Develop Bugs

Rooting Every Spreadtrum SC6820/SC8810 phones ! (1.5)

Hello,
In this thread I will teach you every method I had to use to root any Spreadtrum devices, Starting with the riskless ones to the reckless ones.
I have to warn you that the last root method (using ResearchDownload to load a modified system.img) may be dangerous ! (because of possible partition table changes)
The others methods are pretty safe, don't be afraid by them if you do exactly what I wrote.
Theses processors are also named SP6820 and SP8810, it's exactly the same processor, it's just some misnaming from Chinese sellers.
Theses methods do work on the newest Spreadtrum CPUs, like the SC7710 (the 3G WCDMA model), and the more powerful SC8825/SC6825 (dual core).
Why buying a Spreadtrum based phone ?
They are really cheap, and they work amazingly well ! They can play some games and emulators very well, that's unexpected for such low end devices (50$ or less)
They usually only have 256MB of RAM but despite that, they still runs well ! (I tested a lot of games and some 3D games are working flawlessly, pretty amazing) - I discovered that they are using zram (or other swap methods) to provide more RAM by compressing it when needed. That's pretty neat and really helps with such a small amount of RAM !
They are very good as a portable multimedia device, to read mails, browsing the web, play some games, mp3, videos.
As a 2G phone they are competent, but the 2G modem is not as good as the one in MTK processors. (It takes longer to load something in the same conditions)
Boot very fast, and have decent battery life. (3-4 hours of video out of a 1200 mAh battery - 5-6 hours out of a 1800 mAh)
Why you should not ?
Not true anymore, but they were extremely difficult to root in some cases.
They don't seem to be well tested ... You can have a microphone so quiet nobody will be able to ear you. But it's easy to fix as you can see here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=38731407
They don't have any form of usable 3G support. (except the SC7710 who have WCDMA 850/2100 compatibility)
They usually have only 256MB of RAM again. So that can be a problem when you are, for example, using Opera Mobile Classic with more than 3 tabs. And make the transition between apps longer.
SC6820 and SC8810 model are all using Android 2.x, even if some are marketed as Android 4.0 phone (very big and blatant lie !)
They usually use android 2.3, but some are only Android 2.2 phones ! (The fake Android 4.0.3 for instance is usually only android 2.2)
SC6825 and SC8825 seems to only have a (real this time) Android 4.0.3 firmware. 4.1 are better is often advertised, but it's again ... lies ... Android 4.0 is not really suitable for phones with only 256 MB of RAM, so SC6825/8825 phones are pretty rough on the edges. Using more than one tab on the default web browser is asking for troubles for example.
They all use the MocorDroid Firmware. It's some kind of fork of Android that use NON-Standards and sometime buggy Launchers and they often use alternative keyboards like Go Keyboard which is kind of a bad choice considering the RAM and ROM constraints on theses devices ...
The only difference between the SC6820 and the SC8810 is the support for the Chinese form of 3G.
If you don't live in china, that means this two processors are essentially the same. (Don't trust sellers, the 8810 is NOT WCDMA "3G" compatible)
Some phones with the fake Android 4.0.3 based on 2.3.5 will brick themselves nearly 2 months after you first used it. It's a really weird behavior of this early Spreadtrum firmware. So if you have this firmware, just do whatever it takes to root it, make a backup and install CWM as soon as possible to be able to recover from this possible breakage. It's only a problem with a fraction of Spreadtrum phones, but you will be very happy if you have installed CWM before encountering it ^^ (applicable only if you bought one in 2012)
A lot of fakery in the Spreadtrum scene. For example fake MTK6515/MTK6572 phones that are in fact just SC6820/SC6825 phones with a firmware modified to lie its processor ID to populars android benchmarking tools like Antutu Benchmark.
If you are searching for a 512MB RAM phone, you'd better go for an MTK(6575/6572 or better) Phone. As you will never find a real 512MB Spreadtrum phone in the jungle of lies you are looking at ...
On all model with 2.3.5 based firmware (SC6820 and SC8810 essentially), you can have a lot of problems with the SIM card detection on some sim cards. For example I can't call somebody with mine, but I can answer a call or send/receive SMS ... Very weird bug ...
This bug seems to be related on the type a sim card you have. With some their is no problem at all.
I can confirm that it's working flawlessly on SC6825 and 8825 based phones with the real 4.0.3 based firmware.
Why rooting it ?
Because a lot of them come with a lot of sh*tty softwares, including the bad launcher and keyboard.
Because they can come with a "Virus" that can send SMS messages to china (so you have to pay for unwanted international SMS cost)
I myself have this Virus on one of my phones, as of now, I haven't noticed anything unusual. Just the useless, unkillable com.android.caivs.app process eating 15 MB of RAM doing nothing. (It is a significant waste of ram on such devices)
(As of now I only seen this malware on Feiteng devices - You can share your experience with this thing down bellow)
More about CAIVS here: http://web.archive.org/web/20110812021151/http://www.cseed.cn/chinese/news/portfolio2.htm
That virus was on most of the earliest Spreadtrum phones but don't seem to be a worry nowadays. But I haven't tried any new Feiteng devices. They were so poor in quality that I will never buy feiteng again so find it by yourselves if you feel adventurous xD
How-to do that ?!
If you are lucky you will be able to root your phone by traditional means.
If you are not, you can root them by manually adding the root utilities to the ROM.
I will describe every methods that you should try in order of difficulty and risks.
Before doing any of that, go to the android setting -> applications -> Development -> Check USB Debugging.
Universal Root utilities
Theses methods are safe, and the second one is, as of now, working on every Spreadtrum phones flawlessly !
1.1 - Z4Root
Just try z4root !
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=833953
z4root is a little tool to root Android 2.2 and sometime work on 2.3
It's known to work on devices with the fake Android 4.0.3 based on 2.2 and MocorDroid 2.2.2
It may work on more of them, just try, there is no risks at all.
Make sure you have at least 50 MB of available space on the /data partition before trying this. (not the SDCard, the Applications Space)
Try a temporary root to see if it works, then you can do the permanent root.
You will maybe have to try it 2 or 3 times before it works.
Even if it doesn't work, reboot the phone after this. Because it can eat your battery while running in the backgroung if it fails.
1.2 - vRoot
vRoot is a chinese tool to root many devices !
It's proved to work very well with Spreadtrum (and MTK) devices. I used it successfully on a lot of Spreadtrum devices, even the most recent ones (SC8825).
You only need a Windows Computer (I personally use it on Windows 7 32bits).
Then download it from here: http://www.mgyun.com/en/getvroot
Install it and then open it.
As of now you only need to plug your USB cable to your computer, and then click on the Root button. (you don't need to do anything else, don't touch your phone)
Once it's done and the phone rebooted you will be rooted !
The root app is some kind of custom chinese one, but it's working properly.
Don't try to replace it with SuperSU as SuperSU don't seem to work properly on Spreadtrum devices.
If you want to understand what the root app is saying, try to set the language on your device to English.
2 - Custom Firmware Flash
Please never use any custom firmware available in .pac file format ! Or at least, don't use them before doing a full backup of your current firmware !
Feiteng A7100 (only if you have the mt6515_c910_ht_en_4.0_v01 rom/firmware on it !!! If not, don't touch it, you will end up with a brick ! Or screen reversed, or other strange bugs): http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2149396
If you have a Feiteng A7100 I really recommend NOT TO USE this rom ! Why ? Because it only works on a fraction of A7100, newer releases of the same phone don't use the same firmware. With this tutorial here, you can root your A7100 easily and way safer. Please go to "4-" on this tutorial to know how to root your A7100.
If you append to find some others Custom roms for spreadtrum devices, or are making one, please send me a PM, I will link them here.
3 - Fastboot to the rescue !
If every fast, simple and secure methods are not working, then this will be difficult my friend !
3.1 - Find Fasboot
First, let check if we have fastboot in your phone !
Fastboot is a little tool inside the bootloader. It's here to help you flash the firmware.
Not every Spreatrum phones have it, so let's check if you are lucky !
You can access it by powering on the phone up while holding a key.
First power off your phone.
Then hold some button like volume+
while pressing this button, press and hold down the power button.
Keep holding the two buttons until the screen light up.
You should now have something on your screen. Maybe a system diagnostic tool (a menu with a set of system tests, that's totally useless) or maybe the recovery mode (a screen with a warning sign, and now your phone is stuck here until you pull out the battery) or, and that means victory, a screen that says "Fastboot".
If you are not on fastboot, but are on the Recovery or the System Test, turn the phone off again and try another button press at boot time exactly like I said before.
This time, try the Home button if you have one, or the Volume-.
You should also try buttons combinations. Like volume up and down at the same time. Home + vol Up, etc and maybe the 3 at the same time ...
(if you just boot as if nothing was pressed, you maybe have to unplug the battery, wait for a while and put it back before powering the phone on. Theses things are also not working when the usb/charging cable is plugged in - if some keys combinations are not doing anything, it's perfectly fine, it means they don't trigger any hidden boot mode)
If nothing bring fastboot up, you have to use the Spreadtrum Debug tool "ResearchDownload" ...
So Skip to "4-" ! ^^
3.2 - Install the drivers
If you append to find Fastboot, we will have to install the PC part of it !
Like every android phone, you have to install adb and his drivers to access the Android Debug Bridge.
You can find them and learn how they work here: http://dottech.org/21534/how-to-ins...ows-computer-for-use-with-your-android-phone/
On Ubuntu or Debian Linux you just have to install them that way:
Code:
sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot
You also have to install the phone drivers if you are using Windows:
ADB Drivers: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?c5nf3rlhxmxhu4x
Debug Drivers: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?2tyg0k2xp3ejgyg
Mirror: http://www.mediafire.com/?o9km8vl287ev24j
Then you will have to tell adb what phone to use. By that I mean adding the PCI ID to a text file to tell adb that this peripheral is compatible.
The Spreadtrum PCI ID is 0x1782
add this line to "Your user directory/.android/adb_usb.ini"
Code:
0x1782
3.3 - Using fastboot to load CWM (Clockwork Mod)
CWM work on some of theses Spreadtrum devices, most of the time, the screen is reversed, but it works !
On some phone, you will be presented with a blank screen, but CWM will work ... That will just be very difficult to navigate ... (don't bother and use another method if you append to be in this boat)
Here are the recovery images available for Spreadtrum device to my knowledge:
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?u6uyignmdcpillt - extracted from a random SC6820 that I don't remember
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?bosnfcq9n65mtc5 - i9270+
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?xem49dy5dh99ml0 - 5830, S5830, Q5830, Q206 and GT-N9300 (maybe more)
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?adfwq6b5268qb58 - S9300 (SC6820A S3 Clone)
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?y2f7aaan4b00l1m - Feiteng GT-A7100 and probably more Feiteng devices.
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?lg7m6v49efzpnjk - 6500-TV or S560
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?6xn977jjsuusjan - N9300 (I9300 Clone)
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?d68wc334qn47tdd - S930 or N8820
If your device is not listed or the one for your device doesn't work, try them all, even if your phone is SC6820 and the recovery was made for SC8810, if none are working, we will have to flash the entire system partition, which is a lot more difficult and dangerous ...
Flashing CWM to the phone:
Linux Only: Initialize ADB:
Code:
sudo adb kill-server
sudo adb start-server
Boot your phone in fastboot mode.
Be sure your device shows up:
Code:
fastboot devices
if your device show up, it's time to flash
Code:
fastboot flash recovery recovery.img
It's flashed ! Let's reboot now.
Code:
fastboot reboot
Start on CWM, if it works, you can start to root the phone !
Download this patch: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?131nsw87afzwb5v
Put it on the root of your SD Card.
Now you will have to boot on CWM, he is on the same key combination than the old useless recovery was. (Most of the time Volume- and Power)
You can also try this command with adb:
Code:
adb reboot recovery
Now it's the perfect time to do a full backup of your firmware with CWM, so please do so, that can come in handy. (please go to the end of this tutorial after rooting your phone to know how to make a FULL backup. CWM will only make a partial one.)
choose apply update.zip
Choose the file you have put on your sd card before
Apply it then reboot.
This update.zip have pushed everything needed to root your phone in the right place, you should be rooted now !
If you have an error like:"Can't mount /sdcard" you may have to try with another SD Card and be sure your SD Card if formated as Fat32.
3.4 - Using Fastboot to load a modified system partition image
Please follow the instructions down bellow on how to "5 - Create a rooted system partition image"
When you have done your Rooted system partition image, flash it like that:
Code:
sudo fastboot devices
#if your device show up, it's time to flash
Code:
sudo fastboot flash system system.img
#It's flashed ... Now let's reboot with all the apprehension of the world
Code:
sudo fastboot reboot
If it boots (should boot), you will be up and rooting !
4 - Spreadtrum ResearchDownload tool to the rescue !
First, if you have fastboot, use fastboot ! It's simple, more reliable, faster. It's bottomline better !
If you don't have fastboot or can't figure out how to bring him up on your phone despite trying for about an hour. This tool will most likely work.
First, you should use Windows XP 32bits. Even real XP or in virtualbox.
It might work on windows 7 32 bits and 64 bits but you will have to tweak the system to allow installation of non signed devices drivers ...
ResearchDownload work as this:
First you start the Channelserver - This thing is here to make a bridge between the tools and the driver.
Then you start ResearchDownload.
Now you can make a full firmware flash (you should not !! It's a terrible idea !) or flash a single partition. But to do that, unfortunately, you should have a compatible set of fdl files.
Finding them on google is impossible, you have to extract them from your full firmware .pac file.
If you can't find your firmware on the Internet, you will have to try every single one you can find from others firmwares. I gathered all the fdl files I could find in a single package, so it won't be that difficult.
It's highly probable that you will find one that will work with your phone. This thing have to boot the phone and flash the Nand Flash chip. I'm pretty sure there is not a lot of different ways to do this on a single processor.
I really don't know the risks of using a wrong fdl set. But we haven't seen any risks at all yet. Some will work on your phone, others will just do nothing. You will just have to try every single one until one work.
I named the folders with the names of the phones I know working with theses. So it will be easier to find the good one. (A7100, 6500-TV, 5830, Q206 and S930 users will feel very lucky ^^)
4.1 - Learn how ResearchDownload Work
First you have to install the drivers, you can find them here:
ADB Drivers: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?c5nf3rlhxmxhu4x
Debug Drivers: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?2tyg0k2xp3ejgyg
Then you have to plug your phone to your computer with your micro usb cable. Your phone have to be powered on.
Be sure every pieces of hardware are detected and installed correctly.
As you can see, this phone is not just detected as an ADB device, or as a mass storage device.
It actually have an internal serial port to usb adapter !
In other words that means this processor provide a way to flash his nand very easily even if it is fully bricked. It's a rare and pretty good feature you don't see that often. In fact, most of the time you have to solder a real serial port yourself on the phone motherboard, then have to use a Serial to USB adapter to have this level of access to the hardware.
So yes, back to tutorial.
Now you will have to unplug your phone and turn it off.
You have to download the debug tools, you can download them here: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?rngukh111vqfr8h
First you have to start the channel server, you will have to disable your firewall for this app, it's because this tool use a network protocol to communicate with the other tools.
Then open ResearchDownload.
ResearchDownload is a weird flashing utility, it can open a .pac firmware file and can make a .pac out of .img files. You also can flash .img files and that's what we will do. But unfortunately it can't make a full backup ... So be careful !
The cog logo is here to let you open a .pac file. We don't need that as we probably don't have it.
The "two cogs logo" let you configure the flash utility.
Click on this to bring a new window.
On the download settings window, click on select product then choose your type of phone. (SC8810 or SC6820, it doesn't really matters if you take the wrong one out of those two.)
Then uncheck "Select All Files" as you don't have any of theses.
You can see FDL1 and FDL2 are still checked, and you don't have those files ...
As they are needed to start the Flash utility, we will have to find them.
I came across only 3 different FDL1 files, but for theses FDL1 it seems every phone have his own FDL2.
You will have to find the ones that work for you.
Here is an archive of nearly every FDLs available: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?c6q2gxobccv32oj
Choose one FDL1, and one FDL2 located in the same folder. (you can choose a File with a right click on the FileName blank space in front of FDL1)
Click on OK.
Then click on the "Play button" saying start download.
It may show some warning, it's not a problem.
Now, press Volume Down on your phone, then you have to plug it on the USB Port, still holding the button.
You can release the button when the flash begins.
You may have to press an other button than Volume-. Some phones are reported to use the Home Button instead.
You may also have to remove, wait a while, and reinsert the battery before holding volume- or after the flashing procedure to be able to start the phone.
If ResearchDownload shows you an error or timeout, try another set of FDLs Files. Keep trying until you find one pair that work !
If it works the flashing process should start right away. Just a millisecond after Windows have detected and initialized the device when you plugged it.
When you have the right FDLs, you can go to the next step, flashing something useful ^^ (we haven't flashed anything as of now, just been searching for a compatible flashing bios)
If your working FDLs folder does not have the name of your phone, please tell me what phone you have and what FDLs you used so I can rename them.
4.2 - Using ResearchDownload to load CWM (Clockwork Mod)
Do exactly as said before, but check the "Recovery" checkbox on Download Settings. and choose one of theses CWM images:
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?y2f7aaan4b00l1m - Feiteng GT-A7100 and probably more Feiteng devices.
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?lg7m6v49efzpnjk - 6500-TV or S560
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?6xn977jjsuusjan - N9300 (I9300 Clone)
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?d68wc334qn47tdd - S930 or N8820
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?xem49dy5dh99ml0 - 5830, S5830, Q5830, Q206 and GT-N9300 (maybe more)
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?bdl1qr7orsj4ebr - extracted from a random SC6820 that I don't remember
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?6g1t6057p6c8wpt - i9720+
* http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?adfwq6b5268qb58 - S9300 (SC6820A S3 Clone)
When you flashed one successfully, try to boot on recovery (Usually by holding Volume- while holding the power button until the screen light up).
If your device is not listed or the one for your device doesn't work, try them all, even if your phone is SC6820 and the recovery was made for SC8810, if none are working, we will have to flash the entire system partition, which is a lot more difficult and dangerous ...
Download this patch: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?131nsw87afzwb5v
Put it on the root of your SD Card.
Now you will have to boot on CWM, remember, he is on the same key combination than the old useless recovery was.
You can also try this command with adb:
Code:
adb reboot recovery
Now it's the perfect time to do a full backup of your firmware with CWM, so please do so, that can come in handy. (please go to the end of this tutorial after rooting your phone to know how to make a FULL backup. CWM will only make a partial one.)
choose apply update.zip
Choose the file you have put on your sd card before
Apply it then reboot.
This update.zip have pushed everything needed to root your phone in the right place, you should be rooted now !
If you have an error like:"Can't mount /sdcard" you may have to try with another SD Card and be sure your SD Card if formated as Fat32.
4.3 - Using ResearchDownload to load a modified system partition image
Now we are in deep **** ! This can be tedious ... You will need to drink a lot of coffee, then you will probably pull your hair off, but it's possible to root every single Spreadtrum devices this way !
Please follow the instructions down bellow on how to "5 - Create a rooted system partition image"
When you have done your Rooted system partition image, reboot on Windows, then flash it like that:
Do exactly as said on the paragraph on how ResearchDownload works, but check the "System" checkbox on Download Settings, and choose your modified system.img file to flash it on the device.
As it is still not tested at all, you will have to pray some kind of Spreadtrum God and hope it will be successful ...
The first boot after the flash can be very VERY long. It's perfectly normal.
After the flash is done, please make a full backup (see bellow how you can do that), so I can make a Clockwork recovery partition working with your phone.
You may need to flush your data partition with CWM to avoid some crazy bugs after the flash. You will have theses bugs because of the partitions realignment that might occurs as a result of using a slightly different FDL set as the manufacturer.
Don't even try to do a factory settings reset before installing CWM, as I don't know what monster can lie ahead if you do a factory reset without any working recovery installed
(If your phone doesn't boot after the flash, it is possible to flush the data and cache partition with ResearchDownload. I will explain it, if needed !)
5 - Create a rooted system partition image
Please always try the CWM method first ! There is no risks at all to destroy your phone if the recovery is not working. Here we are making a new system image to flash on the system partition, this partition contain the Android operating system. I will try to explain everything as good as I can, but if you make a mistake, if you don't read my warnings, you can brick your phone very easily !
That will be difficult ... And you will have to use a Linux computer, or Linux in Virtualbox, or in a Live CD, basically you will need Linux somewhere on your computer ^^
Why ? Because we will have to preserve unix permissions on an extracted tar archive ! Trust me, you will probably brick your phone if you do that on windows ...
#Install ADB
Code:
sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot
#Configure ADB
Code:
mkdir ~/.android
Code:
echo 0x1782 > ~/.android/adb_usb.ini
#Start the ADB server
Code:
sudo adb kill-server
sudo adb start-server
#Just let's check just in case if your device is already rooted
Code:
adb shell su -c id
Possible answers:
uid = 0 (root) gid = 0 (root) - your phone is already rooted ! (if you haven't noticed it, it's because superuser.apk is not installed, so just push it and install it via ADB and you are rooted !)
SU: Permission denied - You are not rooted ... Good luck then !
#Now we will backup the system partition !
Code:
adb shell tar -cf /mnt/sdcard/system.tar system
Please pay attention to the errors !
There will be missing files, and we will have to add theses by ourselves after the backup to pretend to have a full backup.
Here is the archive for the known missing files: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?fm1z5ujc75bg268
If you have more than theses:
Code:
tar: can not open 'system/etc/dbus.conf': Permission denied
tar: can not open 'system/etc/bluetooth/audio.conf': Permission denied
tar: can not open 'system/etc/bluetooth/auto_pairing.conf': Permission denied
tar: can not open 'system/etc/bluetooth/input.conf': Permission denied
tar: can not open 'system/etc/bluetooth/main.conf': Permission denied
tar: system/lost+found: Permission denied
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors
Then you should just give up, or tell me so I can send you the missing files.
Note: Lost+found is not important, it's just a folder automatically created by Linux to collect any corrupt files.
#Now we will pull this nearly full backup to our computer. Please keep it preciously somewhere secure.
Code:
adb pull /mnt/sdcard/system.tar
#Warning, theses next steps have to be made ONLY on Linux on an ext2/3/4 partition ! Please never attempts to do this on Windows or On Linux on a FAT32 partition.
#untar the archive
Code:
sudo tar -xvpf system.tar
#now we will restore the files we have not been able to backup.
#Download this archive if you haven't done this before: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?fm1z5ujc75bg268
#Then extract it on the same folder as you extracted your system.tar file with this command:
Code:
sudo tar -xvpf btdbus.tar
#Now it's time to add the root utilities, you can download them from here: http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?v69nm172heos17o
Code:
sudo tar -xvpf root.tar
sudo cp Superuser.apk system/app/Superuser.apk
sudo install -m 06755 su system/xbin/su
#Now we will get rid of this virus ! (the file name can be something else. Like caivs.apk, or some random numbers at the end)
Code:
sudo rm system/app/eyuSales_20121116.apk
#And now you will have to make a flashable system image with this tool, included in the root.tar archive
Code:
sudo ./mkyaffs system system.img
#Now you can reboot your phone in fastboot or use researchdownload to flash your new System image.
6 - Do a full nand backup
Here is how to do a full nand backup of your beloved Spreadtrum: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=39270468
7 - Don't forget to remove to caivs Virus
When you are rooted, you can remove the Virus or any preinstalled apps using Link2SD.
I suggest you to remove everything you have preinstalled if it is available on the Google Play Store (except the keyboard or the launcher !!!). For example if you have an old version of ES File Explorer on your phone preventing you from updating it, you can remove it safely, then install the updated version from the the Play Store.
Never try to remove something that you don't know what it is !
For the Launcher or keyboard. You can remove them only if you installed a new one on the System partition and tested it successfully !
-----
I want to thanks every peoples at http://forum.china-iphone.ru and Yekdall for being one of the first to type something in English about spreadtrum firmware modding !

Data missing?
First of all, thanks a lot for tutorial! Unluckily there is missing the data that i should copy back into the tar and then the img-file. Could you upload the btdbus.tar and the root.tar?
Thanks again, have a nice day!

keulepeter said:
First of all, thanks a lot for tutorial! Unluckily there is missing the data that i should copy back into the tar and then the img-file. Could you upload the btdbus.tar and the root.tar?
Thanks again, have a nice day!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm uploading them right now ^^
By the way, what phone are you rooting ? I will try to make a "compatibility list", so I need the model number, and the brand name if any.
Good luck !
EDIT: I added the missing links

Are the sc8810 and sp8810 the same processors?

lynnox said:
Are the sc8810 and sp8810 the same processors?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes exactly the same, just a different way to name it.

ElectronikHeart said:
3 recovery images are available for Spreadtrum device to my knowledge:
1 http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?u6uyignmdcpillt
2 http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?bosnfcq9n65mtc5
3 http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?xem49dy5dh99ml0
Try them all, if none are working, we will have to do that the other way ...
Download this patch: """"""Link missing as of now, I have to upload it"""""""
Put it on the root of your SD Card.
Now you will have to boot on CWM, he is on the same key combination than the old useless recovery was.
choose apply a update.zip
Choose the file you have put on your sd card before
Apply it then reboot.
This update.zip have pushed everything needed to root your phone in the right place, you should be rooted now !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
patch pls. (update.zip)
I'll try to load CWM even though at the moment I can only get into recovery. I have the exact same model as H_Bler's which is why I've been focusing more on his thread. From your description on how to access fastboot, I assume that it's the diagnostic mode when UpVol + Pwr is pressed. I never saw anything that said fastboot. The only thing unusual when I was going through the menus was I always got an error when I try the 4th or 5th option. Unfortunately, I can't really try it again because I can't access it anymore. That goes without saying the I can't work with IMG files as well.
5 - Spreadtrum ResearchDownload tool to the rescue !
Now we are in deep **** ! This is not tested as of now ... So come help me ! You will need to drink a lot of coffee, then you will probably pull your hair off, but we will know if it's possible to root every single Spreadtrum devices !
5.1 - Using ResearchDownload to load CWM (Clockwork Mod)
5.2 - Using ResearchDownload to load a modified system partition image
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Something to look forward too.
I want to thanks every peoples at http://forum.china-iphone.ru and Yekdall for being one of the first to type something in English about spreadtrum firmware modding !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've also been going here. I even tried 3 of the ROMs but I always get the verification failed message. I know it might be too much, but exact links for the thread would really be much appreciated (to be honest, I can't even remember exactly where I got the ROMs. All I remember is that the thread had a lot of collapsible trees.
ElectronikHeart said:
I'm uploading them right now ^^
By the way, what phone are you rooting ? I will try to make a "compatibility list", so I need the model number, and the brand name if any.
Good luck !
EDIT: I added the missing links
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If and when I get my phone fixed/replaced. I'll try your method first. =P

jvrey5 said:
[Lot of things ...]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well the thing you have when you push up and power is the system test menu. It's located on the android system partition. It's not fastboot.
Fastboot should be something that says "Fastboot" in red letter, or something else unusual.
If you have not fastboot you should use Spreadtrum Researchdownload to flash your phone, I will write the tutorial about it soon.
I really can't link you the thread on the russian forum, first because it will probably confuse you, and also because it's spread everywhere on so many threads it's unbelievable ... That's why I'm doing this centralization work for you ^^
I will post a list of ROMS for recovery purpose. Your phone seem to be bricked. I don't know how you've done it (I really want to know what you phone is and how you've bricked it, that will help me to write the warnings necessary to avoid such cases).
I have 14 roms for Spreadtrum devices, maybe one will work for your phone.
I just want to know what your phone is ^^ Please tell the name of your phone on your posts everyone and if you know how to find it, the exact name of your firmware.
PS: I will upload the patch soon, I'm just searching for a file hosting service that will keep it up and not erasing it 2 hours after I uploaded it ^^
EDIT: Link to the update.zip for rooting you device via CWM added.

Tutorial updated: Spreadtrum debug tools method added.
It may now be possible to root even Spreadtrum devices without Fastboot mode available.
Please feel free to tell me if it works !

ElectronikHeart said:
Tutorial updated: Spreadtrum debug tools method added.
It may now be possible to root even Spreadtrum devices without Fastboot mode available.
Please feel free to tell me if it works !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
need help

Question
Dear Spreadtrum Master!
Please, can you help me with this problem:
I have a Star I8160 phone with Spreadtrum 6820 and 256 MB ROM. It seems, that everything is working fine, the ROM and the phone is fast, and cool. But when i try to use the phone as a phone, i talk to the phone, and the others just only hearing pieces of my sentences. Sometimes the phone is very-very silent, i need to shout for the others to hear. I thought, that this is a microphone problem, so i replaced the microphone. But nothing changed. I had 2 phones from this type, and both produces the same fault, so i think maybe the problem will be with the ROM. What do you think, is it possible? If so, can i replace my normal rom, which is DM_BASE_12A_w12.43 (sc6820_modem) 11-02-2012?

question
Hi ElectronikHeart, i need help
I have a feiteng a7100, and i flash a rom with ResearchDownload.exe, in the flash operations tab i choose the option to erase all flash. Now i have a brick phone. Do you have a copy of nv.bin? Do you know how to recover from it? how can i reflash nand?
thanks

gtxphoenix said:
Dear Spreadtrum Master!
But when i try to use the phone as a phone, i talk to the phone, and the others just only hearing pieces of my sentences. Sometimes the phone is very-very silent, i need to shout for the others to hear. I thought, that this is a microphone problem, so i replaced the microphone. But nothing changed. I had 2 phones from this type, and both produces the same fault,
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The Master hasn't been in the past few days so I'll try to answer your issue as best I can.
Usually, the phones are designed for a specific region/country. It's possible that your ROM was built for a different one. How sure are you that the ROM which you are replacing it with will work for you? (I assume that you have a backup and you know how to load ROMs) Also, you might want to try editing the build.prop it increase/maximize reception.
To be honest, this is actually a complicated approach. From what you said, it seems that you've made other troubleshooting steps on your own. Since you really did not mention all of them I'm basing my response on what you said.
Let's try to stick to the basics first. Why did you replace the microphone in the first place? If the same issue happens with 2 other phones from this type, I don't think the mic is the problem. Also, does this mean that you can hear them fine, but they have a hard time hearing you? Have you tried using the stock sound recorder on your phone? Is it also choppy? Have you tried using Skype? You don't really have to call anyone, you just need to make a test call.
When using the device as a phone (eg. making calls, sending SMS, MMS, or connecting to the internet using EDGE or 3G), you're actually relying mostly on your carrier/service provider. How many signal bars do you get? The easiest way to test signal related issues would be by using a different SIM or using a different phone. (When you try a different phone, I suggest using a GSM one - the ones that can only make calls or do SMS.) It's highly possible that there's already something wrong with your SIM.
---------- Post added at 01:17 AM ---------- Previous post was at 01:08 AM ----------
jmss said:
Hi ElectronikHeart, i need help
I have a feiteng a7100, and i flash a rom with ResearchDownload.exe, in the flash operations tab i choose the option to erase all flash. Now i have a brick phone. Do you have a copy of nv.bin? Do you know how to recover from it? how can i reflash nand?
thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ElectronikHeart hasn't checked in the past few days, so I hope you don't mind me butting in.
When you say brick, does it mean that you don't even have recovery mode? If you don't, try to see if you can put CWM. Once successful, you can try to use the A7100 ROM if your original one was a mt6515_c910_ht_en_4.0_v01 rom using the update.zip

jvrey5 said:
The Master hasn't been in the past few days so I'll try to answer your issue as best I can.
Usually, the phones are designed for a specific region/country. It's possible that your ROM was built for a different one. How sure are you that the ROM which you are replacing it with will work for you? (I assume that you have a backup and you know how to load ROMs) Also, you might want to try editing the build.prop it increase/maximize reception.
To be honest, this is actually a complicated approach. From what you said, it seems that you've made other troubleshooting steps on your own. Since you really did not mention all of them I'm basing my response on what you said.
Let's try to stick to the basics first. Why did you replace the microphone in the first place? If the same issue happens with 2 other phones from this type, I don't think the mic is the problem. Also, does this mean that you can hear them fine, but they have a hard time hearing you? Have you tried using the stock sound recorder on your phone? Is it also choppy? Have you tried using Skype? You don't really have to call anyone, you just need to make a test call.
When using the device as a phone (eg. making calls, sending SMS, MMS, or connecting to the internet using EDGE or 3G), you're actually relying mostly on your carrier/service provider. How many signal bars do you get? The easiest way to test signal related issues would be by using a different SIM or using a different phone. (When you try a different phone, I suggest using a GSM one - the ones that can only make calls or do SMS.) It's highly possible that there's already something wrong with your SIM.
---------- Post added at 01:17 AM ---------- Previous post was at 01:08 AM ----------
ElectronikHeart hasn't checked in the past few days, so I hope you don't mind me butting in.
When you say brick, does it mean that you don't even have recovery mode? If you don't, try to see if you can put CWM. Once successful, you can try to use the A7100 ROM if your original one was a mt6515_c910_ht_en_4.0_v01 rom using the update.zip
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I dont have recovery mode, the phone doesnt turn on. I already try to put CWN but it doesnt work. I need nv.bin file for sc6820a for rewrite nand flash.

jmss said:
I dont have recovery mode, the phone doesnt turn on. I already try to put CWN but it doesnt work. I need nv.bin file for sc6820a for rewrite nand flash.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Now we really need the Master

gtxphoenix said:
Dear Spreadtrum Master!
Please, can you help me with this problem:
I have a Star I8160 phone with Spreadtrum 6820 and 256 MB ROM. It seems, that everything is working fine, the ROM and the phone is fast, and cool. But when i try to use the phone as a phone, i talk to the phone, and the others just only hearing pieces of my sentences. Sometimes the phone is very-very silent, i need to shout for the others to hear. I thought, that this is a microphone problem, so i replaced the microphone. But nothing changed. I had 2 phones from this type, and both produces the same fault, so i think maybe the problem will be with the ROM. What do you think, is it possible? If so, can i replace my normal rom, which is DM_BASE_12A_w12.43 (sc6820_modem) 11-02-2012?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi,
I had the same problem with one of mine. You just have to use a diagnostic tool from Spreadtrum and adjust the microphone amplification level. I will start a thread on that subject and link it there.
It seems to be a very common problem with Spreadtrum phones, but it is, most of the time, very easy to fix.
edit: here is the link: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=38731407
WARNING: Don't ever flash if you don't have a working copy of the original firmware somewhere (a complete backup that you have tested your ability to flash back) The first step to do a complete backup, if the manufacturer don't want to send you the firmware, is to successfully root your firmware)
Don't flash if you have a microphone problem, nothing good will happen, this problem is not firmware related AT ALL.

jmss said:
Hi ElectronikHeart, i need help
I have a feiteng a7100, and i flash a rom with ResearchDownload.exe, in the flash operations tab i choose the option to erase all flash. Now i have a brick phone. Do you have a copy of nv.bin? Do you know how to recover from it? how can i reflash nand?
thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh god ! Why have you checked that option ^^
I may be able to dump my nv.bin file from the a7100 I just bought. (If I recall correctly, the nv.bin contain the imei so I will have to edit it to use your imei instead, imei are written in the battery compartment)
Can you try flashing it a second time entirely, It's possible that your uboot partition (what manage the early time boot operations), is not flashed properly.
Even without the nv partition you phone should be able to boot android, you will just not be able to use the phone as a phone. (make a call and everything)
Try with a better micro usb cable, Chinese ones can be very cheap and corrupt data on the way to the phone.
If your phone is still able to flash using ReasearchDownload that is.

Re: 4.5 - Do a full nand backup and help me make you a new CWM recovery
ElectronikHeart said:
4.5 - Do a full nand backup and help me make you a new CWM recovery
Please if you have rooted your phone using this method, and can't use the CWM method, that mean I can do a CWM that work on your device !
Now that you are rooted, you can make a full backup of your phone with ADB !
#open adb shell:
Code:
adb shell
Code:
I still have to explain this if someone needs it
Then send me you boot.img file and I will send you a recovery.img that you can flash to your recovery partition.
That will help new users to root a lot faster the same phone as you, and will make your life easier is you have to restore a backup.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
>>>
I have also the same kind of chinese android phone, having a model # S930 with the same cpu chipset SP8810 (aka. samsung galaxy s3 clone), i've successfully rooted my chinese android phone, and installed some very usable apps like link2sd & titanium backup pro, i want also to have a full backup of my phone using your methods & ideas, can you help me? where can i find my boot.img so that you can make me my recovery image for my phone? my phone don't have any compatible clockworkmod recovery, but it have a native recovery mode option which work on an update.zip or fastboot....i hope you can help me make my phone recovery image with a rooted features... Thanks!

earl22online said:
where can i find my boot.img so that you can make me my recovery image for my phone?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So, you already have tested every recovery already posted ?
To make a backup of your boot.img, you will have to do a full backup manually using the Android shell. I will make a tutorial about this, and link it here.
It's pretty easy as you already rooted your phone.
When you have your backup I will, post a recovery.img file suitable to your phone.
Please keep an eye to this post. I will post the tutorial very soon.

ElectronikHeart said:
Oh god ! Why have you checked that option ^^
I may be able to dump my nv.bin file from the a7100 I just bought. (If I recall correctly, the nv.bin contain the imei so I will have to edit it to use your imei instead, imei are written in the battery compartment)
Can you try flashing it a second time entirely, It's possible that your uboot partition (what manage the early time boot operations), is not flashed properly.
Even without the nv partition you phone should be able to boot android, you will just not be able to use the phone as a phone. (make a call and everything)
Try with a better micro usb cable, Chinese ones can be very cheap and corrupt data on the way to the phone.
If your phone is still able to flash using ReasearchDownload that is.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I already try with tree micro usb cables. when i try to flash with researchDownload it failed at nvitem (after FDL2).
can you post a link to your nv.bin to test it ?

jmss said:
I already try with tree micro usb cables. when i try to flash with researchDownload it failed at nvitem (after FDL2).
can you post a link to your nv.bin to test it ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just bought my A7100, so you will need to wait 2 weeks for me to dump it. Maybe you should try asking to the guy who have made the rooted rom for the A7100 ?
I will, none the less, make a full backup of my phone as soon as I receive it.

[Q] Root available for ASUS MeMO Pad 10 (ME103K)?

Greetings!
First of all, I am sorry if this is on the wrong section of the forum. Nevertheless i've tried few rooting applications which are stated to be compatible with this ME103K model, but with no results.. Also many fake sites trying to lure you to purchase something.
Is there anyone who could provide me information on how to root my ASUS ME103K tablet? Should I also try every rooting application available out there or is this useless? Can I verify if they are compatible without all the way installing and running them on the device? (Sorry don't know much about this stuff =)! )
Thank you very much in advance

I rooted ME103K on my own - by compiling a custom kernel
Executive summary: Go to youtube and watch video with ID "gqubgQjqfHw" (I can't post links yet, sorry! ) - or search Youtube for "Rooting MemoPAD10 (ME103K) with my custom compiled kernel"
Analysis:
I hated the fact that my recently purchased MemoPAD10 (ME103K) tablet had no open process to allow me to become root. I don't trust the closed-source one-click root apps that use various exploits, and require communicating with servers in.... China. Why would they need to do that? I wonder...
I therefore decided this was a good opportunity for me to study the relevant documentation and follow the steps necessary to build an Android kernel for my tablet. I then packaged my custom-compiled kernel into my custom boot image, and the video shows how I boot from it and become root in the process.
Note that I didn't burn anything in my tablet - it's a 'tethered' root, it has no side-effects.
If you are a developer, you can read in detail about the steps I had to take to modify the kernel (and su.c) and become root - by reading the questions (and answers!) that I posted in the Android StackExchange forum ( can't post links yet, see the video description in Youtube ).
If you are not a developer, you can download my custom boot image from the link below - but note that this means you are trusting me to not do evil things to your tablet as my kernel boots and my /sbin/su is run
Honestly, I haven't done anything weird - I just wanted to run a debootstrapped Debian in my tablet, and succeeded in doing so. But I am also worried about the cavalier attitude I see on the web about rooting your devices - if you want to be truly safe, you must either do what I did (and recompile the kernel yourself) or absolutely trust the person that gives it to you. I do wish Google had forced a UI-accessible "become root" option in Android, just as Cyanogen does (sigh).
The image I created and used in the video to boot in rooted mode, is available from the link show in the Youtube video details.
Enjoy!

ttsiodras said:
Executive summary: Go to youtube and watch video with ID "gqubgQjqfHw" (I can't post links yet, sorry! ) - or search Youtube for "Rooting MemoPAD10 (ME103K) with my custom compiled kernel"
Analysis:
I hated the fact that my recently purchased MemoPAD10 (ME103K) tablet had no open process to allow me to become root. I don't trust the closed-source one-click root apps that use various exploits, and require communicating with servers in.... China. Why would they need to do that? I wonder...
I therefore decided this was a good opportunity for me to study the relevant documentation and follow the steps necessary to build an Android kernel for my tablet. I then packaged my custom-compiled kernel into my custom boot image, and the video shows how I boot from it and become root in the process.
Note that I didn't burn anything in my tablet - it's a 'tethered' root, it has no side-effects.
If you are a developer, you can read in detail about the steps I had to take to modify the kernel (and su.c) and become root - by reading the questions (and answers!) that I posted in the Android StackExchange forum ( can't post links yet, see the video description in Youtube ).
If you are not a developer, you can download my custom boot image from the link below - but note that this means you are trusting me to not do evil things to your tablet as my kernel boots and my /sbin/su is run
Honestly, I haