the patched boot.img just by booting into it, and worked every time. At the Redmi phone when I tried to flash the boot.img (that was used to boot into and worked), it didn't boot and got stuck to fastboot, and had to flash back the original boot.img.
I read the mentioned thread, it's the same steps I did, except the last booting vs flashing with fastboot.
Am I missing some key information how the booting mechanism works?

s-zoli said:
It will be rooted until reboot, which is fine for a temporary root and testing things before making it permanent.
From my understanding it should be working either way, booting to it, or flashing right away. Previously I tested the patched boot.img just by booting into it, and worked every time. At the Redmi phone when I tried to flash the boot.img (that was used to boot into and worked), it didn't boot and got stuck to fastboot, and had to flash back the original boot.img.
I read the mentioned thread, it's the same steps I did, except the last booting vs flashing with fastboot.
Am I missing some key information how the booting mechanism works?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Newer devices have A/B partitions unlike old ones.

NOSS8 said:
Newer devices have A/B partitions unlike old ones.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So you are saying that flashing the boot.img replaces both A and B partition and will most probably work, even if booting into it doesn't?

s-zoli said:
So you are saying that flashing the boot.img replaces both A and B partition and will most probably work, even if booting into it doesn't?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The .img boot never replaces the partitions, I was answering that you had already rooted other but old devices, that is to say without A/B partitions.
And why do you want to root this model with soc MTK(No or few development for Xiaomi with Mediatek processors)?

NOSS8 said:
The .img boot never replaces the partitions, I was answering that you had already rooted other but old devices, that is to say without A/B partitions.
And why do you want to root this model with soc MTK(No or few development for Xiaomi with Mediatek processors)?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The Poco F3 is a newer phone, and I just checked with Treble Check app, that it has seamless system update, therefore A/B system partitions (and so does the 11T).
The reason is the same as for every other phone... customization, automations, battery management... etc.
The things that should be available for power users, not just in fancy gaming phones.
It just happens to have MTK instead of QC (like the 11T Pro).
Do you have any information if this SOC difference can affect the booting and therefore rooting it?

s-zoli said:
The Poco F3 is a newer phone, and I just checked with Treble Check app, that it has seamless system update, therefore A/B system partitions (and so does the 11T).
The reason is the same as for every other phone... customization, automations, battery management... etc.
The things that should be available for power users, not just in fancy gaming phones.
It just happens to have MTK instead of QC (like the 11T Pro).
Do you have any information if this SOC difference can affect the booting and therefore rooting it?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
MTK=MediaTek
QC=Qualcomm
Change nothing at the root level.
Everything you want to optimize is possible without rooting, moreover you will have to install modules which themselves consume battery.
Except for personalization.

NOSS8 said:
MTK=MediaTek
QC=Qualcomm
Change nothing at the root level.
Everything you want to optimize is possible without rooting, moreover you will have to install modules which themselves consume battery.
Except for personalization.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sure, you're right, but I already started the rooting process, the bootloader is unlocked, so I already lost a few things (Google Pay, Netflix... etc).
The only way out is re-lock the bootloader or find a way to install Magisk and modules for it.
We deviated a bit from the original question...
I haven't found any source of information what does "Too many links" error means?
Also I didn't find any information if I can easily get back to original state if flashing the supposedly good pached boot.img doesn't work. (bootloop, stuck at fastboot... etc)
My way of being somewhat sure it works was first booting to it, but that doeasn't work now, and it's suspicious for me that the flashing won't work either.

To have the play store certified, use Magisk + zygisk.
https://topjohnwu.github.io/Magisk/
https://www.droidwin.com/fix-status-read-failed-too-many-links/
Once the boot modify install with Fastboot, use fastboot reboot.

Long story short... I just went for it and flashed the patched boot.img, and it's working just fine.
I don't know why it didn't want to boot, but flashing worked and now I have root access.

