https://www.getdroidtips.com/twrp-recovery-motorola-moto-e6/
None of my recoveries have worked for the E6, but I'm being linked as a developer for a working TWRP recovery. if you came from this link, DO NOT use my builds. I've deleted the links to my builds anyway. Someone else got OrangeFox working on the forums. Go check it out and use that one instead.
I tried it but sadly it didn't work - I tried to use it as a temporary boot but it simply booted into the the normal E6 OS
TristianX said:
I tried it but sadly it didn't work - I tried to use it as a temporary boot but it simply booted into the the normal E6 OS
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Crap, I gotta see if there's a way I can get logs then. But you usually can't get logs unless you can boot into a custom recovery...
Gimme a bit to think about this
I tried this image;
https://unofficialtwrp.com/twrp-3-3-1-root-moto-e6/
This process too
https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-e6/how-to/rooting-e6-surfna-t3965659
and then of course your image from this post.
They all indicate they flash ok from the fastboot status but when it should boot/temp boot/or replace recovery it simply puts me back into normal boot up. I'm using the t-mobile variant with firmware PCB29.73-65-3
Ohhhh I'm excited to see where this can go!
My buddy just sent me a PM and brought up a good point. When dirty porting, I didn't even think to check if the recoveries were both 64 bit. This could be the reason why it's not booting. I'm gonna have another go at this later today and post up another test image for you all if I can figure something out.
Also, just as a heads up, this is for the QUALCOMM MODEL E6. Not sure if there's a MediaTek international model, but this isn't for that.
Well when you post back I'll deff give it a try.
I'm gonna try porting from a different phone, some kind of Aquarius model. It has the same chipset and is 64 bit too.
Also, to those that werent able to flash/boot from it, you unlocked your bootloader right? Forgot to mention that it needs to be unlocked for this to work
I haven't had a chance to give this a go. I'm making sure I understand everything and the risks. More than willing to give it a shot tho
In the process of dirty porting TWRP again to the E6. The only issue is I now have Windows on my PC (for very important personal reasons) and Carliv Image Kitchen is only available on Linux. Here's the steps I need to take to get you guys the 2nd "alpha" of TWRP:
1) Beat Broken Arrow in Payday 2 so I can go back to Linux
2) Download the recoveries/image kitchens for everything again to do the port
3) Do the dirty port and upload it
Currently I'm working on step 1, but it should be done by the end of this night.
NEW RECOVERY IS UP!!! Go download Attempt 2 and see if it gets you any further. If that breaks, try Attempt 3.
Got a moto e6 recently just as an Android device to experiment/mess around with (Mostly been into iOS and Jailbreaking) and stumbled across this thread. Whats the current situation with this? Is the TWRP port working?
Tim0xff7 said:
Got a moto e6 recently just as an Android device to experiment/mess around with (Mostly been into iOS and Jailbreaking) and stumbled across this thread. Whats the current situation with this? Is the TWRP port working?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Attempt 1 didn't work, waiting on someone to try Attempt 2, and if that doesn't work then 3. If you want to help (I'd really appreciate it) unlock your bootloader and try to boot/flash into one of the images I gave
I'd love to help! Bootloader is already unlocked so I'll try flashing and then get back to you with results
Some observations so far:
-Using fastboot to boot an image flat-out doesn't work. I'd hazard a guess and say it's due to Pie requiring system-as-root and the boot image not utilizing a ramdisk, but honestly I don't really know.
-The init executable from the stock recovery is 32-bit, and everything I've seen so far indicates an entirely 32-bit build for the E6. Using 64-bit TWRP bases probably won't work; the second and third attempts linked in the first post do not boot, and attempts to boot to recovery with them flashed will fail, with the phone continuing on to boot the system regularly, which in turn restores the stock recovery image.
-On the other hand, with what I believe is your first build, and my own test using the standard E5 TWRP as a base, I can get as far as the TWRP splash screen, where it locks up indefinitely.
-I've also tried creating my own device tree based on the E5 tree and building from scratch without any further success, although in fairness I've only been at it for a couple of hours.
FEGuy said:
Some observations so far:
-Using fastboot to boot an image flat-out doesn't work. I'd hazard a guess and say it's due to Pie requiring system-as-root and the boot image not utilizing a ramdisk, but honestly I don't really know.
-The init executable from the stock recovery is 32-bit, and everything I've seen so far indicates an entirely 32-bit build for the E6. Using 64-bit TWRP bases probably won't work; the second and third attempts linked in the first post do not boot, and attempts to boot to recovery with them flashed will fail, with the phone continuing on to boot the system regularly, which in turn restores the stock recovery image.
-On the other hand, with what I believe is your first build, and my own test using the standard E5 TWRP as a base, I can get as far as the TWRP splash screen, where it locks up indefinitely.
-I've also tried creating my own device tree based on the E5 tree and building from scratch without any further success, although in fairness I've only been at it for a couple of hours.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
PM me. I've got a buddy who's more into kernels and things like that that can probably help us. I'd like to help too, but I can't promise much as I've never done kernel development before
Any headway on this front?
Hey OP, I got it to boot to the TWRP logo, but it won't fully boot into recovery. is there something I'm missing? sorry, I sorely want to install liveboot again on my device, and I feel like I'm being an idiot with some huge oversight on my part haha. is it functional?
---------- Post added at 08:56 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:55 PM ----------
I'm only asking because I've sat at the TWRP logo for more than half an hour sorry to bug you
Daltonyx said:
Hey OP, I got it to boot to the TWRP logo, but it won't fully boot into recovery. is there something I'm missing? sorry, I sorely want to install liveboot again on my device, and I feel like I'm being an idiot with some huge oversight on my part haha. is it functional?
---------- Post added at 08:56 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:55 PM ----------
I'm only asking because I've sat at the TWRP logo for more than half an hour sorry to bug you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The TWRP is not working. None of them are. The original poster has said in some recent comments that they plan on buying the E6, so maybe in the future we may get a fully working TWRP. I sure hope so, because my E6 has been collecting dust in my drawer for about a month now. I've been content with my G6 and G7 Power but I can't stand such a nice but unused phone.
Since Visible is pretty much giving away the e6 with any old trade in maybe the op will finally get one.
Related
SOLVED
We have a Oneplus3 with root and LineageOS 14.1. Downloaded the LineageOS 15.1 and Googleapps and placed them on the root of the SD card. Turned off the phone, rebooted into TWRP, performed a backup and tried to Install the 15.1. It said something to the effect that we didn't have a Oneplus3 and didn't install. The error which is shown when trying to install the 15.1 is "E3004. This package is for device: OnePlus3, oneplus3, OnePlus3T, oneplus3t; this device is ."
Tried installing the backup but when it finishes "installing" and we reboot all we get is the "Your device is unlocked..." screen and then the "POWERED BY android" screen. It doesn't go beyond this screen.
What to do?
Have a great afternoon!
Well, don't know if we have success or not... i applied a solution from this forum to "boot into recovery and select 'fix contents' and reboot".
https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-3/help/stuck-logo-flashing-rom-t3422304
i now have advanced to the blue curve with the moving circle, but it's been like this for some 10 minutes... - lol.
Have a great evening!
frazelle09 said:
Well, don't know if we have success or not... i applied a solution from this forum to "boot into recovery and select 'fix contents' and reboot".
https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-3/help/stuck-logo-flashing-rom-t3422304
i now have advanced to the blue curve with the moving circle, but it's been like this for some 10 minutes... - lol.
Have a great evening!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which version of TWRP do you have? Try eng.stk's (blu_spark)
tnsmani - i really appreciate your posting! i was under the impression that these threads were a little more "active" - lol. i'm at TWRP 9.8 and it's already the Blue spark...
i finally decided to bite the bullet and reinstall 14.1 from scratch since i couldn't get my backup to reinstall - grrr. So, with the help of ADB and my trusty PCLinuxOS the phone's back and running. Very disappointed my backup didn't work i have used it before - with a different backup - and didn't have any problems at all. i wonder what secret, unknown, black magic, undocumented step(s) i missed when i created it. It's not like it comes with a button you get to press after you create it which says: To Test Your Backup.
Again, thanks for offering to help. It seems like there are fewer of you around these days. And
have a wonderful day!
frazelle09 said:
tnsmani - i really appreciate your posting! i was under the impression that these threads were a little more "active" - lol. i'm at TWRP 9.8 and it's already the Blue spark...
i finally decided to bite the bullet and reinstall 14.1 from scratch since i couldn't get my backup to reinstall - grrr. So, with the help of ADB and my trusty PCLinuxOS the phone's back and running. Very disappointed my backup didn't work i have used it before - with a different backup - and didn't have any problems at all. i wonder what secret, unknown, black magic, undocumented step(s) i missed when i created it. It's not like it comes with a button you get to press after you create it which says: To Test Your Backup.
Again, thanks for offering to help. It seems like there are fewer of you around these days. And
have a wonderful day!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If your phone doesn't boot. Just wipe boot and system and flash the rom again or your old rom and it should work 90% of the time. These two partitions get overwrited when flashing a rom.
i tried doing that several times, but those must have been the other 10%...
Have a super evening!
frazelle09 said:
i tried doing that several times, but those must have been the other 10%...Have a super evening!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Please, tell us how did you solved your issue.
(You wrote"solve" in thé OP)
I extract the ROM and go to meta-inf/com/Google/android/ updater script and delete from first line start as assert to before ui print and save and compress and flash with out any problem.
Because all the roms had this problem even my Redmi note 4x, mi max2 had this same "E3004. This package is for device
problem in custom roms for past few months.
drmuruga said:
I extract the ROM and go to meta-inf/com/Google/android/ updater script and delete from first line start as assert to before ui print and save and compress and flash with out any problem.
Because all the roms had this problem even my Redmi note 4x, mi max2 had this same "E3004. This package is for device
problem in custom roms for past few months.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have been using Vertex and PureFusion Nougat before without any issues. So all the ROMs (if at all any) don't have this issue. Plus everyone is not tech savvy and extracting, deleting and repacking are all a little above the average user.
---------- Post added at 05:16 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:14 PM ----------
frazelle09 said:
tnsmani - i really appreciate your posting! i was under the impression that these threads were a little more "active" - lol. i'm at TWRP 9.8 and it's already the Blue spark...
i finally decided to bite the bullet and reinstall 14.1 from scratch since i couldn't get my backup to reinstall - grrr. So, with the help of ADB and my trusty PCLinuxOS the phone's back and running. Very disappointed my backup didn't work i have used it before - with a different backup - and didn't have any problems at all. i wonder what secret, unknown, black magic, undocumented step(s) i missed when i created it. It's not like it comes with a button you get to press after you create it which says: To Test Your Backup.
Again, thanks for offering to help. It seems like there are fewer of you around these days. And
have a wonderful day!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
eng.stk's TWRP latest version is 8.61. I don't know where you got 9.8 and it is probably the culprit.
Donglip said:
Please, tell us how did you solved your issue.
(You wrote"solve" in thé OP)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Please see the fourth post of this thread.
Have a great morning and a beautiful day in Paris!
eng.stk's TWRP latest version is 8.61. I don't know where you got 9.8 and it is probably the culprit.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You are correct. My version is 9.8 - my bad. Who knows why it didn't work. Maybe it would be a good idea for me to wait till the next version before i try again. i don't know if you saw it or not, but i also mentioned that my Backup (that i made through TWRP) before trying to upgrade did not work, either. i wouldn't have been so freaked out if it had since i've had to use them before, but this time it wouldn't reinstall. i'm wondering if i missed some vital, hidden, secret sign or step before making the backup - deleting the /temp folder, upgrading to Windoze 11 - something. There seems like there's always - something - lol.
Have a super day! It looks like threads get more love after the issue has been solved than when the OP is in the process of trying to figure out what's happening... but it could just be me and my sample methodology - lol.
I own a Shield TV 2017 (16GB) remote only (P2894, Darcy) which currently has Nvidia 7.1.0 developer OS, unlocked bootloader and the boot.img was patched using Magisk Manager 6.2.1/Magisk 18.0.
It has been noted patching boot.img using Magisk Manager 6.2.1/Magisk 18.0 only performs a partial root and that something else in the "DTB" information needs to be modified in order to allow full root access to read/write.
I'm new to this so please forgive me if I ask something obvious.
I've connected my Shield TV to my PC via ADB and executed
fastboot oem dtbname
...
(bootloader) tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a08-00.dtb
OKAY [ -0.000s]
finished. total time: -0.000s
I don't know how to extract the *.dtb information or know what's required to patch it.
The command to flash it is
fastboot flash DTB tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a08-00.dtb
Can someone else help provide what's required to extract, modify, etc... in order to flash and gain full root access?
Mogster2K said:
Zulu99 mentioned something similar - that dm-verity was enabled in darcy's DTB file, preventing any custom firmwares from executing. Foster does not seem to have this problem.
He's provided a patched DTB here - use at your own risk: http://bit.ly/2CxB1hS (WARNING! ONLY FOR 2017 DARCY MODEL!)
Original post here.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's my understanding that this is required to allow TWRP 3.2.3.0 foster to work properly. If not can someone please clarify this for us beginner users?
NOTE: The patched DTB file above is not for the same version as the one I have.
nanerasingh said:
As my test on 2017 16gb 7.2.2 official TWRP patched the boot img i got root access but not fully write.
I used the DTB and flashed from fastboot and reboot without any reset -w command.
No issue of unresponsiveness and boots up normal.I tried edit build.prop in system via ES explorer and reboot the see the persistent and rw works.
So system dm-verity patch by DTB works.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Noting this too...
Thanks for the confirmation!
The fastboot -w should only be required if the forced cyption was already in use on the device.
But if I am not mistaken than on the developer version only the data prtition is encrypted, which is no issue.
nadia p. said:
It's my understanding that this is required to allow TWRP 3.2.3.0 foster to work properly. If not can someone please clarify this for us beginner users?
NOTE: The patched DTB file above is not for the same version as the one I have.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
AFAIK the patched DTB is for booting custom ROMs. More work still needs to be done to get TWRP working again.
---------- Post added at 09:45 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:42 PM ----------
nadia p. said:
I own a Shield TV 2017 (16GB) remote only (P2894, Darcy) which currently has Nvidia 7.1.0 developer OS, unlocked bootloader and the boot.img was patched using Magisk Manager 6.2.1/Magisk 18.0.
It has been noted patching boot.img using Magisk Manager 6.2.1/Magisk 18.0 only performs a partial root and that something else in the "DTB" information needs to be modified in order to allow full root access to read/write.
I'm new to this so please forgive me if I ask something obvious.
I've connected my Shield TV to my PC via ADB and executed
fastboot oem dtbname
...
(bootloader) tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a08-00.dtb
OKAY [ -0.000s]
finished. total time: -0.000s
I don't know how to extract the *.dtb information or know what's required to patch it.
The command to flash it is
fastboot flash DTB tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a08-00.dtb
Can someone else help provide what's required to extract, modify, etc... in order to flash and gain full root access?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is root not working for you now? If you have never upgraded the stock ROM past 7.1, then it should work without needing a patched DTB.
Mogster2K said:
AFAIK the patched DTB is for booting custom ROMs. More work still needs to be done to get TWRP working again.
---------- Post added at 09:45 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:42 PM ----------
Is root not working for you now? If you have never upgraded the stock ROM past 7.1, then it should work without needing a patched DTB.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm quite the beginner at all of this Android stuff, although I have experience with several other software related things. I'm currently stuck trying to install TWRP 3.2.3.0 foster on my Shield TV 2017 (16GB, remote only + usb keyboard + usb mouse). I haven't been able to backup the entire device yet to use that to see if I can restore everything back to that exact state yet. I don't know how to tell how "rooted" I really am yet.
Steel01 says TWRP 3.2.3.0 fosters is working on Darcy. I'm still trying to confirm this. My main reason for TWRP is to complete a full backup which I can later restore back to that exact state if/when something should happen if accidentally updated and it breaks everything again.
nadia p. said:
I'm quite the beginner at all of this Android stuff, although I have experience with several other software related things. I'm currently stuck trying to install TWRP 3.2.3.0 foster on my Shield TV 2017 (16GB, remote only + usb keyboard + usb mouse). I haven't been able to backup the entire device yet to use that to see if I can restore everything back to that exact state yet. I don't know how to tell how "rooted" I really am yet.
Steel01 says TWRP 3.2.3.0 fosters is working on Darcy. I'm still trying to confirm this. My main reason for TWRP is to complete a full backup which I can later restore back to that exact state if/when something should happen if accidentally updated and it breaks everything again.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
TWRP works for darcy IF AND ONLY IF it has never been upgraded to stock rom 7.2 or higher. 7.2 majorly broke a lot of things, including TWRP, which is why this thread has so much traffic lately and I why asked whether you had upgraded past 7.1. Please confirm whether you have or not.
Mogster2K said:
TWRP works for darcy IF AND ONLY IF it has never been upgraded to stock rom 7.2 or higher. 7.2 majorly broke a lot of things, including TWRP, which is why this thread has so much traffic lately and I why asked whether you had upgraded past 7.1. Please confirm whether you have or not.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello Mogster2K, Originally without any modifications the factory installed Nvidia software upgraded itself through on-line updates to 7.2.1 which then broke other 3rd party Apps for me. I then attempted to downgrade to 6.3.0 developer OS, however because it was my first time unlocking the bootloader it wiped everything so once it 6.3.0 was successfully flashed, I had to connect to the internet, sign-in again to Google Play and meanwhile it forced itself to update back to 7.2.1 again. Later by following ACiDxCHRiST's guide HERE, I was able to successfully downgrade to 7.1.0 developer by patching the 7.1.0 boot.img then manually flashed each line item in flash-all.bat.
Later I tried to install TWRP 3.2.3.0 so I could backup the device, however I've not been successful with that since I have a Shield TV 2017 (16GB) remote only model so I must use a USB keyboard and USB mouse to do it. I was reading these other posts here about what the issues might be preventing me from installing TWRP and using it to back everything up. Does this help answer your question?
So I'm currently on 7.1.0 developer OS, patched boot.img using Magisk Manager 6.2.1/Magisk 18.0. So far the Apps that were broken by 7.2.0 "factory" are again working fine in 7.1.0. I don't game, I mainly watch movies and tv series with my device so I don't have many requirements other than I'd like to back everything up so in case it accidentally gets updated somehow I can revert back to a working archive and continue from there.
Mogster2K said:
TWRP works for darcy IF AND ONLY IF it has never been upgraded to stock rom 7.2 or higher.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I realized I wasn't sure if by upgrading the "stock" rom this included updating the device to 7.2.0 (or later) via on-line updates or just flashing the rom itself to 7.2.0 (or later).
Does anyone know how to test for certain criteria to help determine if:
A) anything needs to be modified in regards to DTB
B) if their device has been updated in such a way that it currently breaks TWRP (or other things) in such a way there is no fix as of today
This should prove quite useful to help us understand if/anything needs to be done or where the device resides at any given moment.
nadia p. said:
I realized I wasn't sure if by upgrading the "stock" rom this included updating the device to 7.2.0 (or later) via on-line updates or just flashing the rom itself to 7.2.0 (or later).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Both. Anyway, I did not realize at the time that darcy could be fully downgraded to 7.1, sorry. It doesn't work on my foster, so I can't use TWRP at all. Also, to the best of my knowledge, TWRP requires at least a USB mouse to function regardless of which ShieldTV model you have. And the modified DTB is just for booting modified images on darcy 7.2+. You're fine without it on 7.1.
Stuck... post backup TWRP 3.2.3.0, now corrupt w/black screen
I'm not sure if this had anything to do with it but I'm suck at a black screen after backing up TWRP.
More information can be found at this POST.
Already this 7.2 update is creating topics all over the place
Anyway, let me try to at least some light on things.
My latest findings:
1. The bootloader does not downgrade to 7.1 once you had at least the 7.2.x installed, not sure about 7.2 as it is too late for me to test this.
I did not check with the 6.3 either but maybe someone who did is able to state what bootloader is working then.
2. The DTB is not included in the firmware images at all but it seems it was included in some pre 7.1 to include the "updates" for the Darcy models.
What makes the Zulu one tick is the simple fact that it is patched to disable DM-Verity completely.
Hence the requirement for the fastboot -w or a factory reset.
TWRP and such....
This might get quite long, so anyone without half decent knowledge about rooting, firmwares and recoveries can just skip it
First thing I learned from 7.2 was: Do not mess with your bootloader!!!
Second thing I learned is that Linus was right with his statement about NVidia and their open source suppport.
So what actually changed?
For starters the NVidia statement of the developer firmware being rootable is not true the same way it was before.
Google latest kernel fixes and changes have been implemented - look it up yourself please to spare me thausand of lines of typing!
In short it means that all backdoors or such that Magisk or SU have used are unavailabe now.
Rooting still works but with the limit of write access.
And that is the important factor one for TWRP, the second is "routing".
Let me try to word it as simple as I can...
We can not modify the system to ignore the stock recovery or related security features.
We can not write to required areas of the system required to boot into TWRP through the recovery.
If you somehow manage to get into TWRP, like when I still had a working mod, there again is no write access to system available and the internal memory will be corrupted if you write a backup.
The DTB Zulu provided gives us system wide write rights again by disabling DM-Verity but this only goes for the system!!
The recovery does not use the DTB in this way.
Best thing you end up with is a dark screen where ADB seems to be working.
It actually works with full root access for me in several cases LOL
So if that really is TWRP then why can't we see it?
My TV is great as it allows multi input formats.
So a 1080P signal will be accepted as such.
And every time this screen format changes I see a little pop up with the new resolutions on the screen.
Since 7.2 this popup no longer shows up....
TWRP might actually be there and working but we can not see or use it.
The strange thing however is that at least on the 7.2.2 I had the strange problem that just trying to boot into tWRP through fastboot resulted in a corrupt system.
The bootloader realises the recovery written into the temp area has no NVidia signature or hash code to match.
This means for the bootloader a possible attack on the system happened and it is "secured", resulting in a soft brick.
My plans to fix all this crap for good:
The DTB is a partial solution at best as we
a) don't really know how compatible it is with future updates.
b) we still fail to properly use TWRP again.
All up a total nighmare for any modder or person with a lot of data and apps to backup and restore.
My first attempt was to build the 7.2 from the sources, thinking at least here the NVidia statements are correct that their installer takes care of everything.
Lol! It did take of about 120GB in downloads but did not give me any of require software suites actually required to even load a build tree.
Would need far more time than I have to mae complete and work with registrations, accounts and all this.
So I decided to go back to my roots before Magisk was a thing.
Dissecting the firmware, disabling all new "safety" features and not required encryptions and hash checks.
That bit I think I finnished to my satisfaction.
On the packing to make it work to be installed under 7.2.X I am still working.
Biggest drawback for me is that I lost TWRP and that the TWRP builder does not even let me log in on my Shield.
So even if a more offical way or porting or building could be a way out I can not access it.
Means I can neither try to install my modded firmware nor test it.
So if anyone reading here has a confirmed way to downgrade to something that brings TWRP back to live with working write access and working backup functions:
Don't be shy, we don''t bite (much)!
Share your way, give us the links and if my magic still works a bit this nightmare shall soon be over for good
7.2 sources still have not been released yet, anyway. I found a reference to a new branch "rel-30-r2-partner-o" but that's all.
Downunder35m said:
Already this 7.2 update is creating topics all over the place
Anyway, let me try to at least some light on things.
My latest findings:
1. The bootloader does not downgrade to 7.1 once you had at least the 7.2.x installed, not sure about 7.2 as it is too late for me to test this.
I did not check with the 6.3 either but maybe someone who did is able to state what bootloader is working then.
2. The DTB is not included in the firmware images at all but it seems it was included in some pre 7.1 to include the "updates" for the Darcy models.
What makes the Zulu one tick is the simple fact that it is patched to disable DM-Verity completely.
Hence the requirement for the fastboot -w or a factory reset.
TWRP and such....
This might get quite long, so anyone without half decent knowledge about rooting, firmwares and recoveries can just skip it
First thing I learned from 7.2 was: Do not mess with your bootloader!!!
Second thing I learned is that Linus was right with his statement about NVidia and their open source suppport.
So what actually changed?
For starters the NVidia statement of the developer firmware being rootable is not true the same way it was before.
Google latest kernel fixes and changes have been implemented - look it up yourself please to spare me thausand of lines of typing!
In short it means that all backdoors or such that Magisk or SU have used are unavailabe now.
Rooting still works but with the limit of write access.
And that is the important factor one for TWRP, the second is "routing".
Let me try to word it as simple as I can...
We can not modify the system to ignore the stock recovery or related security features.
We can not write to required areas of the system required to boot into TWRP through the recovery.
If you somehow manage to get into TWRP, like when I still had a working mod, there again is no write access to system available and the internal memory will be corrupted if you write a backup.
The DTB Zulu provided gives us system wide write rights again by disabling DM-Verity but this only goes for the system!!
The recovery does not use the DTB in this way.
Best thing you end up with is a dark screen where ADB seems to be working.
It actually works with full root access for me in several cases LOL
So if that really is TWRP then why can't we see it?
My TV is great as it allows multi input formats.
So a 1080P signal will be accepted as such.
And every time this screen format changes I see a little pop up with the new resolutions on the screen.
Since 7.2 this popup no longer shows up....
TWRP might actually be there and working but we can not see or use it.
The strange thing however is that at least on the 7.2.2 I had the strange problem that just trying to boot into tWRP through fastboot resulted in a corrupt system.
The bootloader realises the recovery written into the temp area has no NVidia signature or hash code to match.
This means for the bootloader a possible attack on the system happened and it is "secured", resulting in a soft brick.
My plans to fix all this crap for good:
The DTB is a partial solution at best as we
a) don't really know how compatible it is with future updates.
b) we still fail to properly use TWRP again.
All up a total nighmare for any modder or person with a lot of data and apps to backup and restore.
My first attempt was to build the 7.2 from the sources, thinking at least here the NVidia statements are correct that their installer takes care of everything.
Lol! It did take of about 120GB in downloads but did not give me any of require software suites actually required to even load a build tree.
Would need far more time than I have to mae complete and work with registrations, accounts and all this.
So I decided to go back to my roots before Magisk was a thing.
Dissecting the firmware, disabling all new "safety" features and not required encryptions and hash checks.
That bit I think I finnished to my satisfaction.
On the packing to make it work to be installed under 7.2.X I am still working.
Biggest drawback for me is that I lost TWRP and that the TWRP builder does not even let me log in on my Shield.
So even if a more offical way or porting or building could be a way out I can not access it.
Means I can neither try to install my modded firmware nor test it.
So if anyone reading here has a confirmed way to downgrade to something that brings TWRP back to live with working write access and working backup functions:
Don't be shy, we don''t bite (much)!
Share your way, give us the links and if my magic still works a bit this nightmare shall soon be over for good
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
First of all thank you so much for putting all this in layman's terms so someone like me can understand it. Total respect!
Since my device is useless if there is some way I can offer you remote access to a PC, the device and anything else I can assist you with please don't hesitate to let me know.
If you need me to send you my device with remote that you can use to complete these things and get everyone unstuck from this dreadful situation I'm all for that too.
I wish there were a means, like with computers, that we can purchase a band new device, fully back it up before even connecting it to the internet and being forced to sign-in to Google Play before we even have access to the device. We'd also need a way to wipe, format and reinstall this backup without any issues. Is this too much to ask for in an Android world?
EDIT: I have time, access to certain hardware PCs, Macs and Linux, and have some basic skills with computers, phones, etc... If I can assist you or anyone with certain time consuming things let me know. The only Android device I currently own now is the Shield TV.
Would it Work to just flash the system/vendor files without updating the Bootloader?
nadia p. said:
Since my device is useless if there is some way I can offer you remote access to a PC, the device and anything else I can assist you with please don't hesitate to let me know.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry, I've lost track of your particular situation. Are you unable to reflash Stock 7.2 or 7.2.1? I realize it's hardly ideal, but it would at least make the ShieldTV usable.
From what I understand the dtb file is in the blob file, so simply flashing back a blob file would put back the stock dtb file. The only issue with flashing blob files is if you tried flashing back a Nougat blob file if you were already on a Oreo Firmware, as long as you only try flashing a Oreo Firmware blob file you shouldn't run into any problems, I would have to go back and have a read, but I'm sure I read that you may have done this and if you had tried to flash a Nougat blob file when you were already on an Oreo Firmware, that could be where you first ran into problems. But I'm not too sure if you are asking where to get the modified dtb file or not, I'm not sure if you have already flashed the modified dtb file or you are asking where to get the modified dtb file. I checked the dtb version on my 2017 Darcy Shield and it came up with a different number version than yours, mine came back with: tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a04-00.dtb whereas you have posted you have the tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a08-00.dtb. I done the check on what version of the dtb I had before and after using the modified dtb and also after when I flashed back a Oreo blob file and back to a Full Stock Oreo firmware and they both came back as the a04 version.
I would try and flash back to the latest Stock 7.2.1 image released on Nvidia's site: https://developer.nvidia.com/gameworksdownload
If successful then I would look at downgrading back to 7.1 Stock Firmware. I'm still a bit confused if this is what you have done or you only have a black screen when trying to boot to system?
The Fifth and Sixth version on the downloads screen are the versions for the 2017 model, one being the Developer version and the one below being the Stock version of 7.2.1. I would try flashing the Stock Version first and see if that gets you back up and running again. If it does, I would again check the dtb version as I am sure the 2017 Darcy model should be showing the a04 version and not a08.
---------- Post added at 01:06 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:55 PM ----------
I just had a quick read back, you have said you have flashed the Developer image and then also flashed a patched boot.img. I have not done this combo as it is not the way I would do things. I would use just the Stock Firmware and not the Developer image with a patched boot.img. I do not know 100% for sure if the only difference between the Developer version and the stock version is the boot.img but if you are going to use a patched boot.img anyway, this is the reason why I say there is no need to flash the Developer version as you are going to use a Patched boot.img anyway, I would just stick with the Stock version.
Mogster2K said:
Sorry, I've lost track of your particular situation. Are you unable to reflash Stock 7.2 or 7.2.1? I realize it's hardly ideal, but it would at least make the ShieldTV usable.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello Mogster2K, from the factory install which was updated OTA to 7.2.1 I was able to 1st unlock the bootloader and flash 6.3.0 developer OS to my device successfully, or so I thought so. What I mean by this is based on what Downunder35m said once the device has been updated to 7.2.0 regardless of how when flashing previous versions of OS (developer or recovery) it may not revert the bootloader to 6.3.0. This we still have to see and test to confirm, unfortunately he nor I have any way to test things right now. That being said because I unlocked the bootloader (forced wipe) then flashed 6.3.0 that all went fine accept when booting to the Nvidia home screen it required me to connect to the internet and then sign-in to Google Play. Doing this the OS forces it to update itself again back to 7.2.1 (at that time).
So now that the previous steps were useless I then discovered ACiDxCHRiST's guide HERE and followed that since the bootloader was already unlocked I could modify the boot.img form 7.1.0 then flash that. Well two things happened, it worked perfectly however it's most likely Magisk didn't truly root the device 100%, it only rooted it partially. So now the device worked fine on 7.1.0 and everything was going well UNTIL I decided to install TWRP and backup my device. Doing so totally screwed it, now I have a black screen.... Read THIS.
So one of the reasons I started this thread was to find out more about DTB and how do we start to first test a devices current state, perhaps patch it to what we need to recover from the 7.2.0 changes and restrictions. The benefit of all of this is we should be able, with expertise, be able to climb our way out of this hole and get back to a working device.
whiteak said:
From what I understand the dtb file is in the blob file, so simply flashing back a blob file would put back the stock dtb file. The only issue with flashing blob files is if you tried flashing back a Nougat blob file if you were already on a Oreo Firmware, as long as you only try flashing a Oreo Firmware blob file you shouldn't run into any problems, I would have to go back and have a read, but I'm sure I read that you may have done this and if you had tried to flash a Nougat blob file when you were already on an Oreo Firmware, that could be where you first ran into problems. But I'm not too sure if you are asking where to get the modified dtb file or not, I'm not sure if you have already flashed the modified dtb file or you are asking where to get the modified dtb file. I checked the dtb version on my 2017 Darcy Shield and it came up with a different number version than yours, mine came back with: tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a04-00.dtb whereas you have posted you have the tegra210-darcy-p2894-0050-a08-00.dtb. I done the check on what version of the dtb I had before and after using the modified dtb and also after when I flashed back a Oreo blob file and back to a Full Stock Oreo firmware and they both came back as the a04 version.
I would try and flash back to the latest Stock 7.2.1 image released on Nvidia's site: https://developer.nvidia.com/gameworksdownload
If successful then I would look at downgrading back to 7.1 Stock Firmware. I'm still a bit confused if this is what you have done or you only have a black screen when trying to boot to system?
The Fifth and Sixth version on the downloads screen are the versions for the 2017 model, one being the Developer version and the one below being the Stock version of 7.2.1. I would try flashing the Stock Version first and see if that gets you back up and running again. If it does, I would again check the dtb version as I am sure the 2017 Darcy model should be showing the a04 version and not a08.
---------- Post added at 01:06 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:55 PM ----------
I just had a quick read back, you have said you have flashed the Developer image and then also flashed a patched boot.img. I have not done this combo as it is not the way I would do things. I would use just the Stock Firmware and not the Developer image with a patched boot.img. I do not know 100% for sure if the only difference between the Developer version and the stock version is the boot.img but if you are going to use a patched boot.img anyway, this is the reason why I say there is no need to flash the Developer version as you are going to use a Patched boot.img anyway, I would just stick with the Stock version.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In short the 7.2.1 update broke the factory install by affecting other apps I use and that were working perfectly fine in 7.1.0 before the update occurred. This was the sole reason I attempted to revert back to a previous OS.
Just flashing 6.3.0 didn't work as it updated itself back to 7.2.1 forcibly. I then had to work around that issue and the only way I found was to download 7.1.0, patch it's boot.img file, flash 7.1.0 developer to keep the bootloader uplocked so it wouldn't wipe the system whereby deleting the user info, apps, etc..., make sense? The only issue is that Magisk didn't fully root the device properly and with the new OS verification added to 7.2.0 it created all sorts of other protections where we're not able to fully wipe everything and flash back normally. These protections kick in and prevent it. This is why we're trying to see how to undo the protection settings so we can actually do what we need to do. DTB is part of this.
Okay, so I'm having a real b**** of a time getting root or even TWRP on my Moto G Fast (Boost mobile) and I really don't understand what it is I'm doing wrong. I've carefully gone through pretty much every thread available on XDA (and basically everywhere else) pertaining to getting root/TWRP on this device and from what I've gathered its been a pretty simple process for most other people with this device but for some reason nothing has worked for me. I should also note that my phone has had the most recent OTA update, which I was led to believe would make things easier but apparently not lol. So far the only thing that's gone off without a single hitch was unlocking the bootloader. Beyond that nothing I've tried has seen much success.
I was able to flash TWRP and get it to boot a couple times, but only from the fastbootd menu and even when I was able to boot TWRP and attempt flashing Magisk it failed every time (far to quickly for me to even read the red text in the log) and would immediately reboot TWRP, taking me back to the recovery lock screen. I'm also not used to having two different bootloaders on a phone so I'm still not quite sure which one I'm supposed to use for flashing (although fastbootd has so far been the only one I've achieved any success with) and the stock recovery has been a dead end at least 50% of the time I was able to get to it (I just get the dead Andy with the "no command" dialog and the hard buttons do nothing) So I eventually gave up flashing the Magisk zip and decided to try patching the boot.img instead. I used fastboot to flash the patched img to both the boot_a and boot_b partition, which seemed to work at first, until I realized I had no mobile signal and my touch screen was unresponsive. I just spent the last hour or so unbricking it with Lenovo's Rescue & Smart Assistant. I've read plenty of threads where these same exact issues happened to others but I've yet to find any kind of effective work-around or an explanation as to why its happening.
Even when I was able to get TWRP to boot it never seemed to survive a reboot. I'd have to flash it again every time in order to get into it. It's also been quite a while since I've rooted a phone so I'm still pretty new to treble enabled devices and their surplus of confusing partitions, a few of which I wasn't even able to mount/unmount in TWRP, which was a bug I thought was fixed a while ago, but to my knowledge I have the most recent version and I'm still getting these same bugs
Basically at this point I'm at a loss for ideas so any and all advice or suggestions would be much appreciated. I apologize if this post just sounds like a long winded complaint or I didn't provide enough info for anyone to work with (I'm running late for work and I'm mentally exhausted lol) but hopefully someone on here can provide me with some answers. I'll try to post more specific info and maybe some logs after work but until then godspeed.
AMShiech said:
Okay, so I'm having a real b**** of a time getting root or even TWRP on my Moto G Fast (Boost mobile) and I really don't understand what it is I'm doing wrong. I've carefully gone through pretty much every thread available on XDA (and basically everywhere else) pertaining to getting root/TWRP on this device and from what I've gathered its been a pretty simple process for most other people with this device but for some reason nothing has worked for me. I should also note that my phone has had the most recent OTA update, which I was led to believe would make things easier but apparently not lol. So far the only thing that's gone off without a single hitch was unlocking the bootloader. Beyond that nothing I've tried has seen much success.
I was able to flash TWRP and get it to boot a couple times, but only from the fastbootd menu and even when I was able to boot TWRP and attempt flashing Magisk it failed every time (far to quickly for me to even read the red text in the log) and would immediately reboot TWRP, taking me back to the recovery lock screen. I'm also not used to having two different bootloaders on a phone so I'm still not quite sure which one I'm supposed to use for flashing (although fastbootd has so far been the only one I've achieved any success with) and the stock recovery has been a dead end at least 50% of the time I was able to get to it (I just get the dead Andy with the "no command" dialog and the hard buttons do nothing) So I eventually gave up flashing the Magisk zip and decided to try patching the boot.img instead. I used fastboot to flash the patched img to both the boot_a and boot_b partition, which seemed to work at first, until I realized I had no mobile signal and my touch screen was unresponsive. I just spent the last hour or so unbricking it with Lenovo's Rescue & Smart Assistant. I've read plenty of threads where these same exact issues happened to others but I've yet to find any kind of effective work-around or an explanation as to why its happening.
Even when I was able to get TWRP to boot it never seemed to survive a reboot. I'd have to flash it again every time in order to get into it. It's also been quite a while since I've rooted a phone so I'm still pretty new to treble enabled devices and their surplus of confusing partitions, a few of which I wasn't even able to mount/unmount in TWRP, which was a bug I thought was fixed a while ago, but to my knowledge I have the most recent version and I'm still getting these same bugs
Basically at this point I'm at a loss for ideas so any and all advice or suggestions would be much appreciated. I apologize if this post just sounds like a long winded complaint or I didn't provide enough info for anyone to work with (I'm running late for work and I'm mentally exhausted lol) but hopefully someone on here can provide me with some answers. I'll try to post more specific info and maybe some logs after work but until then godspeed.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You saw my thread
[Guide] Root Motorola with Magisk (UnLocked Bootloader)(Non-TWRP method)
Root Motorola Devices with Magisk Note: This method has been working with most Moto Devices that the Bootloader can be UnLocked. If the Bootloader cannot be Unlocked this method will not work. Please only use this as a reference. If you require...
forum.xda-developers.com
sd_shadow said:
You saw my thread
[Guide] Root Motorola with Magisk (UnLocked Bootloader)(Non-TWRP method)
Root Motorola Devices with Magisk Note: This method has been working with most Moto Devices that the Bootloader can be UnLocked. If the Bootloader cannot be Unlocked this method will not work. Please only use this as a reference. If you require...
forum.xda-developers.com
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah I tried following exactly that procedure and it bricked.
Dude. I have this phone. Same Carrier.
I know, it can be a pain in the ass. I've been on medical leave for 3 years though and needed a project to work on so I've been coming up with my own methodologies to fix this process...
Like, I've got a script that should de-brick your phone back to stock no matter what, and then we can move forward.
Are you on discord? This is going to be a bit too slow. I can just create us a channel or something though.
Lanlost said:
Dude. I have this phone. Same Carrier.
I know, it can be a pain in the ass. I've been on medical leave for 3 years though and needed a project to work on so I've been coming up with my own methodologies to fix this process...
Like, I've got a script that should de-brick your phone back to stock no matter what, and then we can move forward.
Are you on discord? This is going to be a bit too slow. I can just create us a channel or something though.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I appreciate the reply man, and sorry for the late response (I only get one day off a week), but I fortunately got it figured out finally. My main issue was that this is the first A/B treble enabled phone I've ever tinkered with, and most everything I read claimed I had to boot to fastbootd in order to flash twrp but that never seemed to work.
My computer would recognize the phone as a fastboot device while in fastbootd but that's about it. Everytime I tried to flash in fastbootd the output either claimed there was 'no such file' or it appeared to work, but when I tried booting to recovery I still got stock recovery. I was finally able to get TWRP to stick by just booting it initially from the normal bootloader and using TWRP to flash itself to the recovery partition.
Then I was able to install magisk in TWRP by formatting data and flashing v21 instead of the latest version (Everytime I tried flashing v22 from TWRP it failed). Then after booting system, going through setup, and installing magisk manager I found Id successfully achieved root and was able to update to magisk v22 via MM without bricking.
After all that trouble I'm a little nervous to try a custom ROM cuz stock with root is basically perfect so far. Now the only thing I'm struggling with is figuring out how to set selinux to permissive so I can install BusyBox to xbin.
Hi, I'd like to start off by saying I'm new here, and have went over all the newbie threads as best as I can. I appreciate how welcoming this forum is, I never took that much of a deep look at it besides looking at threads in the past for multiple things. Still very new to all this stuff in general. Due to being stuck rn, I cannot provide a proper signature, apologies.
Couple Days Ago- Unlocked bootloader on my Oneplus 7 Pro using adb, flashed TWRP for the then current version for the 7 Pro Guacamole referenced from the post here, then sideloaded Lineage through TWRP. Started using the device and it seemed to have went well and like a pretty average install as far as I can tell.
Note- I'm not sure if I installed TWRP properly, as I was able to boot into TWRP through power button and volume up, but I remember also accidentally booting into the Lineage Recovery at some point after my phone was already rooted after the next step, but idk honestly. I note this bc I seen that there might be another step to permanently install twrp once inside after flashing, but not sure, apologies. My lack of knowledge feels inexcusable with how abundant it is here.
I rooted the device soon after with magisk, which I installed the zip (which was simply placed in main directory) through TWRP, then finished the install in the OS and that seemed to be good. Mention I didn't actually know that the device was rooted after the first time, dumb ik, but I did this maybe 3 times before realizing that the device was indeed already rooted and I did it extra times.
