A Newbie Guide - Defy General

Q1: What is a custom ROM? What to can it do to my phone?
A1: A custom ROM can be either:
- Modifications to the official company ROMs (a.k.a Stock ROMs) , which increases its speed and stability compared to original Stock ROMs .
Q 2.1: What's Recovery Mode? What is Download Mode? What are the different "Modes" that my phone can go into?
A2: Recovery Mode is a place where you go to if your phone is ever "stuck" or in a "bootloop" if you installed a ROM wrongly .
The stock recovery mode can't do much and therefore if you want better advantages such as:
-Backing up your current ROM and data
-Fixing Force Close Permissions
-Wiping your Dalvik-Cache
-Wiping Battery Stats (if your battery meter is jumpy , like all custom Stock ROMs)
-Install unsigned .zip files
-Formatting various parts of your internal memory (/system , /data etc)
-Mount USB Storage in Recovery Mode
The only thing you can do is use CLOCKWORKMOD RECOVERY
For Download Mode , it is a Samsung-exclusive feature that allows you to "Download" custom stock ROM files into your phone .
It works like a normal install in ClockWorkMod Recovery (a.k.a CWM) , except that it automates everything (wiping data , wiping system stuff)
These are possible modes which you can use to enter different places (for advanced people only):
Home + Power = Recovery Mode (whether stock or CWM)
Home + Volume Down + Power = Download Mode (normal)
Home + Volume Up + Power = ARMv9 Dump Mode
Home + Volume Down + Volume Up + Power = Download Mode (EMERGENCY)
Q2.2: What is ClockworkMod Recovery? How do I use it?
A2.2: ClockworkMod Recovery is one of the best custom recoveries out there and was made by the AWESOME koush
Here's how you use it by devilcode:
Originally Posted by devilcode
There you go.... not from v4.0.0.9 but its of a old version but will give you and idea or to anyone else .. will not post a link to some other site so just posting the explaination here
Options explained
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1.reboot system now
This one is self-explanatory.
2.apply update from sdcard
This can be used for installation of any official or unofficial update, ROM, kernel, theme etc. that is in a zip format installable from recovery, as long as the file is named update.zip and it has been placed on the root of your SD card (i.e. not in any sub-folder). Selecting this option (and most of the options featured below) will bring up a rather annoying confirmation prompt but this has saved us on multiple occasions from a lot of trouble we would have been into due to accidental key presses.
3.wipe data/factory reset
This option wipes all user data on the device as well as cache. Doing this will leave your phone in the state it was in when you bought it or when any custom ROM was first installed. It will also wipe any sd-ext partition that you might have setup
4.wipe cache partition
Wipes the cache partition of the device to clear all the data accumulated there over use. This is often used before installing a new ROM, app, kernel or any similar mod via recovery.
5. install zip from sdcard
This option brings up the following sub-menu:
A. apply /sdcard/update.zip
This one is essentially the same as the ‘apply update from sdcard’ option of the main menu.
B. choose zip from sdcard
Lets you install any zip file (with any name) from any location on your SD card. The file can be for a ROM, a kernel, an application, a theme or any mod as long as it is in recovery-flashable zip format. This is the most widely used option for installing a ROM that you have downloaded and copied to your SD card. Entering this option will bring up a screen that will allow you to browse your SD card for the zip file and select it for installation
C.toggle signature verification
Turns the signature verification on and off. When signature verification is on, you will not be able to install any custom ROMs that haven’t been signed by the developers (most custom ROMs aren’t signed). Switching it off skips the signature verification check and proceeds with the installation.
D. toggle script asserts
Seldom-used option for a vast majority of users. It simply turns script asserts on or off. If you don’t know about these (i don’t), it’s best not to change this option.
E. +++++Go Back+++++
Takes you back to the main recovery menu, obviously!
6.backup and restore
Undoubtedly one of the most important features provided by a custom recovery, the backup and restore feature – also known as Nandroid backup – allows you to take a snapshot of your phone’s entire internal memory including all partitions, and save it on the SD card.
A.Backup
Takes a Nandroid backup, as explained above.
B.Restore
Lets you restore a previously taken backup. Entering this option presents you with a list of existing backups from the SD card that you can choose from for restoration.
C.Advanced Restore
This option is similar to the Restore option but once a backup has been selected to be restored, this option allows you to choose what parts of it to restore. You can choose to restore the boot, system, data, cache and sd-ext partitions
7.mounts and storage
Allows you to perform maintenance tasks on all the internal and external partitions of your android device
A. mount/unmount /system, /data, /cache, /sdcard or /sd-ext
These options let you toggle between mounting or unmounting these respective partitions. Most users don’t need to change these options.
B.format boot, system, data, cache, sdcard or sd-ext
These let you directly format any of these partitions. Take extreme care with this option as formatting any of these partitions will result in losing all data on them, especially the boot and system partitions. Formatting the system partition will remove your ROM and leave your phone without an operating system while wiping the boot partition may brick your phone unless you restore or flash another one before rebooting your device. To learn more about the contents of all these partitions, see our guide to Android partitions.
C.mount USB storage
Lets you enable USB mass storage mode for your SD card right from recovery so that you can connect it to your computer via USB and transfer any files to/from it without having to leave recovery.
8.advanced
This section contains a few options most users will not require, though these can come handy quite often, especially wiping Dalvik cache, which is required before most ROM installations. Here are the options from this section:
A.Reboot Recovery
Lets you directly and very conveniently reboot from recovery right back into recovery. This is useful option for certain back-to-back installations that require the device to at least boot once between them.
B.Wipe Dalvik Cache
Allows you to wipe the cache for the Dalvik virtual machine (the custom-built Java virtual machine for Android).This is required before most ROM installations and at other occasions too, for fixing some problems.
C.Wipe Battery Stats
Wipes the saved battery usage statistics and effectively recalibrates the battery. Useful in various scenarios when Android isn’t showing correct battery levels.
D.Report Error
In case of errors, this feature can be used to save a log of recent ClockworkMod recovery operations on the SD card that you can later report from Android using ROM Manager.
E.Key Test
Lets you press any of the hardware keys to see if they are properly functioning, and to see their key codes.
F.Partition SD Card
This option gives you a no-frills way to partition your SD card properly for use with ROMs that support data2ext (a very handy hack for low internal memory devices that enables an /sd-ext partition on the SD card to be used as the internal user data storage i.e. as the /data partition). Once this option is selected, you will be given options to choose the sizes for the /sd-ext partition as well as an optional /swap partition on the SD card, and will then automatically format it for you, leaving the remaining space for normal SD card usage. This option will wipe all data from your SD card so use it with caution!
G.Fix Permissions
Fixes the file permissions for the internal memory partitions back to default. This is very useful as a fix for several errors and Force-Closes that start appearing after you or an application you installed and provided root access end up messing up the permissions of important files.
Hope it helps :d
Q3: Help me, my phone is in a bootloop and won't go into the Launcher!
A3: Firstly , define your bootloop:
If you are stuck at the "Motorolla" logo , that means you did not make a factory reset and cache wipe from Recovery Mode . Do that , then reflash and try again .
However , if your phone is stuck at the bootanimation:
Stuck for more than 10mins and is repeating the animation: You did not flash your ROM properly . Refer to above .
Stuck for less than 10mins and is NOT repeating: I suggest you have some patience

I wouldn't mind learning more on the Armv9 dump mode if you could find something about it
I always wondered what it does
Sent from my 1Ghz CM7 + CM9 Defy

Related

[TOUCHCOVERY] 4EXT Recovery Touch v1.0.0.6 RC 2

Proudly presenting:
4EXT Recovery Touch
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brand new user interface: "4EXT UI"
touchscreen only
extremely fast
much more useful features than the already feature-packed 4EXT Recovery Classic v2.2.7 RC5 (see 2nd post)
optionally save space by configuring recovery to exclude /cache from backups
you can configure recovery to save even more space by excluding dalvik-cache from backups
calculates real space needed to complete a backup to save you from troubles
detects your local time zone
-> correct time is used for backups you start from within recovery
allows you to change md5sum check behaviour
displays and updates your current battery level in real time
scrollable texthistory (drag down the statusbar)
built-in interactivity (yes/no questions) for updater-scripts
built-in screenshot functionality
extensive theming capabilities!
nearly ALL YOU SEE is changeable.
"worker bar": create your own custom animations, there are (nearly) no limits! Use any shapes/sizes/animations et.c.
extra low cpu needed for that: absolutely no negative impact on backup/restore speed.
async UI rendering for optimal performance for the "heavy tasks" like backup/restore
backups even faster than with usual recoveries.
.. explore the new interface to see more
includes all features of 4EXT Recovery Classic
​
INFO: ​
For App and Rom devs:​
Make use of the Recovery Interface Api provided by the (free and paid) 4EXT Recovery Apps to push updates/mods/addons for auto installation.
Very easy to use and to integrate into Apps or even shell scripts.
Please check 3rd post.​
Info regarding 4EXT Recovery Touch and its yesno feature, or any interactive installer scripts you might already use, please see 3rd post.​
​
Themes for 4EXT Recovery Touch:
Official 4EXT Recovery Themes Index & Discussion Thread
​
Download​
All downloads are available through 4EXT Recovery Updater.
It's free, no ads, no tracking, no nothing, don't worry
..and of course via 4EXT Recovery Control
This ensures that your downloads are ok by automatically verifying md5sums and that known issues and changelogs are easily accessible
When you install or download a recovery via the app it makes sure that your recovery config is correctly set up.
It allows to automatically setup your time zone for recovery.
You can use it to get notified about updates regarding your recovery version
You can configure it to get notified in case any critical bugs have been discovered of the recovery version you currently have installed.
It allows me to update known issues/changelogs immediately and to quickly pull a newly released version if there were reports about critical bugs
You can also use it to just download a recovery.zip containing the image. The download will be automatically verified for correct md5sums!
​
By default the app also saves the recovery.img you flash on your sdcard,
so you can use it to flash the recovery via fastboot in case you need to do that one day.
If you somehow lost those files, there's a direct download for a version you can flash via fastboot.
4EXT Recovery Control
Free version: Recovery Updater
Fully featured: Recovery Control
For a list of its many features, visit www.4ext.net
Some examples :
Very easy to use, but also includes an extensive set of features available via "advanced mode"
Comfortable configure all settings of recovery
Calculate the space needed to create a new full or advanced backup
So you can make sure the backup will succeed before even rebooting into recovery.
Advanced Backups: While you are selecting / deselecting partitions, it will display and update the currently needed space to complete that custom backup set.​
Identifies and adds your romname so you don't need to type so much when chosing a meaningful name for your backup
When you restore a backup, the app does the md5sum check instead of the recovery
This ensures that you know whether the restore process will succeed before even rebooting into recovery​
Flash as many zip files you want in one go
Automatically calculate and display the md5sums of all zip files you are going to flash
Check your backups' health to ensure they will restore later when you need them, by verifying their md5sums!
Optionally, but highly not recommended:
If md5sums don't match but you really need that backup badly, you might want to restore it anyway.
You can you this app to fix the md5sums of a given backup​
As an example, the following is possible to do in just one session:
Restore a backup, set to create a backup / advanced backup before the restore,
format all partitions with a file system of your choice before the restore process starts,
flash additional zip files afterwards, fix permissions and select to stay inside recovery or to reboot automatically once all actions are complete.​
Much, much more! See www.4ext.net
Big thanks to craacK for a lot of great icons!
​
Thanks:​
Big thanks to DolphiCom for all the graphics, the worker bar and a whole lot of great ideas and to the many great testers who spent all day/night testing, reporting bugs, making suggestions, helping with decisions:
Jotha, craacK, Patrics83, Euphorie, Mike1986, Whiskey103, ptr_hamilton, Lizard, TheUntouchable
Big thanks to Jotha and Whiskey103 for testing the themes features creating and their first themes for 4EXT Recovery Touch.