NOSS8 said:
Obviously if you don't flash the modified boot.img, the phone won't be rooted.
See here (different device but same method).
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/root-xiaomi-11t-pro-on-latest-miui-13-working.4450535/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thats snapdragon, and this is mediatek
will this work with mediatek? without specifying a/b partitions?
Code:
fastboot flash boot patched_boot.img

bluviper said:
thats snapdragon, and this is mediatek
will this work with mediatek? without specifying a/b partitions?
Code:
fastboot flash boot patched_boot.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Check:
https://www.xda-developers.com/how-to-check-android-device-supports-seamless-updates/
getprop ro.build.ab_update
Then you will know which command to choose.

NOSS8 said:
Check:
https://www.xda-developers.com/how-to-check-android-device-supports-seamless-updates/
getprop ro.build.ab_update
Then you will know which command to choose.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i have the a/b partition

bluviper said:
i have the a/b partition
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So,use
fastboot flash boot_a patched_boot.img
fastboot flash boot_b patched_boot.img
or
fastboot flash boot_ab patched_boot.img
fastboot reboot

I just flashed without _a _b or _ab and it flashed still to both slots

How do I update rooted rom Android 11 to 12 or 13?

Hello, I want to update my device to Android 12 or 13. This is my device:
xiaomi redmi note 8 pro (begonia)
Miui Global Stable 12.5.7.0 (RGGEUXM)
Android Version: 11 RP1A.200720.011
Bootloader: unlocked
I flashed twrp with BRP3.5.2v3.1. Device is rooted, SafetyNet check in magisk failed.
How do I update to Android 12 or 13 and where do I get the images from or do I have to build them?
Will I still have root access after update?

What are you talking about?
For root:
- Unlocked Bootloader
- Working rom
- By TWRP method: Working TWRP. Flash Magisk.apk
- By Fastboot method: Take boot.img. Patch boot.img. Flash patched boot.img
- Patch vbmeta if you are using Miui. Custom rom don't need this
For pass Safetynet (Magisk v25.2)
- Enable Zygisk
- Enable Enforce Denylist
- Flash Safetynet fix 2.4.0
- Configure Denylist:
+ Google Play Store
+ Google Play Services
- Reboot
- Setting>Apps
- Clear data + storage of 2 Google stuff above
- Check if it show devide certified or not.
Some old rom need to change many props to make rom work. I will not write details here. You can search on YouTube. But i recommend to use new roms to prevent that.

Kirasu2080 said:
For root:
- Working rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What means a working rom?
Kirasu2080 said:
- By TWRP method: Working TWRP. Flash Magisk.apk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You wrote in https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/soft-brick-bootloop-after-twrp-flash.4570389/ that twrp-3.3.1-0-begonia.img supports Android 9 only. If I want to use TWRP for A11, I should find an unofficial one by searching "brp begonia pling" and choose the one for Miui A11 (v3.6 or v3.5.2_3.1).
How do I know, which twrp is fitting my device? Does 'working' in this case mean, the software is penetrate the system to access recovery mode or something else?
Kirasu2080 said:
- By Fastboot method: Take boot.img. Patch boot.img. Flash patched boot.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is it the same patching as mentioned here https://topjohnwu.github.io/Magisk/install.html?
Patching Images
Copy the boot/init_boot/recovery image to your device
Press the Install button in the Magisk card
If you are patching a recovery image, check the “Recovery Mode” option
If your device does NOT have a separate vbmeta partition, check the “Patch vbmeta in boot image” option
Choose “Select and Patch a File” in method, and select the boot/init_boot/recovery image
Start the installation, and copy the patched image to your PC using ADB:
adb pull /sdcard/Download/magisk_patched_[random_strings].img
Flash the patched boot/init_boot/recovery image to your device;
for most devices, reboot into fastboot mode and flash with command:
fastboot flash boot[_x] /path/to/magisk_patched_[random_strings].img or
fastboot flash init_boot[_x] /path/to/magisk_patched.img_[random_strings] or
fastboot flash recovery /path/to/magisk_patched.img_[random_strings],
where [_x] should be _a or _b or empty depending on your device
(Optional) If your device has a separate vbmeta partition, you can patch the vbmeta partition with command:
fastboot flash vbmeta --disable-verity --disable-verification vbmeta.img (note that it may wipe your data)
Reboot and launch Magisk app (you will see a stub Magisk app if you have wipped your data; use it to bootstrap to a complete Magisk app), and you will see a prompt asking for environment fix; click and wait for the reboot
Voila!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Kirasu2080 said:
- Patch vbmeta if you are using Miui. Custom rom don't need this
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What exactly is vbmeta for? For preventing to remove the custom recovery loader? Or do I mistake it with avb close 2.0?
Kirasu2080 said:
Some old rom need to change many props to make rom work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What is an old rom? By date or by software?

liltechie said:
What means a working rom?
You wrote in https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/soft-brick-bootloop-after-twrp-flash.4570389/ that twrp-3.3.1-0-begonia.img supports Android 9 only. If I want to use TWRP for A11, I should find an unofficial one by searching "brp begonia pling" and choose the one for Miui A11 (v3.6 or v3.5.2_3.1).
How do I know, which twrp is fitting my device? Does 'working' in this case mean, the software is penetrate the system to access recovery mode or something else?
Is it the same patching as mentioned here https://topjohnwu.github.io/Magisk/install.html?
What exactly is vbmeta for? For preventing to remove the custom recovery loader? Or do I mistake it with avb close 2.0?
What is an old rom? By date or by software?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Working rom/TWRP mean rom/TWRP that you can boot on your phone.
Ex: Official TWRP can't boot with your Miui rom. So it's not working TWRP.
For knowing which is suitable TWRP, you need to know all about unofficial TWRP and it's changelog.
Fastboot method: it's working with almost device that don't have TWRP.
Patch vbmeta or avb close 2.0 with do same purpose. You can read about vbmeta in Official TWRP flash guide
Old rom is by date. Google update many stuff but old rom can't catch up.

Question Help!!!!!! Boot failure / stuck in fastboot

Need help. I used AFT to flash April - good, I rebooted and flashed magisk patched image made with stable 25.2 - good, flashed Kirisakura Raviantha Kernel v1.0.2 - good. Magisk said update to 26.1 so I did. I did direct install to update to 26.1. My P6P rebooted ok. power off and now stuck in fastboot mode showing device state= unlocked, boot slot: a, Enter reason: boot failure. I've tried to flash stock boot.img to both slots and the new april bootloader.img to both slots....the phone won't boot past fastboot screen. It won't go into recovery mode either. Please help!!!!!!!!
PS platform tools v33.0.3

jcp2 said:
Need help. I used AFT to flash April - good, I rebooted and flashed magisk patched image made with stable 25.2 - good, flashed Kirisakura Raviantha Kernel v1.0.2 - good. Magisk said update to 26.1 so I did. I did direct install to update to 26.1. My P6P rebooted ok. power off and now stuck in fastboot mode showing device state= unlocked, boot slot: a, Enter reason: boot failure. I've tried to flash stock boot.img to both slots and the new april bootloader.img to both slots....the phone won't boot past fastboot screen. It won't go into recovery mode either. Please help!!!!!!!!
PS platform tools v33.0.3
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try using Android Flash Tool to get back to stock.

I tried. it failed.
Flash FailedDevice failed to boot into userspace fastboot. This usually indicates that the build you are flashing does not boot. Device serial logs can be helpful to determine the root cause of the failure

jcp2 said:
I tried. it failed.
Flash FailedDevice failed to boot into userspace fastboot. This usually indicates that the build you are flashing does not boot. Device serial logs can be helpful to determine the root cause of the failure
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Then just manually flash ROM files in fastboot

jamescable said:
Then just manually flash ROM files in fastboot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
is there a write up somewhere with adb commands?

Use PixelFlasher and the latest full update.

AlDollaz said:
Use PixelFlasher and the latest full update.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
tried that as well
fastboot: error: Failed to boot into userspace fastboot; one or more components might be unbootable.

