Develop Bugs

[Q] question about installing roms

Hi all, this is my first post and i hope to take advantage from it.
I've done a lot of research in the android development forums. The first thing i did to my phone was to get it rooted. So far so good, i followed the instructions and everything went ok.
Now i want to install a ROM. Thing is there is a lot of terminology i do not quite understand and i want to know for sure how this process is done correctly. In theory i know how to install a ROM but some disclaimers keeps me from doing it.
The main question here is, my phone has to meet some prerequisites in order to install a ROM? I mean, the android version of my phone, baseband version, kernel version and build number necessarily need to have the same characteristics from the ROM i will be flashing? For example, Team Kang's Juggernaut base band version is T989VKID mine is T989UVKL1, the android version is 2.3.5, mine is 2.3.6 and so on. That basically is it. I do not want to mess up my phone but at the same time i wanna enjoy those great roms.
Thanks in advance and i wish a happy valentine's day to all

Download ROM manager. Pick install from sd card. Wipe data and cache. Pick the ROM you downloaded. Just make sure you only install roms from this forum
Sent from my SGH-T989 using xda premium

The answer to your question is basically no. Roms don't change your baseband. So that doesn't matter. If your on 2.36 and you install a 2.35 ROM you'll just be on 2.35. But in the case of a kickass ROM that would be just fine.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using xda premium

Android_Monsters said:
The answer to your question is basically no. Roms don't change your baseband. So that doesn't matter. If your on 2.36 and you install a 2.35 ROM you'll just be on 2.35. But in the case of a kickass ROM that would be just fine.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks, i appreciate the help. that info was very helpful.

Android_Monsters said:
The answer to your question is basically no. Roms don't change your baseband. So that doesn't matter. If your on 2.36 and you install a 2.35 ROM you'll just be on 2.35. But in the case of a kickass ROM that would be just fine.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
another quiestion, can i perform a nandroid backup on mmy internal sd card abd restore from there without a problem or do i really need to have an external sd?, in case that there is no problem back up to the internal sd, can i later move the back up file in case i get an external sd card? thanks

DarkKnight1 said:
another quiestion, can i perform a nandroid backup on mmy internal sd card abd restore from there without a problem or do i really need to have an external sd?, in case that there is no problem back up to the internal sd, can i later move the back up file in case i get an external sd card? thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can do backups from whichever source, it doesnt matter
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk

Thank you Dark Knight. I am in the same situation as you. The only difference is that I have yet to root my phone because I haven't gotten a microSD card yet. Would you mind me PMing you with some questions? haha, noob to noob.

DKfilms13 said:
Thank you Dark Knight. I am in the same situation as you. The only difference is that I have yet to root my phone because I haven't gotten a microSD card yet. Would you mind me PMing you with some questions? haha, noob to noob.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
greetings DKfilms, is good to know that there are some people around here wondering the same questions. And no i don't mind feel free

iLeopard said:
You can do backups from whichever source, it doesnt matter
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk
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Click to collapse
thank you so much for helping, ive been looking to confirm all this info. thanks

Hey i succesfully installed the juggernaut rom thanks for the info again.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk

instead of using rom manager, I would suggest doing everything from the CWM recovery itself. The manual way is always better and you encounter less problems along the way..
i.e. backup/restore isn't complete. didn't wipe everything clean... etc.