Also Big thanks to all the donators to 4EXT Recovery and everyone who has bought 4EXT Recovery Control! Without you I wouldn't be able to spend as much time with the project:
SO A HUGE THANK YOU!​
FRANKIE-BOY, SYRAKUS, FISHA21, ZJXPOT, ZEEKIZ, A USER, PHILOS64, STEVEATHOME, PREACHER65, BEN_PYETT, HAWST, ANIT77, ULTRA DROID, PTR_HAMILTON, BEANBEAN50, SEBASTIAAN15 and LOVEBOATCAPTAIN
Of course BIG THANKS to KOUSH for ClockworkModRecovery!
Without him, 4EXT Recovery wouldn't exist!​
Thanks a lot to the following users for initial testing for specific devices :
PTR_HAMILTON, SEBASTIAAN15, THEUNTOUCHABLE, BMONSTER, ANDREIGHERGHE, PRESTON74, MADKAI, YASIR, PLAYPETEPP
IPERZAMPEM0, THESHAWTY, JBBANDOS, GREGFERNS and INCREDULOUS
Special thanks to Invasion2 and Stlouie65 for spending at least 10 hours of their time helping me debug a really nasty issue on the myTouch 4G!
Also thanks for obtaining calibration values for the touchscreen:
Wolfepakt
Jaibar
Jayallen1980
Stlouie65
Invasion2
PacerguyDon
Ben_Pyett
Dargocitfer
Darknessrise1234
Lizard
Azazel71
​
Features of 4EXT Recovery Classic:
(Use 4EXT Recovery Control or Recovery Updater for complete Changelogs and Known issues!)
not all features may be relevant for all devices
Displays additional information:
Identifies your current rom and displays its name
Current filesystems on your partitions
Free space remaining of all of your volumes
Current battery charge level
Backup | Restore:
Correctly calculates free space needed to complete a backup ( version > 2.2.6 RC4 )
Tar backups (can be switched on or off)
Complete CWMR5 compatibility
All Backups you create will be named after your currently installed Rom for easier identification.
Never unwillingly get "downgraded" to EXT3 again
Always restores backups using the file systems you HAD on your partitions at the time of creation!
-> all partitions formatted with ext4 at that time, will be restored to ext4. The same is true for ext3.​
You can manually change any existing Backup to ext4 or ext3
-> so that after a restore, all partitions and up with the file system you wanted!​
Advanced Backup: backup only a single partition
Convert any of your partitions to EXT4 or EXT3 without data loss.
Formatting:
When you wipe or format it will always use the same file system you currently have.
-> but you can change that​
When you format ext4 it will always create an aligned file system
Correctly identifies unformatted sd-ext partitions
-> if it finds one it displays a warning and suggests you may format them by visiting the 4EXT menu​
Filesystem check and repair option in advanced menu
Partitioning:
Alignment check of your partitions
Full support for up to 2 sd-ext partitions + swap (Backup/restore/format/convert, fsck, et.c.)
(RE-) Partition your sdcard for sd-ext without removing your fat32 partition.
All partitions created with 4EXTRecovery will be perfectly aligned to 4k
Installing:
Integrated md5sum checking option
Menus:
Most popular menu items rearranged
Format menu
Power Menu + option to reboot into bootloader
Changed Advanced Restore: first select what you want to restore, then select the backup
-> Useful for restoring from "Advanced Backups"​
4ext.prop:
Configuration file on your sdcard where you can set options to be used by 4EXTRecovery
Change all settings conveniently with 4EXT Recovery Control
Many more options to come
Share your settings / themes by packing your config into a flashable theme
Other stuff:
USB Storage Autostart (must be switched on)
Mount usb storage exposes all partitions on your sdcard to the os (not just fat32)
-> you could even partition your sdcard from your PC while connected via USB​
Switch haptic feedback on/off
Button backlights
​
Recovery Interface Api for Apps and Scripts​
Both: free and paid 4EXT apps now provide a very easy to use interface you can use to access 4EXT Recovery from within your shell scripts or apps.
Features:
wipe cache
wipe dalvik
wipe data / factory reset
install multiple zips at once
backup
If you are interested, please download this zip file with examples​
How to make use of 4EXT Recovery Touch from within updater-scripts:​
Since Beta 1.0.0.3 Beta 4 you can do the following:
identify whether the user is running 4EXT Recovery Touch or not (to use or not to use the following commands)
make use of the native yes/no dialogue (confirm / cancel buttons)
prevent recovery from redrawing the screen ( in case you need to use your own 3rd party interactive binary )
​
To identify 4EXT Recovery Touch:
Code:
if getprop("ext.edition") == "ng" then
<your code>
endif;
To use the native confirm dialogues:
Code:
ui_print("4ext: show_yesno"); # <-- recovery will pause your script and display "yes / no" buttons.
run_program("/sbin/sleep", "2"); # <-- for safety since the above is executed asynchronous
#check the return value by calling:
if getprop("ext.confirm") == "yes" then
<yourcode>
endif;
To prevent recovery from redrawing the screen ( if you want to use an external binary that needs to occupy the screen and get the focus )
Code:
ui_print("4ext: disable_scrn_update");
# don't forget to enable it again after your yesno binary or graphical installer is finished, by calling:
ui_print("4ext: enable_scrn_update"); #otherwise the recovery will appear to be frozen as it won't update the screen anymore.
This a great Recovery!! I've been wanting a touch recovery for a long time. So glad to see this come to life, and get a chance to test it out. It's really nice, and so much easier to use.
Thanks to Madmaxx for bringing this to us!!! Try it, you'll like it
Great work!! So nice to have a touch recovery! Many thanks Madmaxx!!!
Thank you very much
Need to get some sleep now, but will answer any questions/posts tomorrow!
I absolutely love this recovery I bought the paid version tonight and it has been well worth it!! Thx for this
Sent from my ADR6350 using Tapatalk
Def going to try this out tomorrow, need sleep otherwise I'd play with it now
Sent from my ADR6350 using Tapatalk
I can't wait to try this. This would be amazing on my kindle fire
Sent from my Incredible 2 using XDA App
Having spent the past day now using this recovery, I wanted to give a follow up.
I've used this now to do a couple of backups, one restore, downloaded a rom through rom manager (which works with this recovery just fine) flashed a couple of zips from the sd card, system format.... First impression. The UI is amazing. It's so nice to not have to use the volume and power button for making selections. It's fast. Backing up a Sense 3.5 rom (huge file) took roughly 3-4 minutes less then previous recoveries. It's very user friendly and very easy to use. it looks great.
Very well done. Try it you may like it!
Installed. I wiped cache and dalvik, fixed permissions, mounted. Feels fine going through all the menus.
However, the time for that dropdown menu to go down is way too slow. I pressed "Wipe dalvik" and then it takes like a second or so for the menu to roll down from the top just to ask me to confirm, kind of annoying. The same happens when I cancel it. I can't even use the back button, I still have to wait for the menu to roll back up before I can do anything.
PacerguyDon said:
Try it you may like it!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
LOL sounds like a quote from my son's favorite cartoon
Sent from my ADR6350 using Tapatalk
PharmCAT said:
Installed. I wiped cache and dalvik, fixed permissions, mounted. Feels fine going through all the menus.
However, the time for that dropdown menu to go down is way too slow. I pressed "Wipe dalvik" and then it takes like a second or so for the menu to roll down from the top just to ask me to confirm, kind of annoying. The same happens when I cancel it. I can't even use the back button, I still have to wait for the menu to roll back up before I can do anything.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
+1, this is absolutely amazing!
More only gripe is how long that menu does take!
but can certainly live with it for this baby..
andybones said:
+1, this is absolutely amazing!
More only gripe is how long that menu does take!
but can certainly live with it for this baby..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I feel like between that and possibly calibrating touch better for more responsiveness. I felt like it wasn't super accurate and took a few times to select install from zip. Not complaining, and I know this is only a first release, and still needs work, but that's the only thing I've noticed.
Sent from my Incredible 2 HD using "Iced Frosting" Tapatalk
Easy and fun to use!!
Sent from my Incredible 2 using xda premium
This is incredibly slick. Downloaded from the app and let it install it. Incredibly cool to have touch screen in recovery.
awsome work! thank you!
Sent from my Incredible 2 using XDA Premium App
I haven't noticed any lag in the menus I've used but I haven't done anything but backup, restore and install from sd card. All were very responsive. Touchscreen support for recovery is long overdue. I can't thank you enough, MadMaxx. You're the bomb. I pity the fools who have unsupported devices *in my best Mr. T voice*
slacka-vt said:
I haven't noticed any lag in the menus I've used but I haven't done anything but backup, restore and install from sd card. All were very responsive. Touchscreen support for recovery is long overdue. I can't thank you enough, MadMaxx. You're the bomb. I pity the fools who have unsupported devices *in my best Mr. T voice*
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I noticed he put out an update already, so I'm assuming he fixed it.
Latest update really helped out on the lag. It's pretty smooth now and very responsive

[TUTORIAL][S-OFF!]290 MB Data Partition!!! & Installing CyanogenMod 7 Step By Step!

[TUTORIAL][S-OFF!]290 MB Data Partition!!! & Installing CyanogenMod 7 Step By Step!
Now with a video tutorial for download!!!
A while ago I came across a great scrip from Firerat and I figured it was time to highlight it again as he's updated it constantly.
I thought I would take the time to put together a tutorial on how to do the following:
1/ Change the size of your /System, /Data, and /Cache partitions to give you a HUGE amount more /Data space for efficiently sized ROM's like CyanogenMod 7.x
2/ Show you how to install CyanogenMod 7.x with these custom partition sizes and verify that they are as expected.
What you will need:
A prerequisite is a custom recover, preferably Alquez's Unofficial CWM Recovery 5.0.2.6
1/ To download and place on your SD Card the latest build of Alquez's CM7.x. (Do not unzip!)
2/ Google apps (GAPPS) for CyanongenMod 7.x, which you will also place on your SD card (Do not unzip!)
3/Firerat's 1.5.8 MTD Boot Script which you will also place on you SD card (Do not unzip!)
4/ Firerat's 1.5.8 MTD Recovery Script which you will also place on you SD card (Do not unzip!)
5/ The custom mtdpart.txt file that defines your custom partition sizes. Place this on your SD card in the same folder as the boot and recovery scripts. For ease of explanation let's just put all the required files on the root of your SD card.
Now you have all the files that you are going to need it's time to begin:
1/ Alter the txt file to suit your need but do not hit enter. Make sure there is no carriage return taking you to a second linein the file.
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
2/Now save it as "mtdpartmap.txt" (For CM7x you can use 145 20 with no worries). Don't listen to people telling you that 125 5 is a good setting. They don't know what CM7.x you are using and I do. Trust me.
3/ As mentioned earlier download and opy the recovery file, the boot file, the mtdpartmap.txt, Alquez's latest CM7.x nightly, and the latest version of GAPPS to the root of your SD card
5/Remove the rear cover of your phone
6/ Remove your phone's battery and replace it while unplugged
7/ Ensure you have a good charge before you begin (Say 30% or more)
8/ Press and hold Volume Down+Power at the same time to reboot into CWM or Razor recovery. (We will be using CWM Unofficial 5.0.2.6 for this tutorial)
9/ Perform a Nandroid backup of your current ROM to make sure you have something to go back to should you wish!!!
10/ Choose wipe data/Factory reset from the menu and follow the prompts.
11/ Go to the Mounts and Storage Menu and follow the prompts to format your system partition.
12/ Go back to the main menu and choose Install zip from SD card and follow the prompts to install the Recovery zip that will set your mount points for your partitions and give you the space you are looking for. (WHEN DONE BE CAREFUL! THERE IS ANOTHER IMPORTANT STEP TO PERFORM HERE IN THE NEXT STEP!!!)
