Easiest way to keep up with new vendors? - Google Pixel 2 XL Questions & Answers

Hi guys, with Google releasing updates so frequently, I was wondering how do you guys keep up with all the new builds? From my understanding, you have to flash the new factory image (through twrp if possible?) so that you get the updated bootloader, radio etc in order to flash the most recent custom roms with the most up to date stock builds.
Is there an easier way rather than constantly wiping everything with each new build flash? I know with One Plus, you can just flash a firmware img file so that you don't have to download and flash such a large file. Does the Pixel have anything similiar?

ZeroSkylineX said:
Hi guys, with Google releasing updates so frequently, I was wondering how do you guys keep up with all the new builds? From my understanding, you have to flash the new factory image (through twrp if possible?) so that you get the updated bootloader, radio etc in order to flash the most recent custom roms with the most up to date stock builds.
Is there an easier way rather than constantly wiping everything with each new build flash? I know with One Plus, you can just flash a firmware img file so that you don't have to download and flash such a large file. Does the Pixel have anything similiar?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If I am on a custom ROM and want to update I usually download the latest firmware zip from google and extract the vendor.img and Flash it thru twrp after updating the custom ROM.

ZeroSkylineX said:
Hi guys, with Google releasing updates so frequently, I was wondering how do you guys keep up with all the new builds? From my understanding, you have to flash the new factory image (through twrp if possible?) so that you get the updated bootloader, radio etc in order to flash the most recent custom roms with the most up to date stock builds.
Is there an easier way rather than constantly wiping everything with each new build flash? I know with One Plus, you can just flash a firmware img file so that you don't have to download and flash such a large file. Does the Pixel have anything similiar?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Super easy. I'm assuming your bootloader is unlocked and your rooted or else you wouldn't be asking. Let's assume you are running the stock OS, you have TWRP recovery installed, you're rooted with Magisk, and maybe you also have a custom kernel installed. It's the first of the month and Google releases a new security patch. You cannot just take the OTA, nor can you just sideload the smaller OTA due to the custom recovery/root/other customizations. This is what you do, and this is what I do every month:
-Download the newly released FULL factory image from Google's site (NOT the smaller OTA package, the FULL image)
-Unzip the file, open it up, and inside there are multiple files and some zips. One file is a flash-all.bat (for Windows users) along with a flash-all.sh (for Linux/Mac users). Choose the file based on the OS you are using, open it up in a text editor and delete the -w part of the final command string. Be sure to save the file after doing this. This will eliminate the data wipe or essentially dirty flash the entire factory image without wiping your data.
-Reboot into Fastboot mode.
-Run the executable based on your OS. I use Linux, so I simply open a terminal within the files location and run the command "sudo ./flash-all.sh". For Windows you need to move the file to your platform tools folder then execute the flash-all.sh from within that folder as an administrator (double click it and authorize it). On Linux you need not move anything because Linux is ****ing awesome (assuming you have Android-Tools and Android-Udev installed).
-After you flash the entire image and the phone reboots, you simply reboot back into fastboot mode, fastboot boot TWRP, and re-root by flashing Magisk. Or you can fully install TWRP by fastboot booting TWRP, flashing TWRP, then flashing Magisk. If you're running a custom kernel do the same thing, but always flash Magisk last so it repacks the boot image properly.
-Boot back into the OS, and clear data on the Google Playstore. This will reset your Safetynet which was just set back to false after the new update and allow Magisk to continue to do it's thing and keep your device as being Safetynet certified.
-Done. It takes 10 min. and is very easy to do, but yes you do need to download the full 1.7gb FULL factory image. There are ways to do it with the smaller OTA file, but I'm not going to bother because it's useless and it's open to more problems, plus it takes longer and adds several more steps.
-If you are running a custom rom, the steps are a bit different, and in this case you can simply manually flash the desired partitions and eliminate the system image part of the flash. This still requires downloading the full factory image and manually updating the individual partitions that you want update (aka, bootloader, modem, tz, dtbo, etc). You do not run the flash-all script, rather you manually fastboot each partition you want updated. I run stock, so I'll leave these details out for someone else to chime in on. Essentially you are just going to manually flash the desired partitions to be current, but be prepared for breakage if the custom rom is not configured for the new partitions - like a new radio or bootloader.

annoyingduck said:
Super easy. I'm assuming your bootloader is unlocked and your rooted or else you wouldn't be asking. Let's assume you are running the stock OS, you have TWRP recovery installed, you're rooted with Magisk, and maybe you also have a custom kernel installed. It's the first of the month and Google releases a new security patch. You cannot just take the OTA, nor can you just sideload the smaller OTA due to the custom recovery/root/other customizations. This is what you do, and this is what I do every month:
-Download the newly released FULL factory image from Google's site (NOT the smaller OTA package, the FULL image)
-Unzip the file, open it up, and inside there are multiple files and some zips. One file is a flash-all.bat (for Windows users) along with a flash-all.sh (for Linux/Mac users). Choose the file based on the OS you are using, open it up in a text editor and delete the -w part of the final command string. Be sure to save the file after doing this. This will eliminate the data wipe or essentially dirty flash the entire factory image without wiping your data.
-Reboot into Fastboot mode.
-Run the executable based on your OS. I use Linux, so I simply open a terminal within the files location and run the command "sudo ./flash-all.sh". For Windows you need to move the file to your platform tools folder then execute the flash-all.sh from within that folder as an administrator (double click it and authorize it). On Linux you need not move anything because Linux is ****ing awesome (assuming you have Android-Tools and Android-Udev installed).
-After you flash the entire image and the phone reboots, you simply reboot back into fastboot mode, fastboot boot TWRP, and re-root by flashing Magisk. Or you can fully install TWRP by fastboot booting TWRP, flashing TWRP, then flashing Magisk. If you're running a custom kernel do the same thing, but always flash Magisk last so it repacks the boot image properly.
-Boot back into the OS, and clear data on the Google Playstore. This will reset your Safetynet which was just set back to false after the new update and allow Magisk to continue to do it's thing and keep your device as being Safetynet certified.
-Done. It takes 10 min. and is very easy to do, but yes you do need to download the full 1.7gb FULL factory image. There are ways to do it with the smaller OTA file, but I'm not going to bother because it's useless and it's open to more problems, plus it takes longer and adds several more steps.
-If you are running a custom rom, the steps are a bit different, and in this case you can simply manually flash the desired partitions and eliminate the system image part of the flash. This still requires downloading the full factory image and manually updating the individual partitions that you want update (aka, bootloader, modem, tz, dtbo, etc). You do not run the flash-all script, rather you manually fastboot each partition you want updated. I run stock, so I'll leave these details out for someone else to chime in on. Essentially you are just going to manually flash the desired partitions to be current, but be prepared for breakage if the custom rom is not configured for the new partitions - like a new radio or bootloader.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wow this is such a phenomenal post, thank you very much for taking your time to write this! I never smacked that thank button so hard in my life.

Related

[Q] How to update to 4.4.3 with root

Hey all,
So I received a notification for a system update to 4.4.3, and I had survival mode in SuperSU checked, so I went ahead and followed the procedure. Turns off, then reboots into TWRP. From there I reboot again using the TWRP option, and it boots into android just fine. Notification is gone, still with root. But then I go to settings >> about to find that I'm still running on 4.4.2. Manually check for update, says there isn't one available. Give it a day or so and the notification comes up again. Repeat, and same thing. I'm stuck with the notification again.
So, how do I get rid of the notification, or more preferably, how to I update to 4.4.3 keeping the root? Thanks.
UnfriendlyTurtle said:
Hey all,
So I received a notification for a system update to 4.4.3, and I had survival mode in SuperSU checked, so I went ahead and followed the procedure. Turns off, then reboots into TWRP. From there I reboot again using the TWRP option, and it boots into android just fine. Notification is gone, still with root. But then I go to settings >> about to find that I'm still running on 4.4.2. Manually check for update, says there isn't one available. Give it a day or so and the notification comes up again. Repeat, and same thing. I'm stuck with the notification again.
So, how do I get rid of the notification, or more preferably, how to I update to 4.4.3 keeping the root? Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can't update the "normal way" like that with a custom recovery. When you try to do that, it tries to boot into the stock recovery to update, but since you have a custom recovery, it will fail everytime if you do it that way. What you have to do is flash the OTA zip using TWRP. You can find the OTA zip in /cache on your device. Or you can just download the update zip from these forums.
UnfriendlyTurtle said:
Hey all,
So I received a notification for a system update to 4.4.3, and I had survival mode in SuperSU checked, so I went ahead and followed the procedure. Turns off, then reboots into TWRP. From there I reboot again using the TWRP option, and it boots into android just fine. Notification is gone, still with root. But then I go to settings >> about to find that I'm still running on 4.4.2. Manually check for update, says there isn't one available. Give it a day or so and the notification comes up again. Repeat, and same thing. I'm stuck with the notification again.
So, how do I get rid of the notification, or more preferably, how to I update to 4.4.3 keeping the root? Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Since 4.4.4 is out, just download the full firmware package from Google and flash system, boot. Only those two.
If you don't know how to do that, the Nexus 5 forums has some great stickies that are mostly relevant to this device.
charesa39 said:
You can't update the "normal way" like that with a custom recovery. When you try to do that, it tries to boot into the stock recovery to update, but since you have a custom recovery, it will fail everytime if you do it that way. What you have to do is flash the OTA zip using TWRP. You can find the OTA zip in /cache on your device. Or you can just download the update zip from these forums.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Right, thanks for the information. So I repeated and booted into TWRP again. Tapped 'Install', navigated to /cache, saw a couple of folders named 'back up', 'lost+found', and then a file name of a large string of letters followed by the recognisable "razor KTU70 from KOT49H", so I went ahead and flashed the latter, checking 'verify signature'. Runs through a few commands and in a few seconds comes back as failed, so I reboot into the OS.
Any ideas?
Aerowinder said:
Since 4.4.4 is out, just download the full firmware package from Google and flash system, boot. Only those two.
If you don't know how to do that, the Nexus 5 forums has some great stickies that are mostly relevant to this device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think I have an idea, but I'll check just to be sure. Thanks for the direction.
Exactly the same for me. Installing the ota sent me to my TWRP recovery. Reboot - > still in 4.4.2.
Reading this thread, I went to TWRP recovery, installed the update from cache and like you, it failed.
Any suggestions? Did your idea work?
Where do I find the 4.4.4 mentioned here and how do I flash it in TWRP? Is install the same as flash in TWRP?
Thanks.
Anderson2 said:
Exactly the same for me. Installing the ota sent me to my TWRP recovery. Reboot - > still in 4.4.2.
Reading this thread, I went to TWRP recovery, installed the update from cache and like you, it failed.
Any suggestions? Did your idea work?
Where do I find the 4.4.4 mentioned here and how do I flash it in TWRP? Is install the same as flash in TWRP?
Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If it fails look to see what the specific error is. It would help to know that. If you pulled it from your cache then I assume it was downloaded by itself and should be the correct OTA. I do NOT have the "Zip file signature verification." box checked or "Enable MD5 verification of backup files." but I am extremely careful to flash/install the correct files. The OTA installed fine for me two days ago using TWRP 2.7.1.0. The 4.4.4 mentioned earlier is the factory image. You will need adb and fastboot installed on your computer to flash the factory image or any image that is pulled from inside the factory image. Wug's toolkit will work also, I think, but I've never used any toolkits. Eventually there will be a stock 4.4.4 rom that you can flash/install in TWRP but I'm not aware of one right now.
You can take the normal updates with root and TWRP (I did), but a custom kernel will prevent them from installing.
I retried to install the downloaded ota file from cache, but this time I checked zip file verification and got the error message that zip verification failed.
File name was
df43279bcf6bb6a0ae403249c3e6f314d0a7eb77.signed-razor-KTU84L-from-KOT49H.df43279b.zip
So it seems the downloaded ota file may be corrupted. How do I get my Nexus 7 2013 to re-download a new one?
(The ota download for my Nexus 5 installed with no problems - but I think it didn't go through TWRP even though TWRP is installed there too).
Thanks
---------- Post added at 04:05 AM ---------- Previous post was at 03:59 AM ----------
Further
I renamed the ota file and in settings checked for system update and got a response that my system is upto date. But it is still 4.4.2.
Need to re-download the ota. How?
Changed the system date to 2 weeks earlier and succeeded in re-downloading the ota file.
So I retried installing it and it again took me to my TWRP recovery screen. I again installed the ota from cache and again the zip verification failed : 1
And the update failed again.
Still on 4.4.2
Did not change any system files as far as I know.
Need help.
Why don't you guys download the stock firmware from Google (link in my signature), and use fastboot to flash system.img, boot.img (DO NOT run the batch file)? If it's a lack of knowledge, all you need do is ask, and I or someone else would be happy to teach you how to use it (fastboot). If you're going to be modifying your Nexus device, you need to learn fastboot. You guys have got to learn the proper way to do things.
You've put forth so much effort to fix a system that is not meant for modified (rooted, customized) phones. You can't fix it, stop trying. Just do it the proper way. And do not use a toolkit. They don't teach you anything, they spoon-feed.
Aerowinder said:
Why don't you guys download the stock firmware from Google (link in my signature), and use fastboot to flash system.img, boot.img (DO NOT run the batch file)? If it's a lack of knowledge, all you need do is ask, and I or someone else would be happy to teach you how to use it (fastboot). If you're going to be modifying your Nexus device, you need to learn fastboot. You guys have got to learn the proper way to do things.
You've put forth so much effort to fix a system that is not meant for modified (rooted, customized) phones. You can't fix it, stop trying. Just do it the proper way. And do not use a toolkit. They don't teach you anything, they spoon-feed.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't use a toolkit and would be happy to flash the system.Img and boot.img but need instructions on how to do it. You said the stock firmware link is in your signature but it isn't.
I would like to skip 4.4.3 and go directly from 4.4.2 to 4.4.4. I'm talking about a nexus 7 2013 wifi.
So I need the following information to proceed .
1. The Link to download system.img and boot.img for the nexus 7 2013 wifi. Which files exactly?
2. I have fastboot and adb installed on my windows 7 laptop because I used them (once) to root but I don't remember how I used them that one time. How exactly do I use fastboot to flash 4.4.4 ?
3. I presume I will lose root. How do I regain it after the above.
Thank you.
Anderson2 said:
I don't use a toolkit and would be happy to flash the system.Img and boot.img but need instructions on how to do it. You said the stock firmware link is in your signature but it isn't.
I would like to skip 4.4.3 and go directly from 4.4.2 to 4.4.4. I'm talking about a nexus 7 2013 wifi.
So I need the following information to proceed .
1. The Link to download system.img and boot.img for the nexus 7 2013 wifi. Which files exactly?
2. I have fastboot and adb installed on my windows 7 laptop because I used them (once) to root but I don't remember how I used them that one time. How exactly do I use fastboot to flash 4.4.4 ?
3. I presume I will lose root. How do I regain it after the above.
Thank you.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. The Google firmware link in my signature is the one you want. You say you have the 2013 wifi model, aka flo, aka razor. "Factory Images "razor" for Nexus 7 [2013] (Wi-Fi)" is the proper section for you. You want 4.4.4 (KTU84P), and that's at the bottom of the razor section. Click the link to download.
2. Download the most up to date ADB/Fastboot from the link in my signature (19.0.2 (API 19)). Don't extract it yet.
3. You will lose root. Download SuperSU from my signature. 2.00 is the current version. After you download that, you can put it on your device so you can flash it in recovery in a few minutes.
The firmware you downloaded is razor-ktu84p-factory-b1b2c0da.tgz. This is a compressed archive, and you will need to extract it. If you don't know how, 7-Zip should work.
So, you've extracted the files. Delete flash-all.bat, flash-all.sh, flash-base.sh (so you don't accidentally run them).
Now, all you have left is bootloader-flo-flo-04.02.img and image-razor-ktu84p.zip.
Extract image-razor-ktu84p.zip to the current directory, so you will now have bootloader-flo-flo-04.02.img, boot.img, cache.img, recovery.img, system.img, userdata.img, android-info.txt, image-razor-ktu84p.zip in your folder.
Delete userdata.img, flashing this on accident will wipe your data. Delete image-razor-ktu84p.zip, android-info.txt, cache.img, recovery.img (this is stock recovery, you want TWRP).
Now you have boot.img, bootloader-flo-flo-04.02.img, system.img.
Remember the ADB & Fastboot zip you downloaded from my signature? Extract it to the directory with bootloader-flo-flo-04.02.img, boot.img, system.img. All 4 files. This directory now contains 7 files.
Back out of the razor-ktu84p folder. Just one step back. Now, hold shift the right-click the razor-ktu84p folder. Select Open command window here.
Reboot your device to bootloader mode. Do so by shutting it down. Then while the power is off, hold volume down and press the power button. Release these buttons when you see the big green Android.
In your command window, type the command: fastboot devices
Your device with it's serial number should show up on the list. If it does not there is a problem and you need to stop here.
If the device shows up, let's update it.
fastboot flash bootloader bootloader-flo-flo-04.02.img
<wait for it to finish>
fastboot reboot-bootloader
<wait for it to reboot>
fastboot flash system system.img
<wait for it to finish>
fastboot flash boot boot.img
<wait for it to finish>
fasboot reboot-bootloader
Done with fastboot.
At this point, enter recovery (TWRP) and wipe cache and Dalvik under advanced wipe.
Remember the SuperSU you downloaded earlier and put on your device for later? Flash that now.
Reboot, all done. Most of this is just juggling files around. If you have any questions ask.
You are wonderful aerowinder. This is just what I needed to go ahead. Thank you so much.
About your signature, it doesn't show the links when viewed in my Tapatalk version, but I went to the Web view and got it from there. (just FYI if others ask about your links).
is it possible to just flash the system img in fastboot? It's still the same bootloader, not updated? Could I just flash the whole zip by sideloading in adb and TWRP? Just a lottle confused. Thanks!
droider137 said:
is it possible to just flash the system img in fastboot? It's still the same bootloader, not updated? Could I just flash the whole zip by sideloading in adb and TWRP? Just a lottle confused. Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you were already on 4.4.3, all you need to do is fastboot flash system.img, that is correct.
No, you can't flash that firmware zip in recovery.
thanks
Hi Aerowinder
Thanks again for the excellent instructions. Everything went like clockwork until it didn't ?......
I got to the point where I issued the command fastboot devices which did show the tablet serial number. But my next command to flash the bootloader img gave me the error:
Cannot open 'bootloader-flo-flo-04.02.img
(I had copy pasted the command from your instructions).
The subdirectory below the command window contains that file (one of 7 files)
Sorry. What should I do?
In case you need the info, the device screen showed
Fastboot mode
Product name - flo
Variant - flo 32G
Hw version - rev_e
Bootloader version - flo-04.02
Carrier info = none
Serial number - xxxx
Signing - yes
Secure boot enabled
Lock state - unlocked
Thanks again.
Aerowinder, you are not only an expert but an excellent teacher. Your instructions above should be a sticky.
I'm all done. Everything is fine.
The problem I had above was a file path problem. Not sure why you told me to open the command window in the parent folder. When I opened it in the folder containing the seven files all your commands worked fine. (Except for your last one where you had a spelling mistake: fasboot instead of fastboot).
Thank you very much.

