[H811] ADB Broken after Rooting? - G4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

Yesterday I decided to install ClockworkMod. I was running 6.0.0 Marshmallow
I unlocked my bootloader no problem. I decided to root before I flashed the rom. I booted into TWRP using adb, made a nandroid backup, and flashed stock-20a-rooted.zip (I was following this guide). It worked! I used a rootchecker app to ensure I had a good root. Then I went to boot into TWRP to install ClockworkMod. I turned off my phone and did the volume down + power thing, but I got the LG hard factory reset screen. So I decided to use ADB instead and rebooted my phone. However, when I tried to use adb, my device was listed as "unauthorized", and I haven't been able to use adb since! Here's what I tried (but not necessarily in this order):
Using the LG hard factory reset. Nothing changed.
clearing adbkey file on my computer. Nothing changed.
using a different computer with fresh adb and driver install. Nothing changed.
rebooting both PCs. No dice.
tried mtp and ptp on device. Neither worked. Device was not recognized on MTP (used to be recognized by adb when it was on mtp.) device was recognized on ptp, but it was listed as "unauthorized"
tried to revoke usb debugging in settings on device. That option wasn't listed in developer options.
tried to clear adbkey on device and found out that my device still hadn't generated an adbkey file!
throughout this whole time, whenever I plugged in my device, the NSA fingerprint dialog box DID NOT APPEAR.
Questions, thoughts on potential solutions:
can I somehow unroot or go back to stock? I heard we can't do this anymore because it bricks our phones....
I feel like this has something to do with how my device never created an adbkeys file.

SOLUTION
I have been working on this today and I found a solution. I had read that downgrading/unrooting bricks our devices, and so I had ruled it out as an option. After further research I found that we can revert to stock without downgrading and avoid a brick. Since I have an H811 on 20o, I found firmware here and flashed it using LGUP, which you can find here. I suggest using this link to learn how to flash the firmware. After that, ADB worked fine and the NSA fingerprint dialog once again showed up on my device when I ran ADB. Good luck to any of you with the same problem!!! Reply if you need help.

Related

ADB device offline - after upgrading TWRP and 4.2 ?

So I have had my Galaxy Nexus since the day it came out, I rooted it before I even activated it.
Like many, I have used all sorts of different ROMs over the year period.
I have never had any problems with adb or anything. I have pushed and pulled files and all of that numerous times.
Until yesterday, I finally upgraded my recovery from an really old (first touch based recovery) to the newest TWRP. It worked fine. I put my phone into fastboot mode, and was able to flash the new recovery through the command prompt (adb/fastboot) on my PC. Then I switched to a new 4.2 rom (Paranoid android 2.99)
So today, I wanted to try some editing on some system files, so I went to go pull some files off of the phone (using adb of course), but now it just tells me that my device is offline.
I tried
"adb kill-server"
"adb start-server"
"adb devices"
It lists my device number, but just says "offline"
I tried to update everything. (Samsung main Drivers - Google's USB SDK drivers - and the newest version of android-sdk)
Also made sure that my USB-debugging was set on my phone.
Even if I put my phone in fastboot mode, it doesn't recognize it anymore. Which is weird because just last night it worked perfectly fine when I upgraded my recovery. I am frustrated to no end...... Can anyone else tell me what I might be missing here?
Nobody?
hxdrummerxc said:
So I have had my Galaxy Nexus since the day it came out, I rooted it before I even activated it.
Like many, I have used all sorts of different ROMs over the year period.
I have never had any problems with adb or anything. I have pushed and pulled files and all of that numerous times.
Until yesterday, I finally upgraded my recovery from an really old (first touch based recovery) to the newest TWRP. It worked fine. I put my phone into fastboot mode, and was able to flash the new recovery through the command prompt (adb/fastboot) on my PC. Then I switched to a new 4.2 rom (Paranoid android 2.99)
So today, I wanted to try some editing on some system files, so I went to go pull some files off of the phone (using adb of course), but now it just tells me that my device is offline.
I tried
"adb kill-server"
"adb start-server"
"adb devices"
It lists my device number, but just says "offline"
I tried to update everything. (Samsung main Drivers - Google's USB SDK drivers - and the newest version of android-sdk)
Also made sure that my USB-debugging was set on my phone.
Even if I put my phone in fastboot mode, it doesn't recognize it anymore. Which is weird because just last night it worked perfectly fine when I upgraded my recovery. I am frustrated to no end...... Can anyone else tell me what I might be missing here?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hxdrummerxc said:
Nobody?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
only thing i can think of right now, before suggesting omap flash or odin, would be try a different usb port, another computer, another OS!
try installing the latest CWM recovery and see if it helps.
hxdrummerxc said:
So I have had my Galaxy Nexus since the day it came out, I rooted it before I even activated it.
Like many, I have used all sorts of different ROMs over the year period.
I have never had any problems with adb or anything. I have pushed and pulled files and all of that numerous times.
Until yesterday, I finally upgraded my recovery from an really old (first touch based recovery) to the newest TWRP. It worked fine. I put my phone into fastboot mode, and was able to flash the new recovery through the command prompt (adb/fastboot) on my PC. Then I switched to a new 4.2 rom (Paranoid android 2.99)
So today, I wanted to try some editing on some system files, so I went to go pull some files off of the phone (using adb of course), but now it just tells me that my device is offline.
I tried
"adb kill-server"
"adb start-server"
"adb devices"
It lists my device number, but just says "offline"
I tried to update everything. (Samsung main Drivers - Google's USB SDK drivers - and the newest version of android-sdk)
Also made sure that my USB-debugging was set on my phone.
Even if I put my phone in fastboot mode, it doesn't recognize it anymore. Which is weird because just last night it worked perfectly fine when I upgraded my recovery. I am frustrated to no end...... Can anyone else tell me what I might be missing here?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try going to settings and look for something related to Root Access and it would have three options:
1. Apps only
2. ADB only
3. Apps & ADB
Choose the 3rd.
You might have to hunt the exact location under Settings where this option will be available as I don't remember them exactly.
Hit Thanks, if this helps...
I looked, but I don't see those settings anywhere.
I tried multiple USB port's. Switching from my USB 3.0 ports to my 2.0 ports. nothing. I can still access the phone storage. So I know it is still connecting to the PC. I could try to boot up linux, but I don't have any of the driver's and sdk tools on my linux drive, and from what I heard it was hard to get it all running in linux.
I guess I could try to change recoveries from TWRP to the newest CWMR,
but last time I turned my phone off, put it in fastboot mode, adb didn't recognize it. So im assuming it won't let me flash anything. Unless fastboot sees it but adb doesn't?
I mean my phone is working perfectly fine, running the new recovery and rom. But I have to be able to connect to adb. Not only for modding but in case of an emergency where I would need to flash.
hxdrummerxc said:
I looked, but I don't see those settings anywhere.
I tried multiple USB port's. Switching from my USB 3.0 ports to my 2.0 ports. nothing. I can still access the phone storage. So I know it is still connecting to the PC. I could try to boot up linux, but I don't have any of the driver's and sdk tools on my linux drive, and from what I heard it was hard to get it all running in linux.
I guess I could try to change recoveries from TWRP to the newest CWMR,
but last time I turned my phone off, put it in fastboot mode, adb didn't recognize it. So im assuming it won't let me flash anything. Unless fastboot sees it but adb doesn't?
I mean my phone is working perfectly fine, running the new recovery and rom. But I have to be able to connect to adb. Not only for modding but in case of an emergency where I would need to flash.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I understand your situation... Since you were not able to locate the option suggested, a little Googling answered it's location, check for same and confirm:
Settings > developer options > root access > apps and adb
This should hopefully help resolve the issue.
Hit Thanks, if it helps.
freezer2000 said:
I understand your situation... Since you were not able to locate the option suggested, a little Googling answered it's location, check for same and confirm:
Settings > developer options > root access > apps and adb
This should hopefully help resolve the issue.
Hit Thanks, if it helps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hi. i try all this ways. i know that my usb debuging have problem, in development option i'll checked this, and it says enable. but infact it's not enable and still i got device offline error.
also i use z4root app and when i touch on root, it says that rooting need usb debuging enable (please enable it)!!
then move me to development setting to enable that, but this was checked and enable.
is any way that we make device online from my phone? for example using terminal emulator to turn on usb debuging or turn it off. this way is only my way! any one know some trying this?
i also use usb debugger app, but it move me in settings too! LOL
i need enable my device to root that.
thanks every one
I know this is an old topic, but if somebody else googles it, I had that offline issue, the solution was to upgrade adb : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10680417/error-device-offline
You simply need to upgrade to the latest version of adb. Went thru this a few weeks ago.

Trying to restore after wipe, but ADB is not enabled

I unlocked, and rooted my nexus 7 using the Nexus Root Toolkit.
Everything was good until, after a few days, I tried turning on my device but got stuck on the "X" loading screen. After googling for a bit, I figured a factory reset would do the trick. I tried to factory reset the device in TWRP, but was confused by the two buttons and accidentally wiped everything (in adv wipe with everything checked).
Now the next problem is that I don't have USB debugging enabled (I recall turning it off for some reason). When i run "adb devices", nothing comes up and so i can't push anything to the device (and everything is wiped). Is there a command i can run, or file i can edit while in TWRP recovery mode to enable it? It seems i can't do anything without it enabled.
I did the same thing. This will help you get back to square one.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2382618
Sent from my Nexus 7 using Tapatalk 2
poootythang said:
Now the next problem is that I don't have USB debugging enabled (I recall turning it off for some reason). When i run "adb devices", nothing comes up and so i can't push anything to the device (and everything is wiped). Is there a command i can run, or file i can edit while in TWRP recovery mode to enable it? It seems i can't do anything without it enabled.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Regarding how to most quickly get you back up and running, it is probably easier to just flash the stock images as mentioned above.
Regarding your adb issue, if you can boot into TWRP and are using a known good USB 2.0 port (sometimes 3.0 gives issues), then adb should already be running (ie what usb debugging enables is running)
You probably don't have drivers installed for adb running under recovery. The regular drivers don't work.
See this post:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2391236
The ADB drivers from SDK is only for when in Bootloader and booted into ROM for needing USB Debugging. This is the driver you need in addition to what you have you've already installed to use ADB while in recovery otherwise you will see "Flo" under Unknown Devices in your computer Device Manager.
Thank you everyone. The new drivers and restore guide worked perfectly.

SOLVED Wug's toolkit has me jammed.

Edit: I had switched to a different (charge-only) cable halfway through and not realized it. Switched back and the phone was recognized again.
Steps:
I unlocked my bootloader with Wug's toolkit.
I installed the zips that it asked me to (that it put on my SD card).
I updated SuperSU
I got a notice to update the SuperSU binary.
SuperSU binary won't install via Play.
Tried to install via TWRP and recovery isn't twrp, seems to be stock recovery (thought I installed it, maybe not)
Now the toolkit won't recognize my device. neither will windows. It gives me the USB noise but won't show the device in the folder list and defaults to USB for Charging. I can change it but it doesn't make it recognizable.
I'm trying ot back out and try again but the toolkit says it finds the device but that it's listed as "offline". When I toggle the USB debugging, it doesn't ask me to fingerprint my computer.
When I try the "soft brick" option to flash from the bootloader, the script reports a failure "data transfer failure (unknown error)", then says "rebooting into bootloader..." and does nothing else BUT my phone's bootloader still says "downloading..." When I reboot, the script throws another failure and says "waiting for device". when I bootload into it again and connect, the script throws more failures.
I've been on this for 4 hours, getting pretty fatigued (through the night on a weekend when family is visiting. yes, I'm an idiot for trying this procedure but the 5 went so smoothly I was optimistic).
try reinstalling the drivers. also the OEM-lock option in the dev-settings may help bringing you back to step one.
I was halfway through installing the drivers when I quit for sleep last night.
I'm using the LG-Mobile-Driver_v3.14.1.exe package, and the installer says it installed successfully, but windows says that MTP and PCI Simple Communications Controller had "No driver found", so the device doesn't show up in my drive list and wugfresh won't detect it.
I've removed all Google, LG, MTP, and Nexus drivers in USBDeview, but can't seem to figure this out.
I was able to get the drivers installed on my wife's system, so I'll open another thread about this if I can't get them to work.
Try using @Heisenberg root instructions if you get back to stock. I've tried multiple times to use the toolkit to no avail. I've had to resort to Heisenberg's root method every time and it just works.
You may wonder why I've rooted multiple times...I was testing with Android Pay and wanted to start clean. Although I was able to use the toolkit to get back to stock easily.
oubravs2b said:
Try using @Heisenberg root instructions if you get back to stock. I've tried multiple times to use the toolkit to no avail. I've had to resort to Heisenberg's root method every time and it just works.
You may wonder why I've rooted multiple times...I was testing with Android Pay and wanted to start clean. Although I was able to use the toolkit to get back to stock easily.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
so, the reason my computer stopped recognizing the phone was that I switched to a charge-only cable without realizing it. Switched back and the phone recognized fine.
The weird thing is, the charge-only cable worked fine for data xfer on my wife's system.

Adb recognizes devices during phone on state, but not in fastboot.

Okay so now that I've scanned pretty much all of what the internet has to offer on this issue, I'm helpless and forced to write a new thread here about this.
Yes, a similar question has been replied to a million times before, but absolutely none of that helped, made no difference whatsoever.
So earlier, I was on the stock rom, with TWRP flashed and root access. But wanted to switch to the community build. Tried the twrp trick to install the CB but that didn't work, so flashed the stock OP3 rom and flashed community build.
All went fine, until I tried flashing back TWRP. Used the traditional ADB method of doing that, seemed to have flashed it but tried going into recovery only to be presented with a black screen. I got fed up of that trying to fix it for a whole day so I just left it, because I could still boot into the OS and that worked fine.
Fast forward to about a week later; somehow the flash didn't work and I still have stock recovery. Now I try flashing TWRP again, but I discover that my device doesn't get detected in fastboot. It absolutely refuses to.
It DOES, however, gets detected in the OS just fine.
I've tried every which way, absolutely NOTHING seems to work AT ALL.
- OEM unlocking is checked, if that makes a difference
- USB debugging is turned on
- Uninstalled all USB drivers related to the device, and installed them via device manager (but it gave me this error:
"the folder you specified doesn't contain a compatible software driver for your device. If the folder contains a driver, make sure it is designed to work with windows for x64-based systems)
seeing as I'm on an x64 version of Windows (its worked before with my Nexus 5, I swear)
- Tried it with different adb fastboot files, from all over the internet. All of them show just that blank space after I type in 'adb devices'
- Installed universal adb drivers.
- Samsung drivers.
- Obviously the official OnePlus drivers.
- Used Usbdeview to uninstall / force stop and re-installed the drivers.
- All in one tool
Now I'm thinking, I should try to re-lock the bootloader and unlock it again, or do like hard rest sort of things. I have no idea though, how this would affect the detection in fastboot.
Anyone have any ideas? Because I'm out of all of them, and so is most of internet.
TL;DR - Adb devices detects phone while booted in OS, but not in fastboot. Tried all methods, nothing works. Going to do lock bootloader then unlock it and try again, if not that then going to do a clean wipe and install the community build again, hoping that would work. Should I?
railpressureflip said:
Okay so now that I've scanned pretty much all of what the internet has to offer on this issue, I'm helpless and forced to write a new thread here about this.
Yes, a similar question has been replied to a million times before, but absolutely none of that helped, made no difference whatsoever.
So earlier, I was on the stock rom, with TWRP flashed and root access. But wanted to switch to the community build. Tried the twrp trick to install the CB but that didn't work, so flashed the stock OP3 rom and flashed community build.
All went fine, until I tried flashing back TWRP. Used the traditional ADB method of doing that, seemed to have flashed it but tried going into recovery only to be presented with a black screen. I got fed up of that trying to fix it for a whole day so I just left it, because I could still boot into the OS and that worked fine.
Fast forward to about a week later; somehow the flash didn't work and I still have stock recovery. Now I try flashing TWRP again, but I discover that my device doesn't get detected in fastboot. It absolutely refuses to.
It DOES, however, gets detected in the OS just fine.
I've tried every which way, absolutely NOTHING seems to work AT ALL.
- OEM unlocking is checked, if that makes a difference
- USB debugging is turned on
- Uninstalled all USB drivers related to the device, and installed them via device manager (but it gave me this error:
"the folder you specified doesn't contain a compatible software driver for your device. If the folder contains a driver, make sure it is designed to work with windows for x64-based systems)
seeing as I'm on an x64 version of Windows (its worked before with my Nexus 5, I swear)
- Tried it with different adb fastboot files, from all over the internet. All of them show just that blank space after I type in 'adb devices'
- Installed universal adb drivers.
- Samsung drivers.
- Obviously the official OnePlus drivers.
- Used Usbdeview to uninstall / force stop and re-installed the drivers.
- All in one tool
Now I'm thinking, I should try to re-lock the bootloader and unlock it again, or do like hard rest sort of things. I have no idea though, how this would affect the detection in fastboot.
Anyone have any ideas? Because I'm out of all of them, and so is most of internet.
TL;DR - Adb devices detects phone while booted in OS, but not in fastboot. Tried all methods, nothing works. Going to do lock bootloader then unlock it and try again, if not that then going to do a clean wipe and install the community build again, hoping that would work. Should I?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=3485186
Having the exact same Problems with my OP3 running everything stock 3.2.7 expect for the fact the device is unlocked...
Would love to hear how the problem can be solved!
ELoTRIX said:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=3485186
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hmmm Windows 7.
I can most certainly try that but the real question now is; how the hell did it work previously on my Windows 10 machine and refuses to work now? But at least I have a solution to try out, in the mean time! Thanks!
railpressureflip said:
Okay so now that I've scanned pretty much all of what the internet has to offer on this issue, I'm helpless and forced to write a new thread here about this.
Yes, a similar question has been replied to a million times before, but absolutely none of that helped, made no difference whatsoever.
So earlier, I was on the stock rom, with TWRP flashed and root access. But wanted to switch to the community build. Tried the twrp trick to install the CB but that didn't work, so flashed the stock OP3 rom and flashed community build.
All went fine, until I tried flashing back TWRP. Used the traditional ADB method of doing that, seemed to have flashed it but tried going into recovery only to be presented with a black screen. I got fed up of that trying to fix it for a whole day so I just left it, because I could still boot into the OS and that worked fine.
Fast forward to about a week later; somehow the flash didn't work and I still have stock recovery. Now I try flashing TWRP again, but I discover that my device doesn't get detected in fastboot. It absolutely refuses to.
It DOES, however, gets detected in the OS just fine.
I've tried every which way, absolutely NOTHING seems to work AT ALL.
- OEM unlocking is checked, if that makes a difference
- USB debugging is turned on
- Uninstalled all USB drivers related to the device, and installed them via device manager (but it gave me this error:
"the folder you specified doesn't contain a compatible software driver for your device. If the folder contains a driver, make sure it is designed to work with windows for x64-based systems)
seeing as I'm on an x64 version of Windows (its worked before with my Nexus 5, I swear)
- Tried it with different adb fastboot files, from all over the internet. All of them show just that blank space after I type in 'adb devices'
- Installed universal adb drivers.
- Samsung drivers.
- Obviously the official OnePlus drivers.
- Used Usbdeview to uninstall / force stop and re-installed the drivers.
- All in one tool
Now I'm thinking, I should try to re-lock the bootloader and unlock it again, or do like hard rest sort of things. I have no idea though, how this would affect the detection in fastboot.
Anyone have any ideas? Because I'm out of all of them, and so is most of internet.
TL;DR - Adb devices detects phone while booted in OS, but not in fastboot. Tried all methods, nothing works. Going to do lock bootloader then unlock it and try again, if not that then going to do a clean wipe and install the community build again, hoping that would work. Should I?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You need modified twrp by @eng.sdk.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=68691560&postcount=56
I am having a similar issue. I have a brand new OP3. Everything stock. I'm attempting to unlock the bootloader and have found that while ADB recognises the phone, Fastboot doesn't. I'm pretty sure it's a driver issue and I have no idea how to fix.
Hello
Everything is working good
it seems to be a problem with adb Windows 10 IDK
, it is better to do it on Windows 7
Follow this :
http://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-3/how-to/oneplus-3-how-to-unlock-bootloader-t3398733
abhi0502 said:
You need modified twrp by @eng.sdk.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=68691560&postcount=56
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm afraid you've missed the point, my friend.
If the phone does not get detected in the fastboot, it means I cannot flash anything, period. No original TWRP, no modified TWRP.
I had this exact issue and fixed it.
Fastboot would never see my device, no matter which driver package I tried or no matter how I tried to install or force the correct drivers. Turns out Windows 10 (and Windows 8) has a feature that completely prevents installation of unsigned drivers, which blocks the fastboot driver. If you're seeing "Kedracom" or "Android Device" in the device manager, then your driver is NOT actually installed. This is true even if Windows doesn't throw you an error message during install, or if you appear to force the installation. Even though it looks like you're doing the install correctly, Windows just ignores your unsigned drivers.
You need to temporarily disable the security feature to permit installation of unsigned drivers. This involves invoking a special restart function. Here's the howto for Win10: http://www.howtogeek.com/167723/how-...igned-drivers/
Once you've done this, on the next reboot you can do a forced install of the unsigned fastboot drivers you downloaded for the OP3. And simply rebooting your computer restores the security feature.
It's mostly because of the windows security over unsigned drivers.. Try the above method or just the cmd way..
Sent from my Xiaomi Mi 5 using XDA Labs

Tried to upgrade OxygenOS and now SIM isn't recognized

Tl;dr: DM-VERITY error after upgrading, SIM card not recognized. Can't get fastboot to work to try out a solution. Everything is going to ****.
So... this one's a doozy.
I tried to install the update by dropping it onto my phone and using TWRP to install it, which I ended up having to update. After I updated, I get a brief second popup screen when I reboot telling me that there is an invalid DM-VERITY (it only pops up for a second). When the phone loads, it doesn't recognize SIMs.
I did some research and it looks like the issue can be fixed by flashing the stock recovery. So I go to flash the stock recovery, which requires the usage of fastboot. Which I always have problems with.
Sure enough, adb recognizes my device but fastboot doesn't. I have all the drivers downloaded, so I go check on my device in device manager. For some reason, it's always listed under "Portable Devices" no matter what I do... no matter whether I enable/disable USB debugging, MTP/PTP/Charging, etc. I was under the impression that a device not being recognized by fastboot meant that you had to go find it under "other devices" and manually update the drivers. However, the only options here are ADB drivers, not bootloader ones.
So I did more research. Turns out that Windows 10 is ****ty and you have to disable secure boot to install unsigned drivers. So I went into my BIOS, disabled it, booted into safe mode, reinstalled the drivers, and... nothing.
So I'm basically where I started and for the first time in a while, I have no clue what to do. Nothing's working. I even tried to load an older version of OxygenOS and install it with TWRP (sideloading didn't work), which didn't work. I'm totally stuck and I have no idea what to do.
If you don't care about your data, just use the unbrick guide method 2. Don't know about the first one, I have never used that. That will get you to a like new phone. You could even get 4.0.3 version, using the newer unbrick toolkit.
Windows 10 x64 isn't that sh**y. I've never had issues with the drivers, and they all install automatically (fastboot, adb, unbrick tool). They all work with 4 phones without any issues: OP3, Nexus 5X, Nexus 5, Nexus 4.
True, I had just unbrick my op3 2 days back by method 2 .
Well this was wild
So I did try to unbrick and got the Sahara communication error.
But I ended up fixing my problem! Someone on Reddit correctly pointed out that the dm-verity screen often exists simply as a result of unlocking the bootloader. I was assuming that one symptom caused the other. They suggested just reflashing OnePlus's 4.1.3 full ROM. I did it exactly the same way as I had when I got the error (with TWRP) and... it worked!
I'm astounded. My phone wouldn't work with fastboot, wasn't recognized by the unbrick toolkit, and had a host of other issues. I did 7 hours of work on it and the solution ended up being that I just needed to reinstall the OS (again). My hypothesis is that there was some hidden issue that resulted in part of the firmware being incorrectly updated, and when I wiped my device as part of my troubleshooting process it was ready to be reflashed with the OS.
Thank you guys so much anyway!

Categories

Resources