**Notice it now says to wipe system, cache, and data partitions then reboot to recovery. Very important! This is the #1 reason why this fails for people. Read it carefully.
Now here's how to do it!:
1/ Return to the Mounts and Storage Menu
2/ Format the Cache, Data, and System partitions by following the prompts. (DO NOT FORMAT ANYTHING ELSE AND BE CAREFUL TO CHOOSE SYSTEM NOT SD CARD!!!)
Now for part three...
Part 3:..
1/ Go to advanced menu and reboot to recovery
2/ If you are restoring a NANDROID backup do so now using backup/restore and restoring the NANDROID backup you wish to put on the new partitions but beware about trying to restore something onto the new cache and system partitions that is too big for them!!!
**Note! From here on in we are going to skip the screen shots of Install zip from SD, and confirming it. If you haven't gotten this down by now it's perhaps time to head to your local nerd and get him/her or he-she to do this for you.
3/ Installing CM7.x install zip from SD
4/ Install the Google apps GAPPS zip from the SD
5/ Install the boot portion of the script from the SD card. This portion allows your device to find the right start and end points for the newly resized partitions that you created.
**NOTE!!! You must rerun this portion of the script every time you do a wipe and install or wipe and NANDROID restore! If you do not your device will become stuck at the boot splash screen. So keep this script file on your SD card!
6/ Return to recovery main menu and reboot device and enjoy your roomy CM7.x install!
Now:
Let's confirm through Terminal Emulator that your partitions are actually changed!
-Click on the centre home button on the bottom of your screen to bring up the all apps list.
-Scroll across to the T's and load Terminal Emulator by clicking on it.
-Once inside Terminal Emulator type the following followed by Return/Enter on your virtual keyboard:
"busybox df -h"
-This will bring up the list of all the partitions on your system and as you can see your Data partition is now 290 MB, your Cache partition is now 20 MB and your System partition is now 145 MB with 8.8 MB remaining on your system partition. Just enough for integrating updates to your system apps into the System partition.
So that's it!
Now how about moving ahead to my LINK2SD prepping and configuring tutorial and my Speed up your GPS CWM flash update to top it all off!
Well done!
IF THIS TUTORIAL HELPED YOU PLEASE CLICK THANKS!!!
Excelent tutorial, thx.
really good tutorial but i didn't get it what advantages i got from this ?
speed or more space in internal memory
hanynemesis said:
really good tutorial but i didn't get it what advantages i got from this ?
speed or more space in internal memory
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well CM7 is a speedy ROM as it's well tweaked to begin with and obviously has a low overhead due to the size.
This gives you an additional 120 MB of internal memory! Combine that with LINK2SD and you've got a phone virtually unlimited for apps.
Glad the tutorial helped.
One more thing...
Even though the tutorial show 1.58 beta files the linked files are actually 1.58 final. A little added bonus.
Thanks for the PM question so I could clarify that and please click THANKS if if you appreciate this tutorial.
D
So, overall this increases the internal memory for apps am I right?
Great tutorial mate, will do this on next nightly update with a kernal.
Check this out...
Now with a video tutorial for download!!!
See the first post...
isn`t it easier to flash cm, then just boot into recovery and install data 2 sd, after partitioning your sd card ext4 1 gb + rest fat32 ?
What exactly do you have to do with 1.5.8 MTD Boot Script zip file?
I try to install another ROM (circle battery - change the battery icon) and when I was going to reboot, my phone get stucked at the CyanogenMod logo. It reproduced it again and again. Should I reinstall 1.5.8 MTD Boot Script zip file after doing this or what? Do you know the correct way to install it?
Besides, I pretty good tutorial. Too clearly explanated.
You have too flash the boot script after you flash a new ROM or a backup. That's explained.
Sent from my cm7.2 Wildfire S
b02 said:
isn`t it easier to flash cm, then just boot into recovery and install data 2 sd, after partitioning your sd card ext4 1 gb + rest fat32 ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Do what you wish of course.
I prefer link2sd and a load of internal fast memory for booting and important apps. A distinguishing feature that data2sd doesn't have.
If your SD card fails you still have your most important stuff with you. Can't say that for DATA2SD or DATA2WHATEVER, etc...
Sent from my cm7.2 Wildfire S
not working for my htc wildfire s a510e after doing all steps and "busybox df -h" show me the data partition size 150 mb and 40 mb was used (
d33ps1x said:
You have too flash the boot script after you flash a new ROM or a backup. That's explained.
Sent from my cm7.2 Wildfire S
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok. That's what I thought but I think I did it wrong or something. So the steps are this:
1. Install new ROM or backup.
2. Go to install zip from sd and select the boot.
3. Install it.
4. Reboot the phone.
ROMTesting said:
Ok. That's what I thought but I think I did it wrong or something. So the steps are this:
1. Install new ROM or backup.
2. Go to install zip from sd and select the boot.
3. Install it.
4. Reboot the phone.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes. Of course this is for a backup or different rom or something. You still have to do the recovery scrip to resize for your initial resizing.
d33ps1x said:
Do what you wish of course.
I prefer link2sd and a load of internal fast memory for booting and important apps. A distinguishing feature that data2sd doesn't have.
If your SD card fails you still have your most important stuff with you. Can't say that for DATA2SD or DATA2WHATEVER, etc...
Sent from my cm7.2 Wildfire S
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i just asked, and i just hope that sd card wont crash (didnt happen since i first flashed cm)
though, a GREAT guide mate, very well explained ...
p.s. guys click thanks for this, cos' that takes some time to be made, even if oyu dont use it
You know, I've tried (probably) every single method posted on these boards about flashing CM7, and yet I can't get it to work properly. This is really the most step-by-step tutorial I've seen and I thought it would work, but no, still no data connection.
With other methods I've tried, they've either disabled both Wi-Fi and mobile data connection, just one of the two, or there's a missing phone/dialer app.
With this one, the Wi-Fi's working, but I still have no data connection. Any ideas as to why this could be?
johnnyspritz said:
You know, I've tried (probably) every single method posted on these boards about flashing CM7, and yet I can't get it to work properly. This is really the most step-by-step tutorial I've seen and I thought it would work, but no, still no data connection.
With other methods I've tried, they've either disabled both Wi-Fi and mobile data connection, just one of the two, or there's a missing phone/dialer app.
With this one, the Wi-Fi's working, but I still have no data connection. Any ideas as to why this could be?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you try the libril fix? What is your radio version?
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=21147430#post21147430
If you have a different RUU that Euro 2.3.5 then grab your own libril.so from /system/lib on your RUU install and save it to your SD.
Re-install CM7 and replace and set permissions on libril.so
I've followed this tut d33p, but my phone still displays total 150mb internal storage, why?
Strange, I've used this mod also a month ago and it works great.
However I've used slightly different instructions.
Here we go:
put all the required data on the root of your sd card
reboot in recovery
take nandroid backup
go to mounts - format system
factory reset
advanced - wipe dalvic cache
install custom recovery script
reboot in recovery
restore nandroid backup
install custom boot script
reboot
This worked for me, don't know if it works for you guys.
Say it

[TUT] What Is ClockworkMod And How To Use It [Complete Guide] [VeNuM]

Firstly all creadit goes to VeNuM. i haven't make this
Now, i found this helpful to NOOBS so i copied it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What Is ClockworkMod Recovery And How To Use It On Android​
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ClockworkMod – also known as Clockwork and CWM – is a custom recovery for Android phones and tablets that allows you to perform several advanced recovery, restoration, installation and maintenance operations on your Android device that aren’t possible with the stock recovery. In what follows, we will cover all that this recovery is capable of doing, and how to do it. We do not discuss Touch recovery (and you shouldn’t use it on the ET4G) or Rogue recovery here. Those are different tuts…
All About Android Recovery
All Android devices ship with a recovery console that is basically a partition on the device’s internal memory and can be booted into. The stock recovery of almost all Android devices provides a few basic yet handy options that allow you to factory reset your device and also to recover its operating system using an official ROM in zip format, but that’s all you can do with it. That’s where a custom recovery comes handy.
A custom Android recovery basically replaces the stock recovery with one that lets you do all you can do with the stock recovery, plus a plethora of more options to give you a lot more control on your device. With a custom recovery, you can install official and unofficial ROMs as well as other updates including apps, themes, kernels etc. using zip files, wipe not just user data but pretty much every partition on your device, mount the storage card for USB mass storage access without leaving recovery, partition your SD card, wipe Dalvik cache and battery stats, fix permissions, perform, manage and restore backups and so on.
Introduction to ClockworkMod
ClockworkMod recovery is one of the most widely used custom Android recoveries that is available for most mainstream Android devices. It is the needed recovery for AOKP, AOSP, CM7 and 9. ClockworkMod recovery has been developed by Koushik Dutta (also known as Koush) – the same guy who brought us the Android ROM Manager.
Booting into ClockworkMod
On most Android devices including ones by Samsung, you can enter recovery by powering your device off and then powering it back on while keeping either the ‘Volume Down’ or the ‘Volume-Up’ button pressed, depending on the device (volume up for our phones). This will enter the bootloader from where you can select the ‘RECOVERY’ option by navigating to it with the Volume key and entering it with the ‘Power’ key.
On most Samsung devices specifically Samsung Galaxy S series devices, you must keep both the ‘Volume-Up’ and ‘Home’ keys pressed while powering on the device, to directly enter recovery.
Tour
1.reboot system now
This one is self-explanatory.
2.apply update from sdcard
This can be used for installation of any official or unofficial update, ROM, kernel, theme etc. that is in a zip format installable from recovery, as long as the file is named update.zip and it has been placed on the root of your SD card (i.e. not in any sub-folder). Selecting this option (and most of the options featured below) will bring up a rather annoying confirmation prompt but this has saved us on multiple occasions from a lot of trouble we would have been into due to accidental key presses. This is what we are talking about:
3. wipe data/factory reset
This option wipes all user data on the device as well as cache. Doing this will leave your phone in the state it was in when you bought it or when any custom ROM was first installed. It will also wipe any sd-ext partition that you might have setup (more on this later).
4. wipe cache partition
Wipes the cache partition of the device to clear all the data accumulated there over use. This is often used before installing a new ROM, app, kernel or any similar mod via recovery.
5. install zip from sdcard
This option brings up the following sub-menu:
1. apply /sdcard/update.zip
This one is essentially the same as the ‘apply update from sdcard’ option of the main menu.
2. choose zip from sdcard
Lets you install any zip file (with any name) from any location on your SD card. The file can be for a ROM, a kernel, an application, a theme or any mod as long as it is in recovery-flashable zip format. This is the most widely used option for installing a ROM that you have downloaded and copied to your SD card.
3. toggle signature verification
Turns the signature verification on and off. When signature verification is on, you will not be able to install any custom ROMs that haven’t been signed by the developers (most custom ROMs aren’t signed). Switching it off skips the signature verification check and proceeds with the installation.
4. toggle script asserts
Seldom-used option for a vast majority of users. It simply turns script asserts on or off. If you don’t know about these (we don’t), it’s best not to change this option.
5. +++++Go Back+++++
Takes you back to the main recovery menu, obviously!
6. backup and restore Undoubtedly one of the most important features provided by a custom recovery, the backup and restore feature – also known as Nandroid backup – allows you to take a snapshot of your phone’s entire internal memory including all partitions, and save it on the SD card.
1. Backup
Takes a Nandroid backup, as explained above.
2. Restore
Lets you restore a previously taken backup. Entering this option presents you with a list of existing backups from the SD card that you can choose from for restoration.
3. Advanced Restore
This option is similar to the Restore option but once a backup has been selected to be restored, this option allows you to choose what parts of it to restore. You can choose to restore the boot, system, data, cache and sd-ext partitions.
7. mounts and storage
Allows you to perform maintenance tasks on all the internal and external partitions of your android device
1. mount/unmount /system, /data, /cache, /sdcard or /sd-ext
These options let you toggle between mounting or unmounting these respective partitions. Most users don’t need to change these options.
2. format boot, system, data, cache, sdcard or sd-ext
These let you directly format any of these partitions. Take extreme care with this option as formatting any of these partitions will result in losing all data on them, especially the boot and system partitions. Formatting the system partition will remove your ROM and leave your phone without an operating system while wiping the boot partition may brick your phone unless you restore or flash another one before rebooting your device.
3. mount USB storage
Lets you enable USB mass storage mode for your SD card right from recovery so that you can connect it to your computer via USB and transfer any files to/from it without having to leave recovery.
8. advanced
This section contains a few options most users will not require, though these can come handy quite often, especially wiping Dalvik cache, which is required before most ROM installations.
1. Reboot Recovery
Lets you directly and very conveniently reboot from recovery right back into recovery. This is useful option for certain back-to-back installations that require the device to at least boot once between them.
2. Wipe Dalvik Cache
Allows you to wipe the cache for the Dalvik virtual machine (the custom-built Java virtual machine for Android).This is required before most ROM installations and at other occasions too, for fixing some problems.
3. Wipe Battery Stats
Wipes the saved battery usage statistics and effectively recalibrates the battery. Useful in various scenarios when Android isn’t showing correct battery levels.
4. Report Error
In case of errors, this feature can be used to save a log of recent ClockworkMod recovery operations on the SD card that you can later report from Android using ROM Manager.
5. Key Test
Lets you press any of the hardware keys to see if they are properly functioning, and to see their key codes.
6. Partition SD Card
This option gives you a no-frills way to partition your SD card properly for use with ROMs that support data2ext (a very handy hack for low internal memory devices that enables an /sd-ext partition on the SD card to be used as the internal user data storage i.e. as the /data partition). Once this option is selected, you will be given options to choose the sizes for the /sd-ext partition as well as an optional /swap partition on the SD card, and will then automatically format it for you, leaving the remaining space for normal SD card usage. This option will wipe all data from your SD card so use it with caution!
7. Fix Permissions
Fixes the file permissions for the internal memory partitions back to default. This is very useful as a fix for several errors and Force-Closes that start appearing after you or an application you installed and provided root access end up messing up the permissions of important files.
Using ClockworkMod for ROM, kernel, apps, theme or mod installation
While in the complete feature tour we have already shown you how to install a ROM, kernel, app, theme or any similar mod from a recovery-flashable zip file using the recovery options, those of you who jumped straight to this section expecting to get just this information quickly are at the right place!
This guide is primary focused on a full feature tour of ClockworkMod recovery but in our previously written guide on how to flash a ROM or app from a zip to an Android device file from recovery, we have already covered in detail how to use ClockworkMod for installing any ROM, kernel, app, theme or mod using a recovery-flashable zip file. While that guide is based on an older version of ClockworkMod recovery, everything in it still applies to the latest versions and should work flawlessly.
How To Install A ROM Or App From Zip File To Android Device From Recovery
Please note that the terms ‘installing’ and ‘flashing’ can be used interchangeably here and will mean the same thing.
Disclaimer: Although I have done my best to make the following procedure as safe as possible, you should still follow this guide at your own risk.
Rooting your device renders its warranty void.
ALWAYS take backups before rooting or flashing a custom ROM or app to your phone.
Flashing a defective ROM or app to your phone might brick it so choose the ROMs and software that you flash wisely and never install a ROM or application from an untrusted source.
AddictiveTips will not be liable if your device gets damaged or bricked during the process.
Official ROM updates from device manufacturers or carriers are released in conveniently packaged installation files that you can run on your computer while your Android device is connected to it, and they automatically take care of updating your phone’s system. Similarly, most applications are available directly in the Android Market for easy installation, or come packaged as convenient ‘.apk’ files that you can just run on your Android phone to install. The case is not the same with most custom ROMs and several custom applications, which come in .zip files rather than PC installers or .apk files.
The idea of installing a customized operating system to their smartphone can be quite intimidating for inexperienced users. Though once they get used to it, some of them end up trying out different ROMs for their devices several times a day. While I don’t exactly recommend that you flash every new ROM that is made available for your Android phone, we are here to help you get over the fear of flashing a ROM that enhances the capabilities of your device so that you can use it to its fullest potential.
Here is a quick look at what we will be covering in this guide. Feel free to skip to the real deal if you already meet the prerequisites.
• Before We Begin: Battery Check
• Before We Begin: Unlocking the Bootloader (Stock Android Devices Only)
• Before We Begin: Rooting
• Before We Proceed: Installing a Custom Recovery
• The Real Deal: Installing a Custom ROM to your Phone
• The Real Deal: Installing an App From a Zip File to your Phone
There are certain steps that you might not require, and we shall be mentioning them in each section.
Before We Begin: Battery Check
Before you proceed with any of the following steps, make sure your phone’s battery level is not too low. It is recommended to have it at 50% or more. Do NOT take this lightly. If your phone’s battery runs out while you are attempting to flash a custom ROM, there is a significant chance of your phone getting bricked and becoming unusable PERMANENTLY.
Before We Begin:Unlocking the Bootloader (Stock Android Devices Only)
Note: This step applies only to Android devices with stock version of Android installed. At the moment, Google Nexus One and Nexus S are the only two such devices available. You may skip this step if you are using any other Android device.
Users of stock Android devices such as the Google Nexus One or Nexus S also need to unlock its bootloader before they can proceed. Once you have done this, you may proceed to the next step.
Before We Begin: Rooting
Note: You may skip this step if your device is already rooted, or if you already know how to root it.
Before you can install a custom ROM to your device, your phone needs to be rooted. Rooting is basically administrator or root level access required to perform administrative tasks on your Android device. Once you are done with the rooting process, you may proceed to the next step.
Before We Proceed: Installing A Custom Recovery
Note: You may skip this step if you already have a custom recovery installed on your device.
Rooting grants you the necessary access level to execute administrative tasks on your Android device but it is the recovery that provides the tools necessary to actually perform those tasks. While every Android device ships with a recovery, the stock recovery is quite limited in what it lets you do, and you need a custom recovery image to perform advanced operations on your device. Once you have a custom recovery installed on your phone, you will be ready to proceed to the next step.
The Real Deal: Installing a Custom ROM to your Phone
Now that you have a custom recovery installed on your phone, you can perform all sorts of wonderful advanced operations on your device and this includes the ability to flash a ROM or application from a zip file. The procedure is pretty standard for most ROMs, though there are certain ROMs which require additional steps for their installation. Since those steps differ from ROM to ROM, pay attention to instructions and this includes only the standard instructions here.
• Manually
1. Download the ROM from the link given in the article featuring that ROM. It should be a zip file.
2. Connect your phone to your computer via USB and mount its storage card.
3. Copy the downloaded ROM to the root of the storage card.
4. Power your phone off and reboot it into recovery. This will involve using a combination of your device’s hardware keys. Once in recovery, you can navigate its menu using the volume up and volume down hardware keys or your phone’s trackball / optical track pad if it comes equipped with one.
5. Use the ‘backup and restore’ feature of recovery to backup your existing ROM installation, software and data. This step is known as performing a nandroid backup. ALWAYS perform a backup before flashing a custom ROM, UNLESS you can afford to lose everything that’s on your phone at the moment.
Note: ALWAYS choose to perform the following steps 6, 7 and 8 UNLESS the ROM you are attempting to flash is an updated version of the same ROM that you are currently using, and is compatible with the current installation’s data. It is usually mentioned with the update whether you can install it over a previous version without wiping its data or not.
6. Get back to the main recovery menu and use the option ‘wipe data/factory reset’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select “Yes – Delete all user data”.
7. From the main recovery menu, select ‘wipe cache partition’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Wipe Cache’.
8. From the main recovery menu, enter the ‘advanced’ menu. From this menu, select ‘Wipe Dalvik Cache’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Format/System’.
9. From the main recovery menu, enter the ‘Mounts and Storage’ menu. From this menu, select ‘Format/System’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Wipe Dalvik Cache’.
10. Go back to the main recovery menu by pressing the back button and select the ‘Install zip from SD card’ option.
11. Select ‘choose zip from sdcard’ to get a list of the files and folders on your SD card. Scroll to the ROM’s file that you copied there in step 3, and select it. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Install file_name.zip’ where file_name.zip is the name of the zip file that you are trying to install.
12. Wait patiently while the ROM is flashed to your phone via recovery.
13. Once the installation is complete, head back to the main recovery menu if you aren’t there, and select ‘reboot system now’. Your phone will now boot into the newly installed ROM.
The Real Deal: Installing an App From a Zip File to your Phone
While most apps for Android devices are available at the app store for direct download and installation or as .apk files for direct installation, there are certain apps which are only available as zip files installable from recovery. Their installation procedure is the same as installing a custom ROM that we just featured above. However, there are a few minute differences.
• When installing an app from a zip file, you do NOT need to perform the ‘wipe data/factory reset’ or ‘wipe/system’ step so NEVER do that unless you know what you are doing, have a complete backup and want to start using your ROM as a fresh installation with the new app added.
• You might or might not need to wipe the cache and the dalvik cache for installing apps from zip file. This varies from app to app and the developers of such apps as well as many reviewers including us mention when featuring an app whether it requires a cache and dalvik cache wipe or not. However, it never hurts to wipe these caches anyway, and it does not effect the data on your device or its storage card.
There you go, this concludes the guide on how to flash a ROM or app from a zip file to your Android device using a custom recovery. To try out the skills that you just learned, search our site for custom ROMs for your phone and start flashing, always remembering to take backups first!
LOL x2
very nice guide........ also add CWM.zip madteam . skin with original thread link............
Sent from my GT-S6102 using Tapatalk 2
cwm link attached
one of da best threads in this forum,thx.
deathviper said:
What Is ClockworkMod Recovery And How To Use It On Android​
ClockworkMod – also known as Clockwork and CWM – is a custom recovery for Android phones and tablets that allows you to perform several advanced recovery, restoration, installation and maintenance operations on your Android device that aren’t possible with the stock recovery. In what follows, we will cover all that this recovery is capable of doing, and how to do it. We do not discuss Touch recovery (and you shouldn’t use it on the ET4G) or Rogue recovery here. Those are different tuts…
All About Android Recovery
All Android devices ship with a recovery console that is basically a partition on the device’s internal memory and can be booted into. The stock recovery of almost all Android devices provides a few basic yet handy options that allow you to factory reset your device and also to recover its operating system using an official ROM in zip format, but that’s all you can do with it. That’s where a custom recovery comes handy.
A custom Android recovery basically replaces the stock recovery with one that lets you do all you can do with the stock recovery, plus a plethora of more options to give you a lot more control on your device. With a custom recovery, you can install official and unofficial ROMs as well as other updates including apps, themes, kernels etc. using zip files, wipe not just user data but pretty much every partition on your device, mount the storage card for USB mass storage access without leaving recovery, partition your SD card, wipe Dalvik cache and battery stats, fix permissions, perform, manage and restore backups and so on.
Introduction to ClockworkMod
ClockworkMod recovery is one of the most widely used custom Android recoveries that is available for most mainstream Android devices. It is the needed recovery for AOKP, AOSP, CM7 and 9. ClockworkMod recovery has been developed by Koushik Dutta (also known as Koush) – the same guy who brought us the Android ROM Manager.
Booting into ClockworkMod
On most Android devices including ones by Samsung, you can enter recovery by powering your device off and then powering it back on while keeping either the ‘Volume Down’ or the ‘Volume-Up’ button pressed, depending on the device (volume up for our phones). This will enter the bootloader from where you can select the ‘RECOVERY’ option by navigating to it with the Volume key and entering it with the ‘Power’ key.