[Question] How to apply security patch to rooted device.

Hey, I previously rooted my phone and would like to apply new the January Security update. I am wondering if someone can outline the steps to apply this new update without wiping any of the data off my phone.
From what I understand I need to do the following.
Download OTA image from google
Download newest Magisk image
Download TWRP
Extract OTA (Radio, Update and Bootloader)
Extract TWRP
Copy Magisk to Phone
Copy TWRP Installer (Optional)
Then the work on the phone
1.
Code:
fastboot-devices
fastboot flash bootloader new-bootloader-image (then reboot into bootloader)
fastboot flash radio new-radio-image (then reboot into bootloader)
fastboot flash update new-update-image (then reboot into twrp)
fastboot boot twrp-image
2.
In TWRP Decrypt data and install Magisk newest release
3.
Profit now it works?!
I just wanted some confirmations before I go and do this before I make a mess. Also has anyone had issues with TWRP being able to decrypt data with this security update
ericedg said:
Hey, I previously rooted my phone and would like to apply new the January Security update. I am wondering if someone can outline the steps to apply this new update without wiping any of the data off my phone.
From what I understand I need to do the following.
Download OTA image from google
Download newest Magisk image
Download TWRP
Extract OTA (Radio, Update and Bootloader)
Extract TWRP
Copy Magisk to Phone
Copy TWRP Installer (Optional)
Then the work on the phone
1.
2. In TWRP Decrypt data and install Magisk newest release
3. Profit now it works?!
I just wanted some confirmations before I go and do this before I make a mess. Also has anyone had issues with TWRP being able to decrypt data with this security update
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
[Guide] Pixel 3 XL Android 9.0 (Pie) Unlock/Root/Install Images/Kernels/Recovery + January 2019 Security Patch
'If Stock'
Do #4 'keep data'' then do #8 to root/Reroot
'If Custom ROM'
Read #11
The above instructions are very ambiguous for a patch upgrade, i'm finding all kinds of inconsistencies with the directions. Currently stuck trying to flash payload.bin from the ota and it's saying cannot determine image filename for payload.bin.
dhufford81 said:
The above instructions are very ambiguous for a patch upgrade, i'm finding all kinds of inconsistencies with the directions. Currently stuck trying to flash payload.bin from the ota and it's saying cannot determine image filename for payload.bin.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Download stock factory image, decompress, open terminal or cmd line and change directories into the decompressed folder, remove -w from flash-all script, and run the script.
Then fastboot boot twrp on use booted twrp to flash twrp, kernel, & magisk.
smartymcfly said:
Download stock factory image, decompress, open terminal or cmd line and change directories into the decompressed folder, remove -w from flash-all script, and run the script.
Then fastboot boot twrp on use booted twrp to flash twrp, kernel, & magisk.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for clearing up that i shouldn't be trying to flash the OTA download, that's where i got hungup. Cheers!
dhufford81 said:
Thank you for clearing up that i shouldn't be trying to flash the OTA download, that's where i got hungup. Cheers!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
TWRP had the ability to flash the OTA update on P2XL. It might be something that works again P3XL in the future.

[guide] OTA update when rooted ( revert to non-rooted , update—>root again)

Since you are rooted, you probably found out the OTA update won’t install.
after 3 % it crashes, and no update is installed.
So this is what I did to get the latest update:
step 1: remove root access;
- reboot and hold volume down to get into fastboot mode
- connect to pc, and load original boot.img , I checked if that was the proper one by using “fastboot boot
boot.img” ( I checked if magisk was no longer installed, this was merely to find out if I used the proper boot.img, I knew
chances the update would install were slim, I tried… but no luck as expected…. )
- I connected to LMSA, to make a backup, and download the new rom.
- I went to fastboot mode again and flashed the boot by using the command “fastboot flash boot boot.img ( the “old/current” one, not the one from the downloaded new image”
“fastboot reboot”
Step 2:
so the phone booted, and I ran the update again. This time I had no issues installing it.
Step 3:
i extracted the new Boot.img from the rom downloaded by LMSA
I re patched the new boot.img with magisk, rebooted again, and and the update was complete.
this was done on the eu g8 power , for update qpe30.79.124 , but i guess this will work on all versions since the process is the same ...
for people reading this, and don’t have root / want root, just read this thread:
Confirming success with this. I downloaded the whole ZIP, extracted boot.img and used Magisk App's built-in feature to mod the boot img. Afterward, I reflashed boot partition via fastboot. Thanks, all!
Success on Sophia RETUS 80-51-5. Flashed 80-51-3 stock boot with fastboot, took update, extracted BOOT from 80-51-5, modified with Magisk and flashed the mod with fastboot. Back up and running.
I have twrp installed. Will this work?
No, I don't believe so.
3dekstron said:
I have twrp installed. Will this work?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As far as I know you will also have to flash the stock recovery before updating... not sure if the recovery has to match the stock rom build, like the boot.img does. You could also flash the entire latest stock rom using LMSA to update.
pjottrr said:
Since you are rooted, you probably found out the OTA update won’t install.
after 3 % it crashes, and no update is installed.
So this is what I did to get the latest update:
step 1: remove root access;
- reboot and hold volume down to get into fastboot mode
- connect to pc, and load original boot.img , I checked if that was the proper one by using “fastboot boot
boot.img” ( I checked if magisk was no longer installed, this was merely to find out if I used the proper boot.img, I knew
chances the update would install were slim, I tried… but no luck as expected…. )
- I connected to LMSA, to make a backup, and download the new rom.
- I went to fastboot mode again and flashed the boot by using the command “fastboot flash boot boot.img ( the “old/current” one, not the one from the downloaded new image”
“fastboot reboot”
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What does this mean (from above) and what results are to be expected?
I checked if that was the proper one by using “fastboot boot
boot.img” ( I checked if magisk was no longer installed, this was merely to find out if I used the proper boot.img, I knew
chances the update would install were slim, I tried… but no luck as expected…. )
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm guessing that a fail is expected since original boot.img is no longer installed (ie, rather the patched version is installed). Hopefully someone can elaborate
Also in the case of the Magisk systemless root method, will OTA announcements occur even though they can't be installed without first unrooting?
I wonder if there is not a few steps that could be cut off and streamlined this method, for example why isnt uninstalling magisk enough, since magisk restores the boot.img, also it backs up the original boot.img so instead of going through the whole LMSA thing it can be just copied to storage and flashed in fastboot, right?
TaZeR369 said:
I wonder if there is not a few steps that could be cut off and streamlined this method, for example why isnt uninstalling magisk enough, since magisk restores the boot.img, also it backs up the original boot.img so instead of going through the whole LMSA thing it can be just copied to storage and flashed in fastboot, right?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just did that with a sofia retus phone on Android 11 for the new security update.
RPM31.Q1-54-13 to RPMS31.Q1-54-13-2.
1. Uninstall all Magisk modules and reboot
2. Uninstall Magisk and hit restore image
3. Uninstall Magisk completely and phone reboots
4. Accept OTA update (nervously)
5. Patch boot image with Magisk
6. Flash patched image with minimal adb and fastboot
7. Success!
this process does replace vanced youtube with factory youtube and youtube music, but it's easy to just replace them again in vanced manager.

How To Guide How to flash ROM and TWRP on POCO F3 / k40 / mi11x. And an explanation. A very important guide

Mandatory instructions for beginners (and not only beginners) to install ROM and other on poco f3​Prerequisite, unlocking the bootloader​For questions, if something is not clear, please write to "Conversations", I will try to correct it in a post with a simpler explanation. And I will answer the question (I am not a 24/7 support service, so duplicate your question in the ROM discussion thread in order to give an answer if I'm busy)​
This is your last chance. After this, there is no turning back. You take the blue pill - the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill - you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit-hole goes
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
!!! The spoiler below is a must-read before doing anything with your device. !!!​
Spoiler: Let's discuss several points at once
Spoiler: 1. Drivers and utilities - download immediately and install so that there are no further questions
1. Fastboot and adb - Tools_r31.0.3
2. Miflash or Mi Flash Tool
3. USBDrivers - QDloader
Spoiler: 2. Features and disadvantages of our device
2.1 We have a so-called A/B partition structure - this is when two spaces are used for system partitions (read more in google) the essence is that there are "Firmware" partitions
Spoiler: code
Code:
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_a"
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_b"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_a"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_b"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_a"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_b"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_a"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_b"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_a"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_b"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_a"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_b"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_a"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_b"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_a"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_b"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_a"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_b"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_a"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_b"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_a"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_b"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_a"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_b"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_a"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_b"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_a"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_b"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_a"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_b"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_a"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_b"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_a"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_b"
and there are partitions directly ROM /data, /system /system_ext, /vendor, /product, /odm, /vendor_boot, /boot
2.2 miui based ROMs update all of these sections. In the case of firmware, they are put in both slots at once. Although this is not necessary in essence.
ROMs of a custom type, those based on a "pure" android are often flashed for only partitions of the ROM, but not in 100% case
2.3 For our device, there are 3 types of ROM installation files, 2 of which are divided into two types of installation methods
2.3.1 Let's start simple, Official miui image for fastboot - installation is recommended via miflash, has all partitions inside the archive. There are also 3 files inside - for easy installation of all partitions, for installing all partitions and formatting the memory, as well as for installing all partitions and locking the bootloader (the memory is formatted automatically), the name of the .bat files speaks for themselves
2.3.2 Next - the installation .zip archive of unofficial MIUI for TWRP. Not all partitions, but the main ones (always stitched into section A), including firmware (stitched into both slots A and B)
2.3.3 Sideload type firmware (99% of all custom ROMs) are divided into two installation methods.
Inside the archive there is a payload.bin file in which the rom and sometimes firmware sections are packed
Installation always goes to the adjacent NOT active memory slot, and after completion, makes the adjacent slot active to load the firmware
Installation via PC, via ADB (on the phone, AOSP recovery adb sideload/twrp adb sideload mode) or installation via TWRP directly from the device
2.4 Custom ROMs for fastboot, usually used for a clean installation, which implies cleaning and data from memory (pictures, etc.) inside sometimes have firmware sections and always rom sections. Inside, as the author saw fit, there are .bat launchers for updating (does not erase all data) and for a clean installation (erases all data)
2.5 Another very important feature of the AB structure in our case is two types of fastboot mod. It is called bootloader - official miui is completely flashed through it, and there is a fastbootD mode that is built into the boot sector in aosp recovery or in twrp, it is also needed for flashing img images. Ask what are the differences if this and that fastboot?
The answer is idiotic
Bootloader can flash all main partitions only in both A and B sections at the same time command type - "fastboot flash system_ab system.img"
He knows how to essentially flash a couple of partitions into a certain slot, we only need in this case vendor_boot and boot command type "fastboot flash boot_a boot.img" or instead of A you need to write B
FastbootD, on the other hand, can flash img images separately into the desired slot A or B
2.6 Poco f3/k40/mi11x does not have a separate partition for recovery/twrp,the whole thing is stored in the boot sector in the ramdisk, and the kernel is also stored there. Several factors follow from this knowledge.
2.6.1 To install TWRP, you must first boot into a temporary TWRP, the command type is "fastboot boot twrp.img". Inside TWRP, in the Advanced tab, click install recovery ramdisk, and select the img twrp image on the phone
2.6.3 To install aosp recvoery, you need to flash boot "fastboot boot boot.img"
2.6.4 After installing magisk, as it is stored in the RAMDISK. If you install TWRP again in ramdisk, the magisk will be deleted
2.6.5 When installing the magisk, TWRP does not crash
2.6.6 When installing kernel.zip via TWRP, TWRPis not deleted.
2.6.7 After updating the ROM, or changing the ROM, the TWRPis deleted, since the boot sector is bundled with all the ROMs as a whole and mainly with aosp recovery included, some romodels can immediately push TWRP into it. But it's better to play it safe and flash it yourself
2.6.8 When entering TWRP, it writes the installation .zip archives to the active slot, and always works with the active slot A or B, the exception concerns firmware, wrote above in paragraph 2.3
2.6.9 install recovery ramdis on surveillance writes TWRP to both slots
Spoiler: 3. Regarding TWRP and AOSP recovery
3.1 There are currently only 2 TWRPs from Nebrassy and from vasishath. What is the difference? God knows. In fact, they are bugged equally strongly, so I will write instructions using the example of Nebrassy, from experience there are no problems with it.
3.2 AOSP recovery is like it was 10 years ago cwm recovery if anyone remembers. Serves only for switching to fastbootD and ADB sideload mode, updating the firmware over the air, and sometimes cleaning the data. Supplied by many ROM developers as a necessary component (in fact, not so)
Now, based on the knowledge above, we have an understanding of how and what works. Now we need to disassemble the installation procedure. Here, too, not everything is so simple. There are two options for each installation. And in addition, we have 10 ways to install firmware. Why 10? And all due to the fact that I was unaware and had to write a small script called DFE. Isn't there a ready-made one on the Internet? According to my tests, they simply don't work.
Spoiler: Briefly about DFE
Somewhere 90% of ROM Developers out of the box have such a function as data encryption, DFE removes "flags" from one file in the /vendor section so that the system encrypts the data "Entire /data section" at startup therefore, just like with TWRP, after changing or updating the firmware, you need to flash it through TWRP.
- Why should I remove encryption? - ask a question
I will answer, in fact, there is no need, if only you are ready to always back up all data to a flash drive or PC from the internal memory of the phone when changing the firmware, because not all firmware have the same encryption keys, and you can install the firmware, but it is simply will not start at best, at worst everything will be encrypted over a new one and all files will be lost.
But literally all the instructions from the developers of the ROM are written precisely taking into account the fact that you will format the date when installing their firmware. Also, if encryption is disabled, TWRP will not ask for a password to see the memory, and therefore your data is at risk when the phone is stolen, since it will not be difficult to pull them out.
For all cases, you cannot do format data before installing the firmware, otherwise the PC will not see the memory, format data is done only at the end of the installation.
Spoiler: Installing temporary TWRP
Method 1:
1. We drop twrp.img into the folder with adb
2. In windows, hold down shift + right mouse button in an empty space in the folder, open a shell or cmd
3. The console will open, in the case of win10 / 11, if this is a shell, you need to register cmd
4. Reboot the phone into fastboot mode / bootloader (volume down + power button) and connect it to the computer via the wire
5. We write to the command "fastboot boot twrp.img"
6. TWRP will start by itself
Method 2:
1.Download TWRP Autoruner https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HsA1XAEzFgEo0n7K1Vf0QqPlyEICzkpd/view?usp=sharing
2. Unpack anywhere
3. Boot into FastBoot
4. Run the batch file in the folder
Spoiler: Setting TWRP to "permanent" - within the same ROM (Before the first ROM update, or before the first ROM change)
Method 1: Works ALWAYS
1. Go to the advanced tab and select install recvoery ramdisk
2. Find the twrp.img file on your phone and select it
3. If TWRP shows "Error opening: No such file or directory"
then you need to change the active slot in the Reboot contribution, then back and flash TWRP into the ramdisk again
Method 2: For TWRP from Nebrassy does not work 100% of the time
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click flash current TWRP
Method 3: For TWRP from Vasishath. does not work 100%
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click Inject TWRP
Before flashing custom, it is recommended to install a miui stock or a custom miui. It is advisable to drain through a fastboot by analogy with the spoiler instruction, from point 1 to point 9
This is done in order to update all sections in memory, remove tails from other ROMs. Refresh the markup of the sections. Otherwise, there may be errors, not working conditional nfc, lags, whatever. In the best case, the ROM simply won't be installed. At worst, there will be a bad opinion about the ROM because of your own wrong actions and an extra day for flashing and configuring another or the same ROM.
All files are additional here​
Spoiler: If the memory in TWRP is not visible
1. You saw that the PC does not see the memory on the device, or the TWRP is empty (this already means that all the data has been erased)
2. Download one of these TWRO to your computer
recovery_vasishath_nonflags.img or recovery_nebrassy_nonflags.img
3. Through that TWRP where everything is empty, we do format data (yes)
4. Reboot bootloader
5. On the PC we prescribe "fastboot boot twrp.img" any of the post
6. TWRP is loaded (the computer and TWRP sees the memory, but this is not all, nothing will work)
7. In the advanced tab, click fix context
8. In the mounts tab, remove the checkbox from the date and put it back.
9. Now you can upload files from your computer
10. You flash the ROM, you can not do the date format again, when the system boots, it will erase everything from memory, and if you did not set dfe, then the date itself will be encrypted, if you set the data in the same way, it will be erased, but there will be no encryption.
Note:
These TWRPs will not see the date (files in memory) if the data is encrypted, usually TWRP asks for a password when entering it, or you can see it in the security tab.
This TWRP works fine with the already decrypted date, if you use the DFE patch, everything works normally
In this TWRP, the encryption flags are simply removed, so that after the date format when entering TWRP, the date is not encrypted with keys from TWRP and does not break from this
Spoiler: Installation using DFE patch (HentaiOS and Proton AOSP excluded)
When using DFE, you should not use internal methods of updating in ROM, when the firmware is updated in the background, and when you reboot it is already updated, as I wrote earlier, the sections are updated, and therefore the DFE stops working, and it is rather difficult to predict when the system has updated itself, and if DFE will stop working, all data will be deleted, and the ROM simply will not start, so it's better to manually set everything.​
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. You need to go to the folder, and look for the flash_all_except_storage.bat file there
4. You need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
5. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
6. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume rocker down)
7. We connect the device with a wire to the computer and, in the program, select the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat, press flash
8. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything correctly, then the memory is not erased.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it. in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
12. Repeat step 10.
13. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Reboot into TWRP
5. Flash DFE.zip
6. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Then, according to the instructions from the developer, you can flash the vendor and vendor_boot ROM provided by the developer, or load into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in AOSP recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console from the adb folder in which the archive from the ROM is located, write "adb sideload name_file_PZU.zip"
7. Flash DFE.zip
8. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP in ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Flash DFE.zip
7. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file there, you need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
3. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume down)
4. Run update.bat and wait for the end of the procedure
5. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything right, then the memory is not erased. Otherwise, I recommend using this method so that the memory appears.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it.
11. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: Standard installation methods
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
4. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume ring down)
5. We connect with a wire to the PC and first select in the program at the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat (For updating), flash_all.bat (For Clean installation) flash_all_lock.bat (for clean installation and locking the bootloader) or press flash
6. The system will reboot itself. Ready
7. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
7.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
7.2 Flash temporary TWRP
7.3 If you need a TWRP on an ongoing basis, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of the TWRP must be on the device
7.4 Flash the zip archives you need
7.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
8. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 7.2-7.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Make Format Data as indicated in the instructions of the firmware developer, or wipe date if you change it from custom to custom (does not always work), or just boot into the system (Risky !!)
5.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
5.1 If you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
5.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into TWRP, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Further, you can follow the instructions either from the developer, flash the vendor and vendor_boot provided by the developer, or boot into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in aosp recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console, from the adb folder in which the archive with the firmware is located, write adb sideload_file_name.zip
7. At the end of the process, make Format Data as indicated in the developer's instructions, or wipe the date, if you change it from custom to custom (it does not always work), or just boot into the system
8.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
8.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
8.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
8.3 If you need a TWRP for a constant, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of a TWRP must be on the device
8.4 Flash the zip archives you need
9. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 8.2-8.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP to ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Make Format Data as indicated in the Developer's instructions, or wipe date, if you change miui to miui (does not always work), or just boot into the system
7.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
7.1 In case you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
7.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into TWRP, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file and installformat.bat there FirestInstall.bat
3. Go into fastboot mode, connect the device to the PC and select the desired installer, or update, to update, or for a clean install installformat.bat or FirestInstall.bat (all data will be erased, including memory
4. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
4.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
4.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
4.3 If you need TWRP for Permanent then we do it
4.4 Flash the zip archives you need
4.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
5. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 4.2-4.4 Immediately after installing the update
Thank you VERY much for the fantastic guide.
Just one question: what are the differences between the two available TWRP for Alioth: Nebrassi and Vasishath ?
Thanks man
michelD said:
Thank you VERY much for the fantastic guide.
Just one question: what are the differences between the two available TWRP for Alioth: Nebrassi and Vasishath ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
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please read the entire section of the paragraph
LeeGarChat said:
Mandatory instructions for beginners (and not only beginners) to install ROM and other on poco f3​Prerequisite, unlocking the bootloader​For questions, if something is not clear, please write to "Conversations", I will try to correct it in a post with a simpler explanation. And I will answer the question (I am not a 24/7 support service, so duplicate your question in the ROM discussion thread in order to give an answer if I'm busy)​
!!! The spoiler below is a must-read before doing anything with your device. !!!​
Spoiler: Let's discuss several points at once
Spoiler: 1. Drivers and utilities - download immediately and install so that there are no further questions
1. Fastboot and adb - Tools_r31.0.3
2. Miflash
3. USBDrivers - QDloader
Spoiler: 2. Features and disadvantages of our device
2.1 We have a so-called A/B partition structure - this is when two spaces are used for system partitions (read more in google) the essence is that there are "Firmware" partitions
Spoiler: code
Code:
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_a"
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_b"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_a"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_b"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_a"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_b"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_a"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_b"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_a"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_b"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_a"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_b"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_a"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_b"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_a"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_b"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_a"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_b"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_a"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_b"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_a"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_b"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_a"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_b"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_a"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_b"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_a"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_b"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_a"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_b"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_a"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_b"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_a"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_b"
and there are partitions directly ROM /data, /system /system_ext, /vendor, /product, /odm, /vendor_boot, /boot
2.2 miui based ROMs update all of these sections. In the case of firmware, they are put in both slots at once. Although this is not necessary in essence.
ROMs of a custom type, those based on a "pure" android are often flashed for only partitions of the ROM, but not in 100% case
2.3 For our device, there are 3 types of ROM installation files, 2 of which are divided into two types of installation methods
2.3.1 Let's start simple, Official miui image for fastboot - installation is recommended via miflash, has all partitions inside the archive. There are also 3 files inside - for easy installation of all partitions, for installing all partitions and formatting the memory, as well as for installing all partitions and locking the bootloader (the memory is formatted automatically), the name of the .bat files speaks for themselves
2.3.2 Next - the installation .zip archive of unofficial MIUI for TWRP. Not all partitions, but the main ones (always stitched into section A), including firmware (stitched into both slots A and B)
2.3.3 Sideload type firmware (99% of all custom ROMs) are divided into two installation methods.
Inside the archive there is a payload.bin file in which the rom and sometimes firmware sections are packed
Installation always goes to the adjacent NOT active memory slot, and after completion, makes the adjacent slot active to load the firmware
Installation via PC, via ADB (on the phone, AOSP recovery adb sideload/twrp adb sideload mode) or installation via TWRP directly from the device
2.4 Custom ROMs for fastboot, usually used for a clean installation, which implies cleaning and data from memory (pictures, etc.) inside sometimes have firmware sections and always rom sections. Inside, as the author saw fit, there are .bat launchers for updating (does not erase all data) and for a clean installation (erases all data)
2.5 Another very important feature of the AB structure in our case is two types of fastboot mod. It is called bootloader - official miui is completely flashed through it, and there is a fastbootD mode that is built into the boot sector in aosp recovery or in twrp, it is also needed for flashing img images. Ask what are the differences if this and that fastboot?
The answer is idiotic
Bootloader can flash all main partitions only in both A and B sections at the same time command type - "fastboot flash system_ab system.img"
He knows how to essentially flash a couple of partitions into a certain slot, we only need in this case vendor_boot and boot command type "fastboot flash boot_a boot.img" or instead of A you need to write B
FastbootD, on the other hand, can flash img images separately into the desired slot A or B
2.6 Poco f3/k40/mi11x does not have a separate partition for recovery/twrp,the whole thing is stored in the boot sector in the ramdisk, and the kernel is also stored there. Several factors follow from this knowledge.
2.6.1 To install TWRP, you must first boot into a temporary tvrp, the command type is "fastboot boot twrp.img". Inside TWRP, in the Advanced tab, click install recovery ramdisk, and select the img twrp image on the phone
2.6.3 To install aosp recvoery, you need to flash boot "fastboot boot boot.img"
2.6.4 After installing magisk, as it is stored in the RAMDISK. If you install tvrp again in ramdisk, the magisk will be deleted
2.6.5 When installing the magisk, tvrp does not crash
2.6.6 When installing kernel.zip via TWRP, TWRPis not deleted.
2.6.7 After updating the ROM, or changing the ROM, the TWRPis deleted, since the boot sector is bundled with all the ROMs as a whole and mainly with aosp recovery included, some romodels can immediately push TWRP into it. But it's better to play it safe and flash it yourself
2.6.8 When entering TWRP, it writes the installation .zip archives to the active slot, and always works with the active slot A or B, the exception concerns firmware, wrote above in paragraph 2.3
2.6.9 install recovery ramdis on surveillance writes TWRP to both slots
Spoiler: 3. Regarding TWRP and AOSP recovery
3.1 There are currently only 2 TWRPs from Nebrassy and from vasishath. What is the difference? God knows. In fact, they are bugged equally strongly, so I will write instructions using the example of Nebrassy, from experience there are no problems with it.
3.2 AOSP recovery is like it was 10 years ago cwm recovery if anyone remembers. Serves only for switching to fastbootD and ADB sideload mode, updating the firmware over the air, and sometimes cleaning the data. Supplied by many ROM developers as a necessary component (in fact, not so)
Now, based on the knowledge above, we have an understanding of how and what works. Now we need to disassemble the installation procedure. Here, too, not everything is so simple. There are two options for each installation. And in addition, we have 10 ways to install firmware. Why 10? And all due to the fact that I was unaware and had to write a small script called DFE. Isn't there a ready-made one on the Internet? According to my tests, they simply don't work.
Spoiler: Briefly about DFE
Somewhere 90% of ROM Developers out of the box have such a function as data encryption, DFE removes "flags" from one file in the /vendor section so that the system encrypts the data "Entire /data section" at startup therefore, just like with TWRP, after changing or updating the firmware, you need to flash it through TWRP.
- Why should I remove encryption? - ask a question
I will answer, in fact, there is no need, if only you are ready to always back up all data to a flash drive or PC from the internal memory of the phone when changing the firmware, because not all firmware have the same encryption keys, and you can install the firmware, but it is simply will not start at best, at worst everything will be encrypted over a new one and all files will be lost.
But literally all the instructions from the developers of the ROM are written precisely taking into account the fact that you will format the date when installing their firmware. Also, if encryption is disabled, TvRP will not ask for a password to see the memory, and therefore your data is at risk when the phone is stolen, since it will not be difficult to pull them out.
For all cases, you cannot do format data before installing the firmware, otherwise the PC will not see the memory, format data is done only at the end of the installation.
Spoiler: Installing temporary TWRP
Method 1:
1. We drop twrp.img into the folder with adb
2. In windows, hold down shift + right mouse button in an empty space in the folder, open a shell or cmd
3. The console will open, in the case of win10 / 11, if this is a shell, you need to register cmd
4. Reboot the phone into fastboot mode / bootloader (volume down + power button) and connect it to the computer via the wire
5. We write to the command "fastboot boot twrp.img"
6. TWRP will start by itself
Method 2:
1.Download TWRP Autoruner https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HsA1XAEzFgEo0n7K1Vf0QqPlyEICzkpd/view?usp=sharing
2. Unpack anywhere
3. Boot into FastBoot
4. Run the batch file in the folder
Spoiler: Setting TWRP to "permanent" - within the same ROM (Before the first ROM update, or before the first ROM change)
Method 1: Works ALWAYS
1. Go to the advanced tab and select install recvoery ramdisk
2. Find the twrp.img file on your phone and select it
3. If TWRP shows "Error opening: No such file or directory"
then you need to change the active slot in the Reboot contribution, then back and flash TWRP into the ramdisk again
Method 2: For TWRP from Nebrassy does not work 100% of the time
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click flash current TWRP
Method 3: For TWRP from Vasishath. does not work 100%
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click Inject TWRP
Before flashing custom, it is recommended to install a miui stock or a custom miui. It is advisable to drain through a fastboot by analogy with the spoiler instruction, from point 1 to point 9
This is done in order to update all sections in memory, remove tails from other ROMs. Refresh the markup of the sections. Otherwise, there may be errors, not working conditional nfc, lags, whatever. In the best case, the ROM simply won't be installed. At worst, there will be a bad opinion about the ROM because of your own wrong actions and an extra day for flashing and configuring another or the same ROM.
All files are additional here​
Spoiler: If the memory in TWRP is not visible
1. You saw that the PC does not see the memory on the device, or the tvrp is empty (this already means that all the data has been erased)
2. Download one of these TVRPs to your computer
recovery_vasishath_nonflags.img or recovery_nebrassy_nonflags.img
3. Through that TWRP where everything is empty, we do format data (yes)
4. Reboot bootloader
5. On the PC we prescribe "fastboot boot twrp.img" any of the post
6. TvRP is loaded (the computer and TWRP sees the memory, but this is not all, nothing will work)
7. In the advanced tab, click fix context
8. In the mounts tab, remove the checkbox from the date and put it back.
9. Now you can upload files from your computer
10. You flash the ROM, you can not do the date format again, when the system boots, it will erase everything from memory, and if you did not set dfe, then the date itself will be encrypted, if you set the data in the same way, it will be erased, but there will be no encryption.
Note:
These TWRPs will not see the date (files in memory) if the data is encrypted, usually TWRP asks for a password when entering it, or you can see it in the security tab.
This TWRP works fine with the already decrypted date, if you use the DFE patch, everything works normally
In this TWRP, the encryption flags are simply removed, so that after the date format when entering TVRP, the date is not encrypted with keys from TWRP and does not break from this
Spoiler: Installation using DFE patch (HentaiOS and Proton AOSP excluded)
When using DFE, you should not use internal methods of updating in ROM, when the firmware is updated in the background, and when you reboot it is already updated, as I wrote earlier, the sections are updated, and therefore the DFE stops working, and it is rather difficult to predict when the system has updated itself, and if DFE will stop working, all data will be deleted, and the ROM simply will not start, so it's better to manually set everything.​
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. You need to go to the folder, and look for the flash_all_except_storage.bat file there
4. You need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
5. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
6. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume rocker down)
7. We connect the device with a wire to the computer and, in the program, select the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat, press flash
8. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TVRP, if you did everything correctly, then the memory is not erased.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it. in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
12. Repeat step 10.
13. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Reboot into TWRP
5. Flash DFE.zip
6. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Then, according to the instructions from the developer, you can flash the vendor and vendor_boot ROM provided by the developer, or load into the temporary TVRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in AOSP recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console from the adb folder in which the archive from the ROM is located, write "adb sideload name_file_PZU.zip"
7. Flash DFE.zip
8. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP in ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Flash DFE.zip
7. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file there, you need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
3. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume down)
4. Run update.bat and wait for the end of the procedure
5. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything right, then the memory is not erased. Otherwise, I recommend using this method so that the memory appears.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it.
11. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: Standard installation methods
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
4. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume ring down)
5. We connect with a wire to the PC and first select in the program at the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat (For updating), flash_all.bat (For Clean installation) flash_all_lock.bat (for clean installation and locking the bootloader) or press flash
6. The system will reboot itself. Ready
7. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
7.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
7.2 Flash temporary TWRP
7.3 If you need a TVRP on an ongoing basis, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of the TVRP must be on the device
7.4 Flash the zip archives you need
7.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
8. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 7.2-7.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Make Format Data as indicated in the instructions of the firmware developer, or wipe date if you change it from custom to custom (does not always work), or just boot into the system (Risky !!)
5.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
5.1 If you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
5.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Further, you can follow the instructions either from the developer, flash the vendor and vendor_boot provided by the developer, or boot into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in aosp recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console, from the adb folder in which the archive with the firmware is located, write adb sideload_file_name.zip
7. At the end of the process, make Format Data as indicated in the developer's instructions, or wipe the date, if you change it from custom to custom (it does not always work), or just boot into the system
8.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
8.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
8.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
8.3 If you need a TVRP for a constant, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of a tvrp must be on the device
8.4 Flash the zip archives you need
9. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 8.2-8.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP to ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Make Format Data as indicated in the Developer's instructions, or wipe date, if you change miui to miui (does not always work), or just boot into the system
7.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
7.1 In case you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
7.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file and installformat.bat there FirestInstall.bat
3. Go into fastboot mode, connect the device to the PC and select the desired installer, or update, to update, or for a clean install installformat.bat or FirestInstall.bat (all data will be erased, including memory
4. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
4.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
4.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
4.3 If you need TWRP for Permanent then we do it
4.4 Flash the zip archives you need
4.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
5. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 4.2-4.4 Immediately after installing the update
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Many thanks for making this complete and detailed guide.
It was really needed!
Good job!
LeeGarChat said:
Mandatory instructions for beginners (and not only beginners) to install ROM and other on poco f3​Prerequisite, unlocking the bootloader​For questions, if something is not clear, please write to "Conversations", I will try to correct it in a post with a simpler explanation. And I will answer the question (I am not a 24/7 support service, so duplicate your question in the ROM discussion thread in order to give an answer if I'm busy)​
!!! The spoiler below is a must-read before doing anything with your device. !!!​
Spoiler: Let's discuss several points at once
Spoiler: 1. Drivers and utilities - download immediately and install so that there are no further questions
1. Fastboot and adb - Tools_r31.0.3
2. Miflash
3. USBDrivers - QDloader
Spoiler: 2. Features and disadvantages of our device
2.1 We have a so-called A/B partition structure - this is when two spaces are used for system partitions (read more in google) the essence is that there are "Firmware" partitions
Spoiler: code
Code:
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_a"
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_b"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_a"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_b"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_a"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_b"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_a"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_b"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_a"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_b"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_a"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_b"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_a"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_b"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_a"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_b"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_a"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_b"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_a"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_b"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_a"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_b"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_a"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_b"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_a"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_b"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_a"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_b"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_a"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_b"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_a"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_b"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_a"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_b"
and there are partitions directly ROM /data, /system /system_ext, /vendor, /product, /odm, /vendor_boot, /boot
2.2 miui based ROMs update all of these sections. In the case of firmware, they are put in both slots at once. Although this is not necessary in essence.
ROMs of a custom type, those based on a "pure" android are often flashed for only partitions of the ROM, but not in 100% case
2.3 For our device, there are 3 types of ROM installation files, 2 of which are divided into two types of installation methods
2.3.1 Let's start simple, Official miui image for fastboot - installation is recommended via miflash, has all partitions inside the archive. There are also 3 files inside - for easy installation of all partitions, for installing all partitions and formatting the memory, as well as for installing all partitions and locking the bootloader (the memory is formatted automatically), the name of the .bat files speaks for themselves
2.3.2 Next - the installation .zip archive of unofficial MIUI for TWRP. Not all partitions, but the main ones (always stitched into section A), including firmware (stitched into both slots A and B)
2.3.3 Sideload type firmware (99% of all custom ROMs) are divided into two installation methods.
Inside the archive there is a payload.bin file in which the rom and sometimes firmware sections are packed
Installation always goes to the adjacent NOT active memory slot, and after completion, makes the adjacent slot active to load the firmware
Installation via PC, via ADB (on the phone, AOSP recovery adb sideload/twrp adb sideload mode) or installation via TWRP directly from the device
2.4 Custom ROMs for fastboot, usually used for a clean installation, which implies cleaning and data from memory (pictures, etc.) inside sometimes have firmware sections and always rom sections. Inside, as the author saw fit, there are .bat launchers for updating (does not erase all data) and for a clean installation (erases all data)
2.5 Another very important feature of the AB structure in our case is two types of fastboot mod. It is called bootloader - official miui is completely flashed through it, and there is a fastbootD mode that is built into the boot sector in aosp recovery or in twrp, it is also needed for flashing img images. Ask what are the differences if this and that fastboot?
The answer is idiotic
Bootloader can flash all main partitions only in both A and B sections at the same time command type - "fastboot flash system_ab system.img"
He knows how to essentially flash a couple of partitions into a certain slot, we only need in this case vendor_boot and boot command type "fastboot flash boot_a boot.img" or instead of A you need to write B
FastbootD, on the other hand, can flash img images separately into the desired slot A or B
2.6 Poco f3/k40/mi11x does not have a separate partition for recovery/twrp,the whole thing is stored in the boot sector in the ramdisk, and the kernel is also stored there. Several factors follow from this knowledge.
2.6.1 To install TWRP, you must first boot into a temporary tvrp, the command type is "fastboot boot twrp.img". Inside TWRP, in the Advanced tab, click install recovery ramdisk, and select the img twrp image on the phone
2.6.3 To install aosp recvoery, you need to flash boot "fastboot boot boot.img"
2.6.4 After installing magisk, as it is stored in the RAMDISK. If you install tvrp again in ramdisk, the magisk will be deleted
2.6.5 When installing the magisk, tvrp does not crash
2.6.6 When installing kernel.zip via TWRP, TWRPis not deleted.
2.6.7 After updating the ROM, or changing the ROM, the TWRPis deleted, since the boot sector is bundled with all the ROMs as a whole and mainly with aosp recovery included, some romodels can immediately push TWRP into it. But it's better to play it safe and flash it yourself
2.6.8 When entering TWRP, it writes the installation .zip archives to the active slot, and always works with the active slot A or B, the exception concerns firmware, wrote above in paragraph 2.3
2.6.9 install recovery ramdis on surveillance writes TWRP to both slots
Spoiler: 3. Regarding TWRP and AOSP recovery
3.1 There are currently only 2 TWRPs from Nebrassy and from vasishath. What is the difference? God knows. In fact, they are bugged equally strongly, so I will write instructions using the example of Nebrassy, from experience there are no problems with it.
3.2 AOSP recovery is like it was 10 years ago cwm recovery if anyone remembers. Serves only for switching to fastbootD and ADB sideload mode, updating the firmware over the air, and sometimes cleaning the data. Supplied by many ROM developers as a necessary component (in fact, not so)
Now, based on the knowledge above, we have an understanding of how and what works. Now we need to disassemble the installation procedure. Here, too, not everything is so simple. There are two options for each installation. And in addition, we have 10 ways to install firmware. Why 10? And all due to the fact that I was unaware and had to write a small script called DFE. Isn't there a ready-made one on the Internet? According to my tests, they simply don't work.
Spoiler: Briefly about DFE
Somewhere 90% of ROM Developers out of the box have such a function as data encryption, DFE removes "flags" from one file in the /vendor section so that the system encrypts the data "Entire /data section" at startup therefore, just like with TWRP, after changing or updating the firmware, you need to flash it through TWRP.
- Why should I remove encryption? - ask a question
I will answer, in fact, there is no need, if only you are ready to always back up all data to a flash drive or PC from the internal memory of the phone when changing the firmware, because not all firmware have the same encryption keys, and you can install the firmware, but it is simply will not start at best, at worst everything will be encrypted over a new one and all files will be lost.
But literally all the instructions from the developers of the ROM are written precisely taking into account the fact that you will format the date when installing their firmware. Also, if encryption is disabled, TvRP will not ask for a password to see the memory, and therefore your data is at risk when the phone is stolen, since it will not be difficult to pull them out.
For all cases, you cannot do format data before installing the firmware, otherwise the PC will not see the memory, format data is done only at the end of the installation.
Spoiler: Installing temporary TWRP
Method 1:
1. We drop twrp.img into the folder with adb
2. In windows, hold down shift + right mouse button in an empty space in the folder, open a shell or cmd
3. The console will open, in the case of win10 / 11, if this is a shell, you need to register cmd
4. Reboot the phone into fastboot mode / bootloader (volume down + power button) and connect it to the computer via the wire
5. We write to the command "fastboot boot twrp.img"
6. TWRP will start by itself
Method 2:
1.Download TWRP Autoruner https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HsA1XAEzFgEo0n7K1Vf0QqPlyEICzkpd/view?usp=sharing
2. Unpack anywhere
3. Boot into FastBoot
4. Run the batch file in the folder
Spoiler: Setting TWRP to "permanent" - within the same ROM (Before the first ROM update, or before the first ROM change)
Method 1: Works ALWAYS
1. Go to the advanced tab and select install recvoery ramdisk
2. Find the twrp.img file on your phone and select it
3. If TWRP shows "Error opening: No such file or directory"
then you need to change the active slot in the Reboot contribution, then back and flash TWRP into the ramdisk again
Method 2: For TWRP from Nebrassy does not work 100% of the time
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click flash current TWRP
Method 3: For TWRP from Vasishath. does not work 100%
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click Inject TWRP
Before flashing custom, it is recommended to install a miui stock or a custom miui. It is advisable to drain through a fastboot by analogy with the spoiler instruction, from point 1 to point 9
This is done in order to update all sections in memory, remove tails from other ROMs. Refresh the markup of the sections. Otherwise, there may be errors, not working conditional nfc, lags, whatever. In the best case, the ROM simply won't be installed. At worst, there will be a bad opinion about the ROM because of your own wrong actions and an extra day for flashing and configuring another or the same ROM.
All files are additional here​