Today I got the notification for a Lineage OS update in the OS. Because I know it's coming, yeah, ik how stupid this was to not make backups beforehand as I already have a good bit on there I don't wish to lose, although I have MEGA for all my super important stuff like my password database, etc. Needless to say, I have learned my lesson. Nonetheless, I downloaded the update and pressed the install button. It said installed and would need a reboot, so I did. Then it got stuck in the boot animation for 1.5+ hours.
Force shutting it off and into fastboot, I could boot into the updated lineage recovery, but no TWRP. I have tried reflashing the previous version of the lineage recovery and it did not make a difference. I also tried flashing the next newest version of TWRP for the 7 Pro running guacamole, but then I couldn't get any further than the bootloader.
I ended up reflashing the up to date version of the lineage recovery and it sat doing nothing for a while, so it's off now. I presume that Nebrassy and other devs for TWRP are working on a version for the new update, but idk how long that takes, not complaining though. (mad respect for all who make lineage, twrp and all this possible) (not to mention I don't even know the root of the problem)
Any thoughts or help would be much appreciated, and feel free to ask questions. I would preferably not have to wipe it all and restart, so I'm looking for solutions, although I'm willing to accept this might be for nothing and take the L. Lastly sorry if I have done anything "wrong" in this thread, lmk if I can do anything better, I appreciate it.
I am grateful and I bought this because next tk Samsung s22 yktra this phone is definitely #2 in my opinion, which is saying a lot.
However the root process is tedious because I am not around a computer I am just lazy to get ito do flashing etc.
My question is, why do. We not have a a real recovery and ability to back up and restore various roms we or flash zips senselessly.
So my question is (since I just bought this) do you guys rhibj we will have to dastboir flash everything or at least much harder then with cwmod or twrp recovery. Is it not possible to have a recovery like those on t his phone?
Is there a better phone in the us that is unlockaable but has the quality like this phone and screen or the Samsung s22 yktra phone?
Thanks
Without a PC you can't run fastboot commands to unlock bootloader and root it. Twrp isn't available for stock a12, let alone the upcoming release of a13
Yes I know that is what I am saying. Is twrp or some recovery similar ever going to be compatible? If not I may be returning but I really don't want to. It's a great phone but I love playing with tweaks and mods. This is my not my main phone. My pixel is on a line I only use very seldomly
jgrimberg1979 said:
Yes I know that is what I am saying. Is twrp or some recovery similar ever going to be compatible? If not I may be returning but I really don't want to. It's a great phone but I love playing with tweaks and mods. This is my not my main phone. My pixel is on a line I only use very seldomly
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't think that you will find too many phones from the primary companies (Google, Samsung, etc) nowadays that will have TWRP builds. As time progresses, the technology (and what is available) progresses as well.
jgrimberg1979 said:
Yes I know that is what I am saying. Is twrp or some recovery similar ever going to be compatible? If not I may be returning but I really don't want to. It's a great phone but I love playing with tweaks and mods. This is my not my main phone. My pixel is on a line I only use very seldomly
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is the most recent news about Android 12 compatibility for TWRP:
TWRP 3.6.2 Released
TWRP 3.6.2 is out now for most currently supported devices.
twrp.me
We are continuing work on Android 12. There is no ETA currently. You can follow our status on Zulip
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Disclaimer: I am not advocating signing up for "Zulip", and I won't be doing so myself. When/if TWRP for Android 12 becomes available, I'll hear about it whether I sign up on there or not. It's also likely Android 13 will be stable by then.
Supposedly, the Official TWRP App (not itself updated since 2020) will notify when there's a new version - but I don't know if that applies to when there's no current version of TWRP Recovery already installed.
The reality is that for any device that actually has full working FASTBOOT, there is really no need for these types of recovery systems (i.e. twrp).
Screwing around with different OS builds while out and about is ill-advised no matter what. Leads you to the likely situation of getting yourself unbootable, which is bad. Its really not that big of a burden to plug in a wire when doing radical changes like that.
96carboard said:
The reality is that for any device that actually has full working FASTBOOT, there is really no need for these types of recovery systems (i.e. twrp).
Screwing around with different OS builds while out and about is ill-advised no matter what. Leads you to the likely situation of getting yourself unbootable, which is bad. Its really not that big of a burden to plug in a wire when doing radical changes like that.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's not that much of a burden. You got to understand. It's been several years to a decade since I had a android and what I was used to was much different than now. I was used to always having a recovery that backs everything up and could swap roms if I wanted to if I flashed something wrong I could easily get into recovery and reflash the rom or just restore to another one. It's just different but I am grateful for what I have now but was hoping maybe there would be a recovery like twrp or cm recovery etc. Either way still happy for what we have
Pixel devices do not have a recovery partition; recovery lives in /boot with the kernel, as well as whatever patches you've applied. Currently, TWRP and Magisk cannot coincide for whatever reason. You can patch a boot image with TWRP, and it'll work AFAIK....but if you try to patch it with Magisk too, you'll get a boot loop.
Because we have full fastboot access, there's not really any need for TWRP. You can dump and backup partition contents using fastboot, but it's tedious.
jgrimberg1979 said:
It's not that much of a burden. You got to understand. It's been several years to a decade since I had a android and what I was used to was much different than now. I was used to always having a recovery that backs everything up and could swap roms if I wanted to if I flashed something wrong I could easily get into recovery and reflash the rom or just restore to another one. It's just different but I am grateful for what I have now but was hoping maybe there would be a recovery like twrp or cm recovery etc. Either way still happy for what we have.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ADP, Nexus, and Pixel devices have NEVER needed a recovery to function fully. This goes right back to the first Android phone in 2008. So nothing really has changed in this respect. Its mostly the "other" brands that need a recovery to work around various restrictions.
Backups can be taken from within the main OS, and restored similarly, and this is actually much preferred since the backup can be stored to a remote location such as a self-hosted Nextcloud server. You can look into seedvault (integrated solution) and neobackup (root solution).
Since Android 11 you cannot have TWRP and Magisk installed at the same time or it will lead to a bootloop. However, you can fastboot boot TWRP (without installing it) and have Magisk installed without getting into a bootloop. At least this is the way it was on Android 11 with the Pixel 2 XL.
Haven't used TWRP in a long time and don't miss it at all, to be honest.