On most Samsung devices specifically Samsung Galaxy S series devices, you must keep both the ‘Volume-Up’ and ‘Home’ keys pressed while powering on the device, to directly enter recovery.
Tour
1.reboot system now
This one is self-explanatory.
2.apply update from sdcard
This can be used for installation of any official or unofficial update, ROM, kernel, theme etc. that is in a zip format installable from recovery, as long as the file is named update.zip and it has been placed on the root of your SD card (i.e. not in any sub-folder). Selecting this option (and most of the options featured below) will bring up a rather annoying confirmation prompt but this has saved us on multiple occasions from a lot of trouble we would have been into due to accidental key presses. This is what we are talking about:
3. wipe data/factory reset
This option wipes all user data on the device as well as cache. Doing this will leave your phone in the state it was in when you bought it or when any custom ROM was first installed. It will also wipe any sd-ext partition that you might have setup (more on this later).
4. wipe cache partition
Wipes the cache partition of the device to clear all the data accumulated there over use. This is often used before installing a new ROM, app, kernel or any similar mod via recovery.
5. install zip from sdcard
This option brings up the following sub-menu:
1. apply /sdcard/update.zip
This one is essentially the same as the ‘apply update from sdcard’ option of the main menu.
2. choose zip from sdcard
Lets you install any zip file (with any name) from any location on your SD card. The file can be for a ROM, a kernel, an application, a theme or any mod as long as it is in recovery-flashable zip format. This is the most widely used option for installing a ROM that you have downloaded and copied to your SD card.
3. toggle signature verification
Turns the signature verification on and off. When signature verification is on, you will not be able to install any custom ROMs that haven’t been signed by the developers (most custom ROMs aren’t signed). Switching it off skips the signature verification check and proceeds with the installation.
4. toggle script asserts
Seldom-used option for a vast majority of users. It simply turns script asserts on or off. If you don’t know about these (we don’t), it’s best not to change this option.
5. +++++Go Back+++++
Takes you back to the main recovery menu, obviously!
6. backup and restore Undoubtedly one of the most important features provided by a custom recovery, the backup and restore feature – also known as Nandroid backup – allows you to take a snapshot of your phone’s entire internal memory including all partitions, and save it on the SD card.
1. Backup
Takes a Nandroid backup, as explained above.
2. Restore
Lets you restore a previously taken backup. Entering this option presents you with a list of existing backups from the SD card that you can choose from for restoration.
3. Advanced Restore
This option is similar to the Restore option but once a backup has been selected to be restored, this option allows you to choose what parts of it to restore. You can choose to restore the boot, system, data, cache and sd-ext partitions.
7. mounts and storage
Allows you to perform maintenance tasks on all the internal and external partitions of your android device
1. mount/unmount /system, /data, /cache, /sdcard or /sd-ext
These options let you toggle between mounting or unmounting these respective partitions. Most users don’t need to change these options.
2. format boot, system, data, cache, sdcard or sd-ext
These let you directly format any of these partitions. Take extreme care with this option as formatting any of these partitions will result in losing all data on them, especially the boot and system partitions. Formatting the system partition will remove your ROM and leave your phone without an operating system while wiping the boot partition may brick your phone unless you restore or flash another one before rebooting your device.
3. mount USB storage
Lets you enable USB mass storage mode for your SD card right from recovery so that you can connect it to your computer via USB and transfer any files to/from it without having to leave recovery.
8. advanced
This section contains a few options most users will not require, though these can come handy quite often, especially wiping Dalvik cache, which is required before most ROM installations.
1. Reboot Recovery
Lets you directly and very conveniently reboot from recovery right back into recovery. This is useful option for certain back-to-back installations that require the device to at least boot once between them.
2. Wipe Dalvik Cache
Allows you to wipe the cache for the Dalvik virtual machine (the custom-built Java virtual machine for Android).This is required before most ROM installations and at other occasions too, for fixing some problems.
3. Wipe Battery Stats
Wipes the saved battery usage statistics and effectively recalibrates the battery. Useful in various scenarios when Android isn’t showing correct battery levels.
4. Report Error
In case of errors, this feature can be used to save a log of recent ClockworkMod recovery operations on the SD card that you can later report from Android using ROM Manager.
5. Key Test
Lets you press any of the hardware keys to see if they are properly functioning, and to see their key codes.
6. Partition SD Card
This option gives you a no-frills way to partition your SD card properly for use with ROMs that support data2ext (a very handy hack for low internal memory devices that enables an /sd-ext partition on the SD card to be used as the internal user data storage i.e. as the /data partition). Once this option is selected, you will be given options to choose the sizes for the /sd-ext partition as well as an optional /swap partition on the SD card, and will then automatically format it for you, leaving the remaining space for normal SD card usage. This option will wipe all data from your SD card so use it with caution!
7. Fix Permissions
Fixes the file permissions for the internal memory partitions back to default. This is very useful as a fix for several errors and Force-Closes that start appearing after you or an application you installed and provided root access end up messing up the permissions of important files.
Using ClockworkMod for ROM, kernel, apps, theme or mod installation
While in the complete feature tour we have already shown you how to install a ROM, kernel, app, theme or any similar mod from a recovery-flashable zip file using the recovery options, those of you who jumped straight to this section expecting to get just this information quickly are at the right place!
This guide is primary focused on a full feature tour of ClockworkMod recovery but in our previously written guide on how to flash a ROM or app from a zip to an Android device file from recovery, we have already covered in detail how to use ClockworkMod for installing any ROM, kernel, app, theme or mod using a recovery-flashable zip file. While that guide is based on an older version of ClockworkMod recovery, everything in it still applies to the latest versions and should work flawlessly.
How To Install A ROM Or App From Zip File To Android Device From Recovery
Please note that the terms ‘installing’ and ‘flashing’ can be used interchangeably here and will mean the same thing.
Disclaimer: Although I have done my best to make the following procedure as safe as possible, you should still follow this guide at your own risk.
Rooting your device renders its warranty void.
ALWAYS take backups before rooting or flashing a custom ROM or app to your phone.
Flashing a defective ROM or app to your phone might brick it so choose the ROMs and software that you flash wisely and never install a ROM or application from an untrusted source.
AddictiveTips will not be liable if your device gets damaged or bricked during the process.
Official ROM updates from device manufacturers or carriers are released in conveniently packaged installation files that you can run on your computer while your Android device is connected to it, and they automatically take care of updating your phone’s system. Similarly, most applications are available directly in the Android Market for easy installation, or come packaged as convenient ‘.apk’ files that you can just run on your Android phone to install. The case is not the same with most custom ROMs and several custom applications, which come in .zip files rather than PC installers or .apk files.
The idea of installing a customized operating system to their smartphone can be quite intimidating for inexperienced users. Though once they get used to it, some of them end up trying out different ROMs for their devices several times a day. While I don’t exactly recommend that you flash every new ROM that is made available for your Android phone, we are here to help you get over the fear of flashing a ROM that enhances the capabilities of your device so that you can use it to its fullest potential.
Here is a quick look at what we will be covering in this guide. Feel free to skip to the real deal if you already meet the prerequisites.
• Before We Begin: Battery Check
• Before We Begin: Unlocking the Bootloader (Stock Android Devices Only)
• Before We Begin: Rooting
• Before We Proceed: Installing a Custom Recovery
• The Real Deal: Installing a Custom ROM to your Phone
• The Real Deal: Installing an App From a Zip File to your Phone
There are certain steps that you might not require, and we shall be mentioning them in each section.
Before We Begin: Battery Check
Before you proceed with any of the following steps, make sure your phone’s battery level is not too low. It is recommended to have it at 50% or more. Do NOT take this lightly. If your phone’s battery runs out while you are attempting to flash a custom ROM, there is a significant chance of your phone getting bricked and becoming unusable PERMANENTLY.
Before We Begin:Unlocking the Bootloader (Stock Android Devices Only)
Note: This step applies only to Android devices with stock version of Android installed. At the moment, Google Nexus One and Nexus S are the only two such devices available. You may skip this step if you are using any other Android device.
Users of stock Android devices such as the Google Nexus One or Nexus S also need to unlock its bootloader before they can proceed. Once you have done this, you may proceed to the next step.
Before We Begin: Rooting
Note: You may skip this step if your device is already rooted, or if you already know how to root it.
Before you can install a custom ROM to your device, your phone needs to be rooted. Rooting is basically administrator or root level access required to perform administrative tasks on your Android device. Once you are done with the rooting process, you may proceed to the next step.
Before We Proceed: Installing A Custom Recovery
Note: You may skip this step if you already have a custom recovery installed on your device.
Rooting grants you the necessary access level to execute administrative tasks on your Android device but it is the recovery that provides the tools necessary to actually perform those tasks. While every Android device ships with a recovery, the stock recovery is quite limited in what it lets you do, and you need a custom recovery image to perform advanced operations on your device. Once you have a custom recovery installed on your phone, you will be ready to proceed to the next step.
The Real Deal: Installing a Custom ROM to your Phone
Now that you have a custom recovery installed on your phone, you can perform all sorts of wonderful advanced operations on your device and this includes the ability to flash a ROM or application from a zip file. The procedure is pretty standard for most ROMs, though there are certain ROMs which require additional steps for their installation. Since those steps differ from ROM to ROM, pay attention to instructions and this includes only the standard instructions here.
• Manually
1. Download the ROM from the link given in the article featuring that ROM. It should be a zip file.
2. Connect your phone to your computer via USB and mount its storage card.
3. Copy the downloaded ROM to the root of the storage card.
4. Power your phone off and reboot it into recovery. This will involve using a combination of your device’s hardware keys. Once in recovery, you can navigate its menu using the volume up and volume down hardware keys or your phone’s trackball / optical track pad if it comes equipped with one.
5. Use the ‘backup and restore’ feature of recovery to backup your existing ROM installation, software and data. This step is known as performing a nandroid backup. ALWAYS perform a backup before flashing a custom ROM, UNLESS you can afford to lose everything that’s on your phone at the moment.
Note: ALWAYS choose to perform the following steps 6, 7 and 8 UNLESS the ROM you are attempting to flash is an updated version of the same ROM that you are currently using, and is compatible with the current installation’s data. It is usually mentioned with the update whether you can install it over a previous version without wiping its data or not.
6. Get back to the main recovery menu and use the option ‘wipe data/factory reset’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select “Yes – Delete all user data”.
7. From the main recovery menu, select ‘wipe cache partition’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Wipe Cache’.
8. From the main recovery menu, enter the ‘advanced’ menu. From this menu, select ‘Wipe Dalvik Cache’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Format/System’.
9. From the main recovery menu, enter the ‘Mounts and Storage’ menu. From this menu, select ‘Format/System’. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Wipe Dalvik Cache’.
10. Go back to the main recovery menu by pressing the back button and select the ‘Install zip from SD card’ option.
11. Select ‘choose zip from sdcard’ to get a list of the files and folders on your SD card. Scroll to the ROM’s file that you copied there in step 3, and select it. You will be prompted to confirm this action. Select ‘Yes – Install file_name.zip’ where file_name.zip is the name of the zip file that you are trying to install.
12. Wait patiently while the ROM is flashed to your phone via recovery.
13. Once the installation is complete, head back to the main recovery menu if you aren’t there, and select ‘reboot system now’. Your phone will now boot into the newly installed ROM.
The Real Deal: Installing an App From a Zip File to your Phone
While most apps for Android devices are available at the app store for direct download and installation or as .apk files for direct installation, there are certain apps which are only available as zip files installable from recovery. Their installation procedure is the same as installing a custom ROM that we just featured above. However, there are a few minute differences.
• When installing an app from a zip file, you do NOT need to perform the ‘wipe data/factory reset’ or ‘wipe/system’ step so NEVER do that unless you know what you are doing, have a complete backup and want to start using your ROM as a fresh installation with the new app added.
• You might or might not need to wipe the cache and the dalvik cache for installing apps from zip file. This varies from app to app and the developers of such apps as well as many reviewers including us mention when featuring an app whether it requires a cache and dalvik cache wipe or not. However, it never hurts to wipe these caches anyway, and it does not effect the data on your device or its storage card.
There you go, this concludes the guide on how to flash a ROM or app from a zip file to your Android device using a custom recovery. To try out the skills that you just learned, search our site for custom ROMs for your phone and start flashing, always remembering to take backups first!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
one of da best threads in this forum,thx
Where can I report bugs from CM 13 ?

[Q] WANTED: TWRP walkthrough

I've searched on this site, on google, on youtube, anywhere I can think of, and there is just no how-to or walkthrough of what each of the twrp buttons do. I already know what these functions do:
install: flashes .zip files (ROMs and gapps)
backup: backs up data and/or ROM
restore: restores data and/or ROM
wipe: wipes cache, dalvik cache, factory reset (wipes smaller memory space), system (wipes ROM), sd card (wipes larger memory space)
mount: allows media transfer from computer
settings: allows you to change various settings (not sure what all do)
advanced: file manager (allows you to easily manage files on the fire)
reboot: reboots your device normally, to recovery, or bootloader; allows you to power off device.
what does terminal command do? Mostly, I just want to know what it does, how it works, and how I can use it. But if someone could make a walkthrough of twrp, that would be super awesome. You would make my Thanksgiving. Forget the turkey

Dual-Boot FAQ thread | devil2-kernel by DerTeufel1980 [Note 2]

This thread should clarify the methods you can use to enable dual-boot functionality along with common problems and solutions. Hopefully, the list of questions should help. The initial author of this important thread was RichMD. He has kindly asked me to maintain it further instead of him, as he is too busy for that in the moment. I have accepted it and I do it as of February, 2014. Although I'm an active user of dual boot since I own my N7100, I don't consider myself to be a guru for this and I will highly appreciate any cooperative posts and I will try to add the important information and frequently update this OP.
IMPORTANT: particulary new users, please read especially careful here and mind, as the features of Devil Dual Boot Recovery have been strongly changed between the updates! I have kept first two parts of this OP the way RichMD has written them. So all the information are regarding pre-F2FS recovery versions (until v6.0.4.4). My screenshots also show only UI of the 6.0.4.4 version. From part 3 onwards, th einformation are regarding entirely newer recovery and kernel versions with F2FS support.
LIST OF CONTENTS:
About Devil dual boot recovery
Part 1: FAQs: dual-boot general
Part 2: GUIDE: setup dual-boot
Part 3: FAQs: benefits of F2FS
Part 4: GUIDE: migrate from ext4 to F2FS
Part 5: bootloader info & download links
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
About Devil Dual Boot Recovery
A luxory version of CWM based recovery with touch UI
Each choice must be clicked twice by touch navigation (to avoid accidental touch)
Navigation can be done by swiping with finger up or down beyond the menu contents
The navigation bar on the bottom works identic like with PhilZ recovery
SCREENSHOTS: (v6.0.4.4, the last pre-F2FS version)
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1: FAQs / dual-boot general
Q.) Can I run all 4.3 and 4.4 AOSP and Touchwiz based ROMs with devil2 dual-boot kernel?
A.) All AOSP ROMs between 4.3 and 4.4.2 will work, but ATM only 4.3 TW based ROMs will boot, 4.4 isn't yet supported.
Q.) Why do I keep getting "Something went wrong..." when trying to install a ROM.
A.) Some people have had this problem when trying to install from the external SD card and the error does not happen after the zip is moved to the SD card. There are additional reasons for that error that I listed below.
Q.) I am having ... problem with the secondary ROM (Play Store FC, no SD card access, no MTP, it fails to install and affects the primary ROM, etc)
A.) 4.2 ROMs do not typically install properly to the secondary partition currently. Additionally, 4.1 roms have a problem with MTP frequently or AROMA roms will fail the ROM to secondary install-script-modification step . Instead, install your desired ROM to primary, boot with the kernel included in the ROM and ensure everything works including MTP. Then flash the dual-boot kernel. Then back it up and wipe the secondary partition. Then restore your backup to the secondary.
Note: DerTeufel has fixed the problem of internal SD card access for 4.2 ROMs for N-7105 (LTE) based phones but N-7100 phones still have the problem. It is being worked on.
Workaround if you can't access the phone via USB
You can load and use easy UMS one time. You will have access to the external SD. Simply reboot and then set the app back to the default MTP mode and both should be accessible. You don't need the app after that. - (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mohammadag.samsungusbmassstorageenabler) and you shouldn't need it anymore.
Q.) Can I revert back to a configuration without dual-boot and how do you do it?
A.) Yes. Use a file manager with root access on the primary ROM to delete the /data/media/.secondrom folder which contains the 1.5GB file and the data folder. Flash another recovery (CWM or TWRP) and flash as you normally would.
Q.) I can't seem to get my nandroid to restore to the secondary partition. What am I doing wrong?
A.) One possible problem is that the secondary /system partition is sized at 1.5GB (recent F2FS kernel version enlarged secondaryFS to 1.9GB). If your nandroid backup has over this amount in /system then it won't work. One possible solution is if you use Titanium Backup (or similar backup program) to do a full backup of apps AND system info. Although it is often written not to restore system info, it is OK if it to the same exact ROM and version. You could then factory reset to wipe it clean, do a nandroid backup and then restore that to secondary. Then install TB and restore selectively only the apps you want. I would probably suggest restoring "missing apps + all system data" but then deselect most of the apps that aren't really necessary. Once that is complete and the configuration is working, you could selectively restore other missing apps and data on a priority basis until you start running low on /system space. TB will show that at the bottom of the initial screen.
Q.) I tried a fresh install to the secondary partition and it completed successfully but now when I boot the primary ROM, I have what I meant to install to the secondary partition. What's wrong?
A.) This will happen if you choose "ZIP to secondary rather than ROM to secondary because of what I listed below in initial setup. Choosing ROM to secondary will cause the installation script to be modified to install to the secondary partition or it will error out with "Something went wrong". Zips installation scripts do not need to be modified because they will reference recovery.fstab which has been modified to support the secondary partition (when you select enable secondary FS.
Q.) Why doesn't vibration work after flashing this kernel?
A.) The default setting for vibration in the kernel is 2%. Use the DevilTools app referenced in DerTeufel's OP and change "Set Vibration Intensity" under the Tweak group.
Q.) Does exFat work?
A.) The kernel supports it but the recovery has not yet been modified to support it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
2: GUIDE / how to setup dual-boot
Initial Setup
1) Have you flashed the dual-boot (aka DB ) kernel yet? If yes, go to step 3
2) Flash the DB kernel: Go to the DB OP here and flash the version for your model type - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=40410021&postcount=1 N7100 is for non-LTE models and t0lte is LTE enabled (AT&T, Verizon, etc). The zip will NOT list recovery in the name...
3) Have you flashed the DB recovery? If yes, go to step 5
4) Flash the DB Recovery: Navigate to DB OP listed above and flash the version for your model type (as in step 2 above)
5) Have you created the secondary system partition? If yes, go to step 7
6) Create the secondary partition image: Boot into the DB recovery and select Dual Boot Menu > enable mounting secondary and then select create secondary system image (also under Dual Boot Menu". This will take a couple of minutes. This only has to be done once.
7) Ready to flash primary or secondary ROMs: Note: It is probably a good idea to get in the habit of always selecting the FS (primary or secondary) that you want to affect just to ensure you don't wipe the wrong one, etc. Select Dual boot menu > enable mounting of (pri or sec.)... It stays selected until you boot into recovery and change it. You will see recovery flash (reload) with the appropriate FS selected. Obviously, don't select it again - logic loop...
8 ) You at least need to follow standard ROM installation instructions at this point such as wipe data, etc (as appropriate). Wipe Data/Factory Reset will leave the ROM (typical) and the 2nd option (wipe data-cache-system-preload) will wipe out the ROM completely so you can start "clean". Only the selected FS is modified so the other ROM is not affected. All apps and data are separate for each ROM. SD card storage is common so keep that in mind for an app that exists in both ROMs.
9) Installing to the primary partition does not need any special instructions. You should have already selected "enable primary". Select "Install zip" > Choose zip from sdcard or external > ROM to Primary FS. The difference between the "ROM" and "Zip" selections is that zips do not typically explicitly access the file systems - they use references in recovery.fstab which DerTeufel modified to point to the appropriate locations depending on your selection (primary or secondary). Yes, choosing install zip might work for installing a ROM to primary but NOT to secondary. Also, the intention is to avoid confusion.
10) Installing to the secondary partition MIGHT be more problematic since the zip has to be modified first to replace FS references with the secondary locations. When you select this option, it can take a couple of minutes since it is changing the references and then re-zipping to a modified file on the SD card. Note: The original will be gone (at least if it was originally on the SD rather than the external SD) so make a copy, etc before proceeding if you want it to be available for standard/primary flashing in the future. The modified file will always install to the secondary partition after being modified. Note: Complicated install scripts (such as AROMA) will likely fail. If you want an AROMA based installation then the safest way is to install it to the primary partition, ensure it is working, make a backup and then restore the backup to the secondary partition (using the DB recovery of course). Backup/restore will be detailed below.
11) Recovery does not automatically mount /system, and /data so ensure /cache and these are already mounted before running a zip that will need to modify them
12) Avoiding MTP issues: After flashing a ROM, recovery prompts you to install the DB kernel again. Otherwise, the kernel installed with your ROM will not be able to boot the secondary ROM. However, if you do flash the DB kernel right away (for now at least) you may have a problem with MTP (access from a PC over USB ). If you boot the new ROM (with the ROM's kernel which will work for PRIMARY) then MTP should be working. You can then flash the DB kernel after rebooting to recovery and MTP will still work (afaik). Similar to the AROMA note above, you might want to install a ROM to primary first even if you want it in the secondary partition. The install script will not need to be modified and a normal kernel will boot the ROM so MTP will work. Then you can flash the DB kernel, make a backup and restore to the secondary. Hopefully, this is only temporary but at least this workaround exists.
13) Ready to flash zips to primary or secondary ROMs Flashing gapps, etc. simply requires that the correct FS is enabled, /system and /data (as necessary) are mounted and select your target under "Install zip" > "Choose zip from..." > Zip to (primary or secondary).
Kashortiexda has created another installation process documented in post #13 > http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=41992232&postcount=13
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
3: FAQs about F2FS / benefits of F2FS and dual-boot in f2fs
Q.) What is F2FS?
A.) "The Flash Friendly File System" created by Kim Jaegeuk (Samsung) and released in February 2013. Read more about F2FS here
Q.) Recently, DerTeufel1980 has updated his devil2 dual-boot kernel and recovery and merged F2FS support. What is the benefit of F2FS?
A.) if the internal sdcard is formatted to F2FS, the system is supposed to be up to 2 times faster than on ext4 (default formatting).
Q.) After update to the newest Devil DB Recovery with F2FS support I had problems by installing ROM to the Secondary FS / my nandroid backup was restored with errors
A.) The newest recovery has enlarged Secondary FS image to 1.9GB (earlier was 1.5GB). This can be cause for many errors. So be sure to create a nandroid backup of your Secondary ROM before you erase /secondrom partition from data/media and to create it again with the new recovery. This is very important to do after the recovery update.
Q.) What should I do to be able to use the benefits of F2FS on my device?
A.) Five steps! First: flash new DB recovery & new DB kernel with F2FS support. Second: create nandroid backup(s) of your ROM(s). Third: move all your data from internal sdcard and save them elswhere, as the formatting to F2FS will erase your entire internal sdcard. Fourth: format in recovery mode all the (internal) sdcard partitions to F2FS one by one. Fifth: restore your ROM(s) and data.
Q.) Can I revert from F2FS back to ext4?
A.) Yes. You can use either of Devil DB Recovery versions to revert back to ext4 (in the new version you will can choose between F2FS or ext4) or you can simply flash any other recivery that doesn't support F2FS and format with it all the partitions. It will format all back to ext4 (you will have to repeat the procedure like described in the question right before).
Q.) After return to ext4 I couldn't format /cache back to ext4
A.) Formatting back to ext4 seems to not work reliably with the newest Devil Touch recovery for N7100. If it is only /cache, it doesn't matter as everything seems to work normally. You can use any other non-F2FS recovery (like TWRP 2.6.3.x or PhilZ touch 6.12.8 to format cache back to ext4)
Q.) Can I with F2FS update my ROM(s) normally with any nightly build?
A.) No, it is not recommended, as the nightlies will ATM reformat some of the partitions back to ext4. Well, yes, in fact you can update, but it is quite complicated way around, therefore, F2FS is more practical for those who want to stick longer time with their ROMs and use benefits of very fast performance of their device on F2FS.
Q.) I've got error message after migration to F2FS when I tried to restore my nandroid backup
A.) This happens occasionally mostly there is a "can't mount /data" error message. Don't worry about that, simply reboot recovery, format again all to F2FS and restore your nandroid backup then.
Q.) After migration to F2FS, I can't reach my Secondary FS partition under "dual boot menu", why?
A.) If the recovery displays "Only with Devil Kernel available" (altough it is flashed already), simply reboot into the Primary FS and reboot into the recovery right after that. Then you will be able to create again the Secondary FS partition and restore your nandroid backup.
It has been reported at least by one user that System, Data, EFS, & Storage had to be remounted manually every time for successful boot up by switching from Primary to Secondary FS and vice versa.
DerTeufel1980's features description just after updating kernel and recovery for t0lte to F2FS (N7100 update was released about one week later):
What's new:
kernel:
added new f2fs filesystem support (supposed to be up to 2 times faster than ext4)
introduce the BFQ-v6r2 I/O sched for 3.3
block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM) to BFQ-v6r2 for 3.3.0
enable CGROUP_BFQIO by default
backport SLUB from Linux 3.3 (thanks to faux123)
afsync: replace fput() with fput_light() accordingly
cfg80211: Fix memory leak
mm: implement WasActive page flag (for improving cleancache)
fix triangle away
usb: fix 'adb root'
recovery:
completed the rework of recovery ui (primary and secondary rom need to be selected once in dualboot menu) if you can't access dualboot menu, please boot primary or secondary rom with the new kernel once
resized secondary system image to 1.9 gb
possibility to flash roms to secondary without modifying the zip (you HAVE TO CHOOSE ROM). if this fails, select use workaround (this is the old method) next time
added support to format and mount f2fs formated partitions (/system, /data and /cache)
if you format data to f2fs (this gives the maximum performance, you have to select primary rom in dualboot menu, then the option will be in mounts and storage: format /data, /data/media and secondary (please backup before, this wipes your internal sdcard as well)
You only can format data to f2fs, when you select to manage primary Filesystem, because it formats the entire partition, including your internal sd card (which also includes your second rom partitions). Formatting data gives you a complete clean data partition, and you need to backup/restore data, and sdcard (if you backup the sdcard with custom nandroid to external sdcard, you can restore it afterwards, which also restores the secondary rom).
The kernel 2.4.5b for t0lte fixes boot on Omnirom, as well as fixes Selinux on Samsung rom. By default Selinux is set to "enforcing" now, for Samsung as well as for AOSP roms.
If one wants to completely disable selinux, you need to create the file: "/.secondrom/.selinux_disable" (if you are currently booted into secondrom, otherwirse the path would be "/data/.selinux_disable" (both is the same file, and creating it, disables selinux for both roms, once rebooted). selinux stays disabled until the file gets deleted again, and the device rebooted.
On some Sammy roms FC may occur with enforced selinux with the warning: "smartcard service has stopped". Except the fact that only few may know what this service does, usually nothing bad will happen (this message appears once once after boot up)
WARNING: After "fixing" booting on Omnirom, DerTeufel1980 has warned that f2fs only seems to be working properly on CM11 based roms. Samsung ROMs are at least working with selinux disabled, but Omni ROM breaks baseband if selinux disabled!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
4: GUIDE / ext4 to F2FS migration
New Devil Touch-DB-recovery v6.0.4.5 has some new features:
Instead of double amount of options (for primary FS or secondary FS, respectively) now there is "dual boot menu" where we can choos which FS to manage
Menu text of the secondary FS is displayed now in red color
The size of secondary FS partition is now 1.9GB so even big ROMs can be installed as secondary FS
SCREENSHOT: (new Devil Touch v6.0.4.5 with f2fs support)
As described above under F2FS FAQ, we will migrate to F2FS in five steps:
Step 1/5: flash Devil Touch v6.0.4.5 recovery & kernel with F2FS support for your device (check the download links on the bottom of this post)
flash Devil Recovery with F2FS support for your device (download links are on the bottom of this post)
reboot recovery (under "power options" on the bottom of the main menu)
for single-boot: flash Devil2-F2FS-kernel.zip to your ROM (2.4.5b for t0lte and Verizon / 2.4.6 for N7100)
for dual-boot: if you are already dual-boot user, now flash Devil2-F2FS-kernel.zip to both your ROMs: primary FS and secondary FS
Step 2/5: create now nandroid backup(s) of both your ROM(s):
under "Backup and Restore" choose "Custom Backup and Restore"
in this sub-menu, choose "Custom Backup to /sdcard1" or optionally: "Custom Backup Job"
check for backup only: /system and /data and then >>Start Custom Backup Job<<
as the final step choose "Backup to /storage/sdcard1" option (your external micro SD card)
repeat the same procedure for your second ROM
OPTIONALLY: under this step you can also create a full nandroid backups, but just make sure that you then after migration to F2FS restore only /system and /data in "Custom Restore Job"!
Step 3/5: move all your data from internal sdcard and save them elsewhere, as the formatting to F2FS will erase your entire internal SDcard!
use either external SD card, or your PC as storage, as the entire internal phone memory will be erased in the following step.
mind that this step can take some time, regarding size of the data that has to be copied (20-30 min)
Step 4/5: reboot into the recovery to fs=1 (primary) and format under "Mounts and Storage" following partitions to F2FS:
format /system
format /data, /sdcard and secondrom (this step will destroy the /.secondrom partition)
Step 5/5: restore your ROM(s) and data.
reboot recovery
restore your primary FS
flash Devil-DB kernel
reboot to system and back to recovery
create secondary FS partition
restore your nandroid backup to secondary FS (if you have used "Custom Backup Job")
flash Devil-DB kernel again
OPTIONALLY: if you have made full nandroid backups under step 2/5 now at this point don't miss that you should restore only /system and /data with "Custom Restore Job" option!
Finished! Enjoy F2FS
reverting from F2FS back to ext4
Repeat whole the procedure, just choose under formatting always "ext4" instead of "F2FS"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
5: download links / troubleshooting
DOWNLOAD LINKS:
Latest versions of the kernel and recovery without F2FS support for Note 2:
Devil2 dual-boot kernel MAIN THREAD
Note 2 kernel and recoveries with F2FS support:
n7100 Devil2 kernel: download here
n7100 recovery: download here
t0lte Devil2 kernel: download here
t0lte recovery: download here (this one works also for Verizon)
The newest Devil3 hybrid kernel for N7100 and t0lte: download here
BOOTLOADER check
Regarding the fact that Devil2-recovery boots 4.3 and 4.4 ROMs, owners of the Note 2 should mind, that many recent custom ROMs are designed to work flawless only with the recent JB bootloaders. Custom ROMs don't update your bootloader, so your bootloader was flashed together with your latest stock ROM that you were using. While ICS bootloaders are nearly completely outdated, now also earliest JB bootloaders might cause problems and malfunctions. If so, some users will have to consider to update the bootloader.
Experienced users know: this is a damn risky task, as if Odin fails so that the old bootloader gets erased and new doesn't get properly flashed, only JTAG will be able to revive your device.
I have made a little guide and provided download link how to flash a knox-free 4.3 MJ5 bootloader for N7100: CLICK HERE
This 4.3 bootloader will boot any 4.3 or 4.4 OS, but it still has the charging issue (Sammy's fault) if the device is turned off. All the newer 4.4 bootloaders where the issue is solved are KNOX'ed, so bootloader downgrade won't be possible anymore if you use any of the later bootloader versions.
CAMERA APP TROUBLESHOOTING:
All who use AOSP custom ROMs (especially CM based ones) on their Note 2 devices might face the "ERROR: can't connect camera" issue. This problem is not devil2 kernel related. The Camera app is crashy on numerous devices. We can have our Camera working reliably, just mind that it is utterly important to keep the phone in clearly defined position when starting the camera (horizontal/vertical) and to be careful by each change of the axis rotation. Also don't view freshly shot photo in your camera app, but close the Camera and use Gallery for that.
Should you still face the nasty "can't connect..." error, instead of rebooting the OS use either of those apps, that can successfully restart the camera with one click (my N7100 needed to have both apps installed to make reset working, now either works fine):
Camera (CMFix) app from Play Store
Restart Camera.apk from HERE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Devil-DB-Recovery screenshots (v6.0.4.4):
Nice work m8!! Appreciate the time in you explaining the processes involved:thumbup:
Sent from my SGH-I317M using Tapatalk 2
Very detail write up Rich. Double:thumbup::thumbup:
Thanx
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I317 using Xparent SkyBlue Tapatalk 2
Thanks RichMD, appreciated "how-to" guide.
However a few remarks:
Similar to the AROMA note above, you might want to install a ROM to primary first even if you want it in the secondary partition. The install script will not need to be modified and a normal kernel will boot the ROM so MTP will work. Then you can flash the DB kernel, make a backup and restore to the secondary. Hopefully, this is only temporary but at least this workaround exists. Hopefully, this is only temporary but at least this workaround exists.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It means that in the future we won't need to backup then restore Roms which have to be installed with a Aroma Installer?
In your guide I suggest to add the following b4 Step 5:
Make a Nandroid backup to save our current configuration! If you don't manage to install DB or if we aren't convinced by DB benefitis we can come back to an "one ROM boot".
totelysw classical
Sounds good so far hope to be able to install to external sd storage instead of the internal
Sometimes this process will need extras. At least it did for me, and more than once. Most probably because recovery is trying to replace or prevent original kernel of the second rom to be installed and causing mishaps..
So my additions are:
After flashing second rom howsoever, reflash dualboot kernel.
Reboot rom if stuck get into recovery and wipe cache and dalvik.
I had the issue of cm roms to use partitions, i had to fix permissions (for sec fs) and also once i had to log into recovery, then advanced menu and select /data location..
Sent from my GT-N7100 using xda premium
Memphis_ said:
Thanks RichMD, appreciated "how-to" guide.
However a few remarks:
It means that in the future we won't need to backup then restore Roms which have to be installed with a Aroma Installer?
In your guide I suggest to add the following b4 Step 5:
Make a Nandroid backup to save our current configuration! If you don't manage to install DB or if we aren't convinced by DB benefitis we can come back to an "one ROM boot".
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks. I plan to add a "How do you completely remove dual-boot" even if you didn't make a nandroid first but I will add a comment similar to what you mentioned.
Awesome!
great work cheers!:fingers-crossed:
myaslioglu said:
Sometimes this process will need extras. At least it did for me, and more than once. Most probably because recovery is trying to replace or prevent original kernel of the second rom to be installed and causing mishaps..
So my additions are:
After flashing second rom howsoever, reflash dualboot kernel.
Reboot rom if stuck get into recovery and wipe cache and dalvik.