I'm not sure of the commands. Fastboot flash recovery "recovery.img" , same with the other files inside the zip inside the stock rom zip file
If i ran into this issue I'd try fastboot -w and fastboot update a custom rom.

jcp2 said:
is there a write up somewhere with adb commands?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Most need to be flashed in fastbootd I think. So to get there, fastboot reboot fastboot. You can flash recovery( boot, dtbo and vendor boot) in regular fastboot. That should fix everything because it will fully get rid of magisk

I used AFT and forced flashed partitions / wiped (kept bootloader unlock) and it's alive again!

Simply out of curiosity - what made you update magisk? Are there "must have" features in the new release?

StanWiz said:
Simply out of curiosity - what made you update magisk? Are there "must have" features in the new release?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Release Magisk v26.1 · topjohnwu/Magisk
Changes from v26.0 [App] Fix crashing when revoking root permissions [MagiskInit] Always prefer ext4 partitions over f2fs when selecting the pre-init partition [General] Restore module files' cont...
github.com
See for yourself, but the sepolicy and Zygisk updates I would consider "must haves". Of course, if you're still running an Android 5 device you won't be happy: Magisk 26.1 dropped Android 5 support.

Strephon Alkhalikoi said:
Release Magisk v26.1 · topjohnwu/Magisk
Changes from v26.0 [App] Fix crashing when revoking root permissions [MagiskInit] Always prefer ext4 partitions over f2fs when selecting the pre-init partition [General] Restore module files' cont...
github.com
See for yourself, but the sepolicy and Zygisk updates I would consider "must haves". Of course, if you're still running an Android 5 device you won't be happy: Magisk 26.1 dropped Android 5 support.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm all for change but I don't enjoy being a guinea pig .lol
If I have an application ( magisk 25.2) that works flawlessly I will hold off a few days prior to jumping on the band wagon ( unless the new version has something I really need) - more often than not there are issues. I prefer to read about them rather than experiencing on my own skin. Hence my question.

StanWiz said:
I'm all for change but I don't enjoy being a guinea pig .lol
If I have an application ( magisk 25.2) that works flawlessly I will hold off a few days prior to jumping on the band wagon ( unless the new version has something I really need) - more often than not there are issues. I prefer to read about them rather than experiencing on my own skin. Hence my question.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not everyone thinks as you do. I update as soon as a new version is released, but I also know what I'm doing.

Strephon Alkhalikoi said:
Not everyone thinks as you do. I update as soon as a new version is released, but I also know what I'm doing.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's not a question of knowledge but rather the things that are beyond ones control - possibility of bugs in the code. For example look what happened recently with platform tools.

@jcp2 With all the things you flash, you should also know what that is. Then it would be much easier for you to figure it out why your device is in an unbootable state.
Magisk, Kernel, fastbootd... have one thing in common: your boot.img!
It doesn't make sense to let Magisk patch your boot.img and installing a custom kernel without Magisk installed afterwards. In that case Magisk gets overwritten.
Your fastbootd is only a binary and located in the recovery's /sbin folder. Due to the fact that your P6P is an A/B slot device, your recovery is part of the boot.img.
Flash your stock boot.img from the image-raven-BUILD_NO.zip that you'll find inside your firmware download.

I had already tried flashing stock boot image to both slots. I had to use AFT and force flash all partions. I'm up and running/ rooted. I just have to reinstall apps .

Android flash tool is by far the easiest way to go for sure. Happy you got it fixed

{Mod edit: Quoted post has been deleted. Oswald Boelcke}
6. fast boot flash
That ADB Command does nothing.
The correct command is:
fastboot flash boot boot.img if you want to flash the boot.img

{Mod edit: Quoted post has been deleted. Oswald Boelcke}
You should give us the correct command. The syntax is (see fastboot -h):
Code:
flash PARTITION [FILENAME] Flash given partition, using the image from
$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT if no filename is given.
you can't use "fast boot" for a binary that's called "fastboot(.exe)".

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