Teo032 said:
instead of using rom manager, I would suggest doing everything from the CWM recovery itself. The manual way is always better and you encounter less problems along the way..
i.e. backup/restore isn't complete. didn't wipe everything clean... etc.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah that's what I do, besides I hate how rom manager saves backups on my internal memory
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk

I could be wrong but I think the last version of CWM wont let you make backups to the internal but you can flash from the internal. But the newest touch version that just came out a few weeks ago does have internal suppoert for backups so you have to flash the latest one. And I would listen to them when they say not to use rom manager there are far too many problems with it. Also the latest version of juggs is 4.1 and that is 2.3.6. I would use that one. Good luck

mojorisin7178 said:
I could be wrong but I think the last version of CWM wont let you make backups to the internal but you can flash from the internal. But the newest touch version that just came out a few weeks ago does have internal suppoert for backups so you have to flash the latest one. And I would listen to them when they say not to use rom manager there are far too many problems with it. Also the latest version of juggs is 4.1 and that is 2.3.6. I would use that one. Good luck
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I installed the rom without a problem. Im running it right now and im getting used to it. Still got to figure out some of the features but i will get there.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk

DarkKnight1 said:
Hey i succesfully installed the juggernaut rom thanks for the info again.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just remeber, just because it says galaxy s2 doesnt mean it wont brick your phone. We see this way too often.
Only use roms here and the skyrocket forums NOT the att S2
Sent from my SGH-T989 using xda premium

avarize said:
Just remeber, just because it says galaxy s2 doesnt mean it wont brick your phone. We see this way too often.
Only use roms here and the skyrocket forums NOT the att S2
Sent from my SGH-T989 using xda premium
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Click to collapse
Im very aware of that. I once read a post where a guy flashed an I9000 rom into the T989. I only visit this part of the forums so dont worry but thank you anyways for the advice.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk

DarkKnight1 said:
Im very aware of that. I once read a post where a guy flashed an I9000 rom into the T989. I only visit this part of the forums so dont worry but thank you anyways for the advice.
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i give you props for having enough common sense to only visit this part of forums and actually reading b4 flashing...now if only everyone had same level common sense as you

bobby3306 said:
i give you props for having enough common sense to only visit this part of forums and actually reading b4 flashing...now if only everyone had same level common sense as you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes i hope that newcomers take the time to read everything carefully. Hey i got a question... This is the very first rom i flashed to my phone. If i want to switch from one rom to another, i just cant flash it over the current one right? Phone might brick? What do i need to know before flashing a new rom to my phone. Thanks
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk

DarkKnight1 said:
Yes i hope that newcomers take the time to read everything carefully. Hey i got a question... This is the very first rom i flashed to my phone. If i want to switch from one rom to another, i just cant flash it over the current one right? Phone might brick? What do i need to know before flashing a new rom to my phone. Thanks
Sent from my SGH-T989 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You normally have to do a full wipe b4 installing a different ROM.
Chk out this site (galaxys2root.com) it gives me a lots of EASY TO UNDERSTAND info when i started playing with ROMs.Currently i am on my fifth ROM .

Yes do full wipe, Clear caches and do a nandroid back up first thou and make sure after flashing and re booting to let it sit for 10min
Sent from my SGH-T989 using XDA App

[Q] Has anyone been able to Tether the Note2 ?

So I have rooted my phone. There are two things I'd like to do. First I would like to be able to tether my phone and secondly I would like to delete some of the bloatware apps.Can anyone point me to the place to go to learn how to do these things? Thanks.
edit: (I have figured out how to remove bloatware since the original post using Titanium.)

Ever used Google search? Or YouTube it tether note 2
Sent from my HTC One X+ using Tapatalk 2

labrat1974 said:
So I have rooted my phone. There are two things I'd like to do. First I would like to be able to tether my phone and secondly I would like to delete some of the bloatware apps.Can anyone point me to the place to go to learn how to do these things? Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Both of the thing you want to do will be availble with a new custom ROM. Install TWRP, download a new rom into your SD card, back up, wipe then flash your new rom, all in TWRP and in that order.

CleanROM is a really good suggestion, really close to stock and it has all the things you want by default.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I317 using xda premium

zacharyt86 said:
CleanROM is a really good suggestion, really close to stock and it has all the things you want by default.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I317 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok. If I download the clean rom but then do a factory reset won't it delete the clean rom zip? An a factory reset wont delete my backup? I don't have TWRP, I have CWM can I use this? And thanks for any help.