Spoiler: If the memory in TWRP is not visible
1. You saw that the PC does not see the memory on the device, or the tvrp is empty (this already means that all the data has been erased)
2. Download one of these TVRPs to your computer
recovery_vasishath_nonflags.img or recovery_nebrassy_nonflags.img
3. Through that TWRP where everything is empty, we do format data (yes)
4. Reboot bootloader
5. On the PC we prescribe "fastboot boot twrp.img" any of the post
6. TvRP is loaded (the computer and TWRP sees the memory, but this is not all, nothing will work)
7. In the advanced tab, click fix context
8. In the mounts tab, remove the checkbox from the date and put it back.
9. Now you can upload files from your computer
10. You flash the ROM, you can not do the date format again, when the system boots, it will erase everything from memory, and if you did not set dfe, then the date itself will be encrypted, if you set the data in the same way, it will be erased, but there will be no encryption.
Note:
These TWRPs will not see the date (files in memory) if the data is encrypted, usually TWRP asks for a password when entering it, or you can see it in the security tab.
This TWRP works fine with the already decrypted date, if you use the DFE patch, everything works normally
In this TWRP, the encryption flags are simply removed, so that after the date format when entering TVRP, the date is not encrypted with keys from TWRP and does not break from this
Spoiler: Installation using DFE patch (HentaiOS and Proton AOSP excluded)
When using DFE, you should not use internal methods of updating in ROM, when the firmware is updated in the background, and when you reboot it is already updated, as I wrote earlier, the sections are updated, and therefore the DFE stops working, and it is rather difficult to predict when the system has updated itself, and if DFE will stop working, all data will be deleted, and the ROM simply will not start, so it's better to manually set everything.​
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. You need to go to the folder, and look for the flash_all_except_storage.bat file there
4. You need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
5. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
6. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume rocker down)
7. We connect the device with a wire to the computer and, in the program, select the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat, press flash
8. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TVRP, if you did everything correctly, then the memory is not erased.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it. in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
12. Repeat step 10.
13. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Reboot into TWRP
5. Flash DFE.zip
6. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Then, according to the instructions from the developer, you can flash the vendor and vendor_boot ROM provided by the developer, or load into the temporary TVRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in AOSP recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console from the adb folder in which the archive from the ROM is located, write "adb sideload name_file_PZU.zip"
7. Flash DFE.zip
8. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP in ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Flash DFE.zip
7. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file there, you need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
3. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume down)
4. Run update.bat and wait for the end of the procedure
5. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything right, then the memory is not erased. Otherwise, I recommend using this method so that the memory appears.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it.
11. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: Standard installation methods
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
4. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume ring down)
5. We connect with a wire to the PC and first select in the program at the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat (For updating), flash_all.bat (For Clean installation) flash_all_lock.bat (for clean installation and locking the bootloader) or press flash
6. The system will reboot itself. Ready
7. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
7.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
7.2 Flash temporary TWRP
7.3 If you need a TVRP on an ongoing basis, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of the TVRP must be on the device
7.4 Flash the zip archives you need
7.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
8. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 7.2-7.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Make Format Data as indicated in the instructions of the firmware developer, or wipe date if you change it from custom to custom (does not always work), or just boot into the system (Risky !!)
5.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
5.1 If you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
5.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Further, you can follow the instructions either from the developer, flash the vendor and vendor_boot provided by the developer, or boot into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in aosp recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console, from the adb folder in which the archive with the firmware is located, write adb sideload_file_name.zip
7. At the end of the process, make Format Data as indicated in the developer's instructions, or wipe the date, if you change it from custom to custom (it does not always work), or just boot into the system
8.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
8.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
8.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
8.3 If you need a TVRP for a constant, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of a tvrp must be on the device
8.4 Flash the zip archives you need
9. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 8.2-8.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP to ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Make Format Data as indicated in the Developer's instructions, or wipe date, if you change miui to miui (does not always work), or just boot into the system
7.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
7.1 In case you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
7.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file and installformat.bat there FirestInstall.bat
3. Go into fastboot mode, connect the device to the PC and select the desired installer, or update, to update, or for a clean install installformat.bat or FirestInstall.bat (all data will be erased, including memory
4. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
4.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
4.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
4.3 If you need TWRP for Permanent then we do it
4.4 Flash the zip archives you need
4.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
5. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 4.2-4.4 Immediately after installing the update
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would propose to add and / or replace in the 1st spoiler "diriver and utilities" the link to this site
to download "miflashtool"
Xiaomi Flash Tool - Official Mi Flash Tool
Download the latest and Official Xiaomi Flash Tool from the Official Xiaomi Flash Tool Website.
xiaomiflashtool.com
where the latest version of the software is present.
RollDload said:
I would propose to add and / or replace in the 1st spoiler "diriver and utilities" the link to this site
to download "miflashtool"
Xiaomi Flash Tool - Official Mi Flash Tool
Download the latest and Official Xiaomi Flash Tool from the Official Xiaomi Flash Tool Website.
xiaomiflashtool.com
where the latest version of the software is present.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okey, I'll do it later
I hope everything in this guide is clear. I just used Google translator. I do not speak English myself ideally
LeeGarChat said:
I hope everything in this guide is clear. I just used Google translator. I do not speak English myself ideally
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Apparently yes, although I don't speak fluent English either. I can understand it while reading, but not everything, so I use the translator too and I was able to read and understand your guide without any problems. Some native speakers will probably disagree with me .
Very Informative Guide ! A must read for everyone
LeeGarChat said:
in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi @LeeGarChat thanks for your interest in my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script
Does it work well on your Poco F3 device? You never sent me your log files...
If you're going to use my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW project (or parts thereof) in your thread and make a video about it could you please at least have the decency to include a visible link (not hidden inside of spoiler tags!) to
the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac project thread​in the first post of this thread as well as in your video description? Thanks
And please keep in mind that unauthorized, unverified re-uploads of my SystemRW project files are not allowed!
The official download links in the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac thread work just fine!
I can't offer any customer support for old, unofficial, deprecated, unverified versions of my script which were reuploaded by 3rd parties but I can only offer support for the latest official version of my script downloaded directly from the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac project thread
Thank you!
Good news! New version of © SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW™ by lebigmac ® coming soon! Stay tuned!​
Hey Guys i need your help, i followed all the steps in that post but i could not find the " Onekey injection" so i ignored that step and installed the xiaomi eu rom. Everything went well, now when i want to boot in recovery mode it shows up the stock recovery
So my question is when i want to update my phone in the future, i have to install it through TWRP and if my data will be lost or no?
Kaddy2727 said:
Hey Guys i need your help, i followed all the steps in that post but i could not find the " Onekey injection" so i ignored that step and installed the xiaomi eu rom. Everything went well, now when i want to boot in recovery mode it shows up the stock recovery
So my question is when i want to update my phone in the future, i have to install it through TWRP and if my data will be lost or no?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
which version did you flash of xiaomi eu, the weekly or the stable?
The latest versions should flash twrp as well. However, if you only upgrade there is no need to format data, so you do not lose your data, I always recommend that you do a backup before any modding operation because you never know what can happen.
To flash twrp download the image from here:
[RECOVERY] [12] [OFFICIAL] TeamWin Recovery Project
Introduction: Team Win Recovery Project or TWRP for short, is a custom recovery built with ease of use and customization in mind. We started from the ground up by taking AOSP recovery and loading it with the standard recovery options, then added...
forum.xda-developers.com
put the image filenametwrp.img in the folder where there is adb and fastboot
go to the folder where there is adb and fastboot, rename the filenametwrp.img to twrp.img then go to the address bar and type cmd and press enter, (a prompt window should open)
(In the phone) make sure you have enabled usb debug in developer settings and have authorized the pc.
now turn off the phone and start it in fastboot, then connect it to the pc via the usb cable
in the cmd you opened before type this
Code:
fastboot deviced
to check if it is recognized
if the phone code appears you can boot twrp by typing this
Code:
fastboot boot twrp.img
hit enter and the phone should boot into twrp
now in twrp go to advanced and search "install current twrp" in the options at the bottom below and flash.
you should now have twrp.
lebigmac said:
Hi @LeeGarChat thanks for your interest in my SystemRW script.
Does it work well on your Poco F3 device? You never sent me your log files...
Could you please include a link to my project in first post of this thread? Thank you!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'll reply in his stead ....
As of now - latest Xiaomi betas for global 12.5.4 it does not work correctly doing it the way he described ( flashing 1.32rw inside twrp has to be done twice lol ) After flashing it twice you have to flash his patch then reboot the phone and format data.
Now phone will say decrypted but for who knows what reason everything is broken. Lots of silent crashes from the systemui and overall slowdown of the system/several apps refusing to work.
Fast charging is gone as well....
Strangely much less stuff appears to be broken in EEA version of the miui , still needs flashing twice the main script but at least fast charging works afterwards. System is slightly more stable but still overall suffering from slowdown.
I personally found that manual method of creating image from booted android does work somewhat. You only need to do it once by executing systemrw.sh then flashing the super.img .
What's the catch? You can't flash super.img through "fastboot flash super" command , it mangles partitions to the point where /vendor and /odm can't mount inside twrp.
I am curious tho maybe I don't need to enter twrp after flashing super image via fastboot? Maybe his fix is not necessary then and I just need to wipe and boot system to fix /vendor and /odm not being able to mount.... Hmmm
I'll try this when I'm free sometime , but for now I'm not using this due to performance issues mainly.
His script does let you at least get that decrypted status but for who knows what reason lots of stuff is broken... Could be magisk being flashed onto phone before partitions are extracted or overall twrp not being anywhere close to stable enough to handle all of this?
@Rstment ^m^
I can nowhere read sth. about this rw Script . Where does it play a role ? I just wanna flash a xiaomi.eu Rom. Are you talking about the official weekly/stable ?
Eclipse1991 said:
@Rstment ^m^
I can nowhere read sth. about this rw Script . Where does it play a role ? I just wanna flash a xiaomi.eu Rom. Are you talking about the official weekly/stable ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nah , it's related to decrypting rom. Not something you should worry about...
@Kaddy2727 @RollDload @Rstment ^m^ @Eclipse1991 @__halvar__
I wrote my SystemRW/SuperRW feat. MakeRW script for all Android power users out there that wish to make their stock read-only Android 10+ device read/write-able again to remove annoying bloatware and make more thorough customizations to their device.
If you like my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script and want to share your feedback with me (the original developer of SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW) or have any questions related to my script then please feel free to ask me in
the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac project thread ​
Rstment ^m^ said:
As of now - latest Xiaomi betas for global 12.5.4 it does not work correctly doing it the way he described ( flashing 1.32rw inside twrp has to be done twice lol ) After flashing it twice you have to flash his patch then reboot the phone and format data.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@Rstment ^m^
I do NOT recommend formatting /data after running my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script in recovery! You will lose all your personal files if you do this!
You just have to make sure that /data partition is properly decrypted and mounted in your custom recovery before running my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script. That's all.
im on miui global 12.5.6 do i need to flash the stock rom before flashing custom rom?
I tried the Custom MIUI Process with OneOS and when flashing ROM and after Recovery to Ramdisk and reboot, the internal storage contents disappear. What is the reason ? Caused both on 3.5.2 TWRP and 3.6.0 Official one.
Can be used as reference for xiaomi 11t pro? Cause I didn't see any custom rom for this device

any way to root android 11 xt2045-1 rav?

hello all, i have an moto g8 xt2045-1 rav, with android 11 Is there no guide to root? magisk I have read that they lose touch ability. thanks
Not sure where you got that info, but I am writing this on a rooted XT2045-2 (i think the only difference to yours is color).
TL;DR: get the boot.img, patch it on the phone using the magisk app, and flash it on the device.
If you have unlocked the bootloader you can skip the following:
- Before you start reconsider if you really want to unlock the bootloader.
- Please note that unlocking the bootloader can and will cause you to lose the warranty on the device.
Here is a website that explains how to unlock the bootloader.
Once you have done that, you need the magisk zip file which you can find online.
From here I will assume that you know how to get into the bootloader.
I personally was unable to get TWRP on android 11, but in case you have it or any other custom recovery, and it works, you can try installing the zip.
If you cannot get a custom recovery, you will have to get the boot.img file for your device.
There are a few ways you could do that, those being finding the stock rom on lolinet and the official LMSA pc app.
I personally like the LMSA method more, as it automatically detects and downloads the correct stock rom.
What you are looking for is the boot.img file.
In case you get the zip from lolinet just extract it and skip the following steps.
In case you are using LMSA, get into the rescue and just download the file, you don't want to rescue the device.
Once you have gotten the zip, extract it and get the boot.img file.
On the device, boot into the system normally and install the magisk app like any other apk.
Transfer the boot.img file to the device, then open magisk and click on install magisk.
Select "choose and patch an image" and select the boot.im that you transfered earlier.
Once that is done you will see the path to the modified magisk-boot.img file (it will have a different name) which you have to get onto the pc.
Once you have the modified boot image and the bootloader is unlocked, go into the bootloader and flash the modified boot image on the device. (fastboot flash boot boot.img*)
*change boot.img to the actual file name
Feel free to ask questions, I tried to make it as detailed as possible.

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