I had the issue of cm roms to use partitions, i had to fix permissions (for sec fs) and also once i had to log into recovery, then advanced menu and select /data location..
Sent from my GT-N7100 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flashing the DB kernel again is required after flashing primary or secondary. My comments are simply that you may not want to do it immediately and let the (primary partition ROM only) boot initially with the ROM included kernel to ensure MTP works. You then need to flash the DB kernel after if you ever want to boot the secondary ROM. If you just finished flashing a ROM to secondary then I "believe" you would need to flash the DB kernel before you could ever boot that ROM. However, MTP (at this point) might not work. If it doesn't then the workaround I listed would help. Does that answer your question/comment?
I will add more to the post on fixing permissions, etc. I need a bit more detail on what your process for CM was. You installed CM to secondary and it wouldn't boot so you went into recovery and advanced > fixed permissions (secondary FS was already enabled)?. I'm not sure what your comment about /data means other than you went to mounts and storage and mounted /data. Is that what you meant?
RichMD said:
Flashing the DB kernel again is required after flashing primary or secondary. My comments are simply that you may not want to do it immediately and let the (primary partition ROM only) boot initially with the ROM included kernel to ensure MTP works. You then need to flash the DB kernel after if you ever want to boot the secondary ROM. If you just finished flashing a ROM to secondary then I "believe" you would need to flash the DB kernel before you could ever boot that ROM. However, MTP (at this point) might not work. If it doesn't then the workaround I listed would help. Does that answer your question/comment?
I will add more to the post on fixing permissions, etc. I need a bit more detail on what your process for CM was. You installed CM to secondary and it wouldn't boot so you went into recovery and advanced > fixed permissions (secondary FS was already enabled)?. I'm not sure what your comment about /data means other than you went to mounts and storage and mounted /data. Is that what you meant?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No it is the other way around. Everything worked fine, CM booted perfectly, settings were to be applied easily. Gapps flashed well and worked without glitch. However, file managers, play store or anything trying to access fs couldnt manage to do so.. I first changed my ROM tried old sentinel (4.5) then paranoidandroid and then new sentinel.. But same thing happened. Then I booted reflashed DB and fixed permissions. Rebooted CM, still no access. Afterwards, I rebooted into recovery re-fixed permissions but this time under the advanced menu (surely after activating second partition from dualboot menu) I set the storage to /data/media/0 .. rebooted 2nd rom. this time everthing worked fine.
Aforementioned are all for 2nd rom. 1st rom worked like a charm except for the MTP
I would love to see this on the tmobile s4
Sent from my SGH-M919 using xda premium
Strange behaviour on my N7100
After I flash the Devil dual-boot kernel (either the current - Devil-n7100-DUAL-0.21.3_20130529.zip or the previous version) this is happening to my device:
0. flashing is succesful and I reboot
1. the logo "Samsung Galaxy Note II N7100" stays on screen for approx. 4 or 5 minutes. Initially I believed it's completely frozen
2. the ROM specific logo (CyanogenMod or Samsung) appears on screen and ROM is loading shortly
3. everything works perfect, except touchscreen with fingers. Only S-Pen is working. I can check the kernel and it's the version I've flashed. Also when I press Home button 4 times, screen colors becomes negative, as it should.
4. if device enters in Sleep (screen off), the notifications are working (eg. new mail)
5. if phone gets an incoming call or if I wake the phone from sleep, the screen stays on for less than a second, then forcibly reboots
6. back to step 1.
Have anyone encountered this problem? This is happening with either Samsung stock 4.1.1 firmware rooted or with Cyanogenmod 10.1 nightly from last days.
I would love to have this kernel working...
RichMD
sorry to hijack your thread, delete if you need.. here's what works for me, several times ( I used your and Der Teufel guide as reference) just put it in a step by step guide
After a lot of reading and some tinkering, I've got PACMAN 4.2.2 PA /AOKP /CM10 1on ROM1 and 4.1.2 Mike1986 ARHD17 Sammy on ROM2.
Adb, MTP, Trickster works fine on both.
Working great. Even managed to get Simplistic Framework and Xposed working on rom 2 (Sammy)
simply
(a) first put the rom you want as PRIMARY on your ext sd card, either a flashable zip or a CWM nandroid backup (NOT TWRP).. you will need this later in step 32
1 on your existing rom and kernel combination , flash DT recovery,
2 reboot to recovery
3 go to dual boot options in recovery
4 create second partition
5 reboot to first rom
6 check MTP
7 reboot recovery
8 dual boot menu
9 enable mount primary ( second on list of 3 options )
10 go back, Mounts and storage
11 mount efs, system, data, ext sdcard
12 go Back, wipe data (2nd option for FULL wipe)
13 check mounts again and remount as above
14 flash the rom you want to be as SECOND rom
15 do all your fancy mods now (Xposed etc)
16 check mounts, remount if necessary
17 flash DT dual boot kernel with "flash kernel" option
18 reboot
19 check MTP
20 go to step 7 and repeat 7-11 inclusive
21 do a backup to ext sd
to move the rom to second rom position..
22 dual boot menu
23 enable mount secondary ( third/last on list of 3 options )
24 go back, Mounts and storage
25 mount efs, system, data, ext sdcard
26 go Back, wipe data (2nd option for FULL wipe)
27 go to Backup and Restore
28 restore the rom you made in step 21 from the ext sd
29 reboot to second rom (allow full boot)
30 check MTP, should work
31 do steps 7-13
32 flash, or restore the rom you placed on your ext sd card in the very beginning step (a) ie the one that you want to be as FIRST/PRIMARY rom
33 Reboot
Done
DO NOT FLASH ANY KERNEL AFTER STEP 33 ( the kernel will show in primary rom settings as unavailable but check with Trickster Mod or CPU spy, it will show you that it is DT dual boot kernel)
The above has worked for me several times now, and some steps are overkill..
The 0 folder from 4.2.2 is visible from the Sammy rom but the Sammy files are not visible from 4.2.2 that's why I recommend using the ext sd for the above procedures as a failsafe
Sent from my dual boot GT-N7100 using Tapatalk 2
kashortiexda said:
RichMD
sorry to hijack your thread, delete if you need.. here's what works for me, several times ( I used your and Der Teufel guide as reference) just put it in a step by step guide
After a lot of reading and some tinkering, I've got PACMAN 4.2.2 PA /AOKP /CM10 1on ROM1 and 4.1.2 Mike1986 ARHD17 Sammy on ROM2.
Adb, MTP, Trickster works fine on both.
Working great. Even managed to get Simplistic Framework and Xposed working on rom 2 (Sammy)
simply
(a) first put the rom you want as PRIMARY on your ext sd card, either a flashable zip or a CWM nandroid backup (NOT TWRP).. you will need this later in step 32
1 on your existing rom and kernel combination , flash DT recovery,
2 reboot to recovery
3 go to dual boot options in recovery
4 create second partition
5 reboot to first rom
6 check MTP
7 reboot recovery
8 dual boot menu
9 enable mount primary ( second on list of 3 options )
10 go back, Mounts and storage
11 mount efs, system, data, ext sdcard
12 go Back, wipe data (2nd option for FULL wipe)
13 check mounts again and remount as above
14 flash the rom you want to be as SECOND rom
15 do all your fancy mods now (Xposed etc)
16 check mounts, remount if necessary
17 flash DT dual boot kernel with "flash kernel" option
18 reboot
19 check MTP
20 go to step 7 and repeat 7-11 inclusive
21 do a backup to ext sd
to move the rom to second rom position..
22 dual boot menu
23 enable mount secondary ( third/last on list of 3 options )
24 go back, Mounts and storage
25 mount efs, system, data, ext sdcard
26 go Back, wipe data (2nd option for FULL wipe)
27 go to Backup and Restore
28 restore the rom you made in step 21 from the ext sd
29 reboot to second rom (allow full boot)
30 check MTP, should work
31 do steps 7-13
32 flash, or restore the rom you placed on your ext sd card in the very beginning step (a) ie the one that you want to be as FIRST/PRIMARY rom
33 Reboot
Done
DO NOT FLASH ANY KERNEL AFTER STEP 33 ( the kernel will show in primary rom settings as unavailable but check with Trickster Mod or CPU spy, it will show you that it is DT dual boot kernel)
The above has worked for me several times now, and some steps are overkill..
The 0 folder from 4.2.2 is visible from the Sammy rom but the Sammy files are not visible from 4.2.2 that's why I recommend using the ext sd for the above procedures as a failsafe
Sent from my dual boot GT-N7100 using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, I certainly don't see that as a "hijack". The intent of the thread is to help anyone that is having a problem with the installations. Having multiple methods to try just helps ensure success if they keep trying.
n4553 said:
After I flash the Devil dual-boot kernel (either the current - Devil-n7100-DUAL-0.21.3_20130529.zip or the previous version) this is happening to my device:
0. flashing is succesful and I reboot
1. the logo "Samsung Galaxy Note II N7100" stays on screen for approx. 4 or 5 minutes. Initially I believed it's completely frozen
2. the ROM specific logo (CyanogenMod or Samsung) appears on screen and ROM is loading shortly
3. everything works perfect, except touchscreen with fingers. Only S-Pen is working. I can check the kernel and it's the version I've flashed. Also when I press Home button 4 times, screen colors becomes negative, as it should.
4. if device enters in Sleep (screen off), the notifications are working (eg. new mail)
5. if phone gets an incoming call or if I wake the phone from sleep, the screen stays on for less than a second, then forcibly reboots
6. back to step 1.
Have anyone encountered this problem? This is happening with either Samsung stock 4.1.1 firmware rooted or with Cyanogenmod 10.1 nightly from last days.
I would love to have this kernel working...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just to confirm, this looks like you aren't trying to do anything with dual-boot - just using his dual-boot kernel on a solitary ROM - correct? If you can flash other custom kernels successfully (perseus, sabre, soap, etc.) then I don't know what to tell you. What recovery are you using to flash it?
HI RichMD,
I am getting error at step 6.
it fails to mount Primary Files.
I tried following
Reloaded Recovery -in duel boot menu -enable mounting of Pri File.
thn i tried to create secondary System image. Still m getting same error.
am i missing something .
Also i noticed that i am not able to mount SDCARD in menu Maount and Storage
regards
JoyMoro
---------- Post added at 11:31 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:50 AM ----------
JoyMoro said:
HI RichMD,
I am getting error at step 6.
it fails to mount Primary Files.
I tried following
Reloaded Recovery -in duel boot menu -enable mounting of Pri File.
thn i tried to create secondary System image. Still m getting same error.
am i missing something .
Also i noticed that i am not able to mount SDCARD in menu Maount and Storage
regards
JoyMoro
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Pls ignore it,. I got it working.
regards
JoyMoro
RichMD said:
Just to confirm, this looks like you aren't trying to do anything with dual-boot - just using his dual-boot kernel on a solitary ROM - correct? If you can flash other custom kernels successfully (perseus, sabre, soap, etc.) then I don't know what to tell you. What recovery are you using to flash it?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, for now I haven't installed the second rom, however this is what I want to achieve, dual-boot. But firstly I wanted to make sure the kernel is working. I am using Devil recovery, when I flash other things with it, there are no problems...
I am getting error at step 6.
it fails to mount Primary Files.
I tried following
Reloaded Recovery -in duel boot menu -enable mounting of Pri File.
thn i tried to create secondary System image. Still m getting same error.
am i missing something .
Also i noticed that i am not able to mount SDCARD in menu Maount and Storage
Pls ignore it,. I got it working.
How did u get it working since i got the same issue here?
Is it only me who cannot get play store to work on sec.rom or anyone else have the same issue
Sent from my GT-N7100 using xda premium
no prob
myaslioglu said:
Is it only me who cannot get play store to work on sec.rom or anyone else have the same issue
Sent from my GT-N7100 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Play store works fine for me on second rom

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