Andrew149 said:
Ever used Google search? Or YouTube it tether note 2
Sent from my HTC One X+ using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes I have done searches and have only found that running a rom is the only solution that I have found, and since I like the stock rom on the Note 2 I was trying to avoid flashing a rom ( I have had bad experiences in the past with flashing rom's) but if that's the only way to get tether i'll do it. I should have been more clear in the original post. I was hoping someone had something like FoxFi running.

labrat1974 said:
Yes I have done searches and have only found that running a rom is the only solution that I have found, and since I like the stock rom on the Note 2 I was trying to avoid flashing a rom ( I have had bad experiences in the past with flashing rom's) but if that's the only way to get tether i'll do it. I should have been more clear in the original post. I was hoping someone had something like FoxFi running.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can gain tether by installing a zip file after you root the phone. And yes you can stay on stock to do so.
But you won't have any of the benefits of a custom ROM. Per say, battery life, OC, bloat removed etc. But if your rooted already then you can try and find that zip is floating around somewhere here on XDA SEARCH!
Just my 2 cents...
Sent from my i317 THUNDERNOTE!

Use Foxfi. Its only a couple of dollars for the License. It works on all The roms I've had on my Gnote2(stock,custom). And your right about titanium backup to get rid of bloatware. I bought a Pro key from them also. Well worth it.

Just Follwing the guide.
To setup use tethering use the mod by mostyle . http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2000851
And to remove bloat app use MrRobinson to remove it in TWRP. http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1997329

spock2012 said:
Use Foxfi. Its only a couple of dollars for the License. It works on all The roms I've had on my Gnote2(stock,custom). And your right about titanium backup to get rid of bloatware. I bought a Pro key from them also. Well worth it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't know what i'm doing wrong but Foxfi isn't working for me. But I've solved the problem by flashing CleanRom. I really like the 5x6 screen. and so far everything seems to be working well. Thanks everyone for all your advice.

labrat1974 said:
Ok. If I download the clean rom but then do a factory reset won't it delete the clean rom zip? An a factory reset wont delete my backup? I don't have TWRP, I have CWM can I use this? And thanks for any help.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm not sure about CWM on this phone, I haven't used it since I got my GNII because of the lack of support for external SD cards. Any reason in particular that you don't wanna use TWRP?
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I317 using xda premium

zacharyt86 said:
I'm not sure about CWM on this phone, I haven't used it since I got my GNII because of the lack of support for external SD cards. Any reason in particular that you don't wanna use TWRP?
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I317 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What do you mean lack of support for sd cards? I am able to backup and restore just fine with it to my external card.
Sent from the Millennium Falcon

labrat1974 said:
I don't know what i'm doing wrong but Foxfi isn't working for me. But I've solved the problem by flashing CleanRom. I really like the 5x6 screen. and so far everything seems to be working well. Thanks everyone for all your advice.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Glad you found your solution, I was in your boat regarding flashing a new rom, but I'm glad I did it afterward.

[Q] Cant recognize SD or phone on Windows.

I ran into a little problem the other day. I was trying new things and tried to save all my apk files to a new sd card i picked up that is 32gb male for samsumg. After that tried to transfer music and pictures and my laptop wont recognize either. I was thinking about reflashing the rom and just starting fresh. Will that fix it? And what about the sd card? If us ing the wicked rom that btw is awesome! Thanks for year help in advance.

Alex11B said:
I ran into a little problem the other day. I was trying new things and tried to save all my apk files to a new sd card i picked up that is 32gb male for samsumg. After that tried to transfer music and pictures and my laptop wont recognize either. I was thinking about reflashing the rom and just starting fresh. Will that fix it? And what about the sd card? If us ing the wicked rom that btw is awesome! Thanks for year help in advance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
are you on JB or KK and what class of card is it

dragonstalker said:
are you on JB or KK and what class of card is it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I swear i been saying this all day. It hard now with kk and jb. Wish they had separate sections lol
TWEAKED 2.0 ELEMENT V3.0 NOTE 3

dragonstalker said:
are you on JB or KK and what class of card is it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
SD card is a 32 gig Sdhc class 6. And I'm not sure if jelly bean or KK. How do I find out? I just rooted and flashed wicked

Alex11B said:
SD card is a 32 gig Sdhc class 6. And I'm not sure if jelly bean or KK. How do I find out? I just rooted and flashed wicked
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
go to settings>general>about device
whats your baseband and rom name

dragonstalker said:
go to settings>general>about device
whats your baseband and rom name
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
here took a screen shot. Thank you by the way for taking the time to help out.

Alex11B said:
here took a screen shot. Thank you by the way for taking the time to help out.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
first i would use a custom kernel. Then on pc go to hardware devices and delete the samsung drivers. Go to sammy site and download kies 3.0. should fix you up.
Your still on Jellybean 4.3 btw.

dragonstalker said:
first i would use a custom kernel. Then on pc go to hardware devices and delete the samsung drivers. Go to sammy site and download kies 3.0. should fix you up.
Your still on Jellybean 4.3 btw.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'll try it. But I did want to start over and reflash the rom. You think that would fix the problem or would I still have to install kies and all that. And what's the difference between JB and KK? Would I be better off with KK? Sorry for the noob questions. I'm not a programmer or anything I just like to tinker haha.

Going off that screenshots of wicked, your still on 4.3 jellybean and have not officially updated to kitkat. If your sdcard is not being recognized I would try using a SD card adapter and put into a computer and see if it picks it up in order to backup any data and then possibly format it to fat or exfat. I use mini tool partition to do all my formats and or partitioning if needed on my sdcards, it's a free program just google it.
Sent from my SM-N900T using xda premium

[Q] how can i get cyanogenmod w/o losing any data

how can i get cyanogenmod w/o losing any data?
can i dual boot cynaogenmod and stock rom?
also im on gs3 t999 rooted stock rom and i have clockworkmod installed
thanks

ody12 said:
how can i get cyanogenmod w/o losing any data?
can i dual boot cynaogenmod and stock rom?
also im on gs3 t999 rooted stock rom and i have clockworkmod installed
thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Simply back up your apps with Titanium Backup, and put your contacts on your SIM card if you haven't already. Everything on the internal SD card isn't erased after a factory reset (in TWRP anyway, not sure about CWM), so you don't have to worry about pictures or stuff.
EDIT: I guess dual booting IS possible. I stand corrected.

Use the built in import/export function for contacts as well.

You can dual boot with a modified recovery...
d2tmo: Carbonized & LeanKernel'd edition

What does that mean exactly can you pls post a link to a tutorial with more info?
Sent from my SGH-T999 using Tapatalk

Also I don't need the 2 roms to be running at the same time, I just want to have 2 roms on the phone that I can switch between easily w/o have to back up everything
Sent from my SGH-T999 using Tapatalk

ody12 said:
Also I don't need the 2 roms to be running at the same time, I just want to have 2 roms on the phone that I can switch between easily w/o have to back up everything
Sent from my SGH-T999 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well dual booting is essentially what you described (which means the name is a bit misleasing), but it seems to only be possible on the international version from my research.

ody12 said:
What does that mean exactly can you pls post a link to a tutorial with more info?
Sent from my SGH-T999 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Look up Multiboot. It's in the forums here somewhere.
d2tmo: Carbonized & LeanKernel'd edition

Its in the Development section.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2646528

[Q] How can I use Multiboot? MultiRom?

I saw on a thread that someone was using "Multiboot" to run CM11 as their daily driver but also having TW on it to use for WiFi calling and such.... I want to ask:
Was this a fib?
If not then how can I do it?
Is there a guide I can look at?
If it is possible then I would like to run CM11 and TW 4.1.2, I already have the images and ODIN for that. I never updated to 4.3 so I don't think that is a problem?
If you have help please quote my post so I can get a handy email of the response ^-^
Thanks

ShernDog said:
I saw on a thread that someone was using "Multiboot" to run CM11 as their daily driver but also having TW on it to use for WiFi calling and such.... I want to ask:
Was this a fib?
If not then how can I do it?
Is there a guide I can look at?
If it is possible then I would like to run CM11 and TW 4.1.2, I already have the images and ODIN for that. I never updated to 4.3 so I don't think that is a problem?
If you have help please quote my post so I can get a handy email of the response ^-^
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good morning.
This describes me. I use CM as my daily driver but I use z999 Touchwiz ROM as a backup for the wifi calling.
Quick questions: are you rooted? Have you flashed a custom ROM/recovery before? Your answers will help me in answering your questions on how to do.

Bass_Man25 said:
Good morning.
This describes me. I use CM as my daily driver but I use z999 Touchwiz ROM as a backup for the wifi calling.
Quick questions: are you rooted? Have you flashed a custom ROM/recovery before? Your answers will help me in answering your questions on how to do.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes I'm rooted, have CM11 installed with the latest CWM recovery.

ShernDog said:
Yes I'm rooted, have CM11 installed with the latest CWM recovery.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Simply follow this thread
It only took a quick search of "multiboot" in development to find this thread.

ShernDog said:
Yes I'm rooted, have CM11 installed with the latest CWM recovery.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Get the AT&T version 2.12 - it has a fix in it for the External SD card that appeared in 2.11. While it's an AT&T recovery, it'll work fine on our phones as the TMO and AT&T S3 are the same phones.
Once you have the file, flash it via CWM and you'll have a MultiBoot TWRP as your recovery. The thread for the MultiBoot Recovery has a couple of Youtube videos that walk through setting up additional ROMs. I'm currently using z999 (Odexed 4.1.2 TW ROM) as my backup ROM to use for Wi-Fi calling.
Let me know if you have any additional questions.

Thank you, I'll try this tonight. I searched multiboot online but didn't find anything and Tapatalk doesn't have a good search function :/

ShernDog said:
Thank you, I'll try this tonight. I searched multiboot online but didn't find anything and Tapatalk doesn't have a good search function :/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you have any luck?

My schedule is busy I'll try it asap

Bass_Man25 said:
Get the AT&T version 2.12 - it has a fix in it for the External SD card that appeared in 2.11. While it's an AT&T recovery, it'll work fine on our phones as the TMO and AT&T S3 are the same phones.
Once you have the file, flash it via CWM and you'll have a MultiBoot TWRP as your recovery. The thread for the MultiBoot Recovery has a couple of Youtube videos that walk through setting up additional ROMs. I'm currently using z999 (Odexed 4.1.2 TW ROM) as my backup ROM to use for Wi-Fi calling.
Let me know if you have any additional questions.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have a question. This external SD Care problem, what was it? Was it an issue with the card getting unmounted? Or was it another issue?
GS³: Carbonized, KT747'd, Philz'd

mp3deviant721 said:
I have a question. This external SD Care problem, what was it? Was it an issue with the card getting unmounted? Or was it another issue?
GS³: Carbonized, KT747'd, Philz'd
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For some reason, on the 2.11 version, I couldn't get the secondary ROM to see my external SD card. I backup all of my apps there - it was a pain to copy my backups to the internal SD card. There were a lot of comments about the issue on the AT&T forum and the developer put out a new version (2.12). However, he never put out a version for d2tmo - only d2att. So, I messed around with the install script and loaded the newer recovery on my phone. External SD problem solved.
Sent from my SGH-T999 using XDA Free mobile app

Bass_Man25 said:
For some reason, on the 2.11 version, I couldn't get the secondary ROM to see my external SD card. I backup all of my apps there - it was a pain to copy my backups to the internal SD card. There were a lot of comments about the issue on the AT&T forum and the developer put out a new version (2.12). However, he never put out a version for d2tmo - only d2att. So, I messed around with the install script and loaded the newer recovery on my phone. External SD problem solved.
Sent from my SGH-T999 using XDA Free mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay so I am researching how to do it and I believe I understand BUT the T-mobile TW file I have has to be flashed through ODIN, it's not a zip, and I want CM to be my stock ROM. So I was searching for a 4.1.2 TW rom (I prefer that version) and couldn't find any zip files...
Do you know how to help me? Do you know where to find a stock .zip flashable through recovery?

I followed all the instructions to use multiboot and I got the z999 touchwiz rom on there but then it wouldn't "find" my CM rom that was already on there so I ended up formatting and having no OS, so I tried to sideload but the multiboot stuff messed it up so I'm using ODIN to go back to stock >.> this has failed miserably.

ShernDog said:
I followed all the instructions to use multiboot and I got the z999 touchwiz rom on there but then it wouldn't "find" my CM rom that was already on there so I ended up formatting and having no OS, so I tried to sideload but the multiboot stuff messed it up so I'm using ODIN to go back to stock >.> this has failed miserably.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The multi boot recovery won't "find" your CM ROM - it will always be the "internal" ROM. Multi boot will only show secondary ROMs in the multi boot menu. Anytime you want to boot CM, just boot the internal ROM.
Give me some time and I'll do a video on how to set up multiple ROMs.
Sent from my SGH-T999 using XDA Free mobile app

Bass_Man25 said:
The multi boot recovery won't "find" your CM ROM - it will always be the "internal" ROM. Multi boot will only show secondary ROMs in the multi boot menu. Anytime you want to boot CM, just boot the internal ROM.
Give me some time and I'll do a video on how to set up multiple ROMs.
Sent from my SGH-T999 using XDA Free mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you! I'm gonna try it again today and see how it goes. Maybe I got confused because when I rebooted the phone it booted TW no matter what and I couldn't get it to boot into CM...there was no option to boot internal or whatever...

@Bass_Man25 I finally got it working!
I couldn't install it on the internal storage directory. So I ADB pushed the files to the /tmp folder and installed it off that and I finally have it working!

ShernDog said:
@Bass_Man25 I finally got it working!
I couldn't install it on the internal storage directory. So I ADB pushed the files to the /tmp folder and installed it off that and I finally have it working!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Awesome. Glad to hear.
...and I just finished the video. LOL! :silly:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSYkSFbDguA

Bass_Man25 said:
Awesome. Glad to hear.
...and I just finished the video. LOL! :silly:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSYkSFbDguA
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You're so nice thank you so much I will use that video because I hardly know what I'm doing still but I got it working somehow xD
Many thanks!
Edit:
Wow your video explained everything, it is much clearer now!

@Bass_Man25
Would it be possible for me to use a 4.3+ ROM using multiboot? I have the old boot loader or whatever that came with 4.1.2 along with those modems etc.
If it's possible to run a 4.4.4 aosp ROM on the old boot loader how come you can't run newer versions of TW? If there is a ROM I can use along 4.1.2 that'd be nice.

TW roms have Knox.

ShernDog said:
@Bass_Man25
Would it be possible for me to use a 4.3+ ROM using multiboot? I have the old boot loader or whatever that came with 4.1.2 along with those modems etc.
If it's possible to run a 4.4.4 aosp ROM on the old boot loader how come you can't run newer versions of TW? If there is a ROM I can use along 4.1.2 that'd be nice.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
To be honest, I don't know. From what I've read, some of the 4.3 ROMS don't play nicely with MultiBoot. I haven't given it a try yet. If you're willing to give it try, please let me know what you find. The good new is, if you try it as a secondary ROM and it doesn't work, you can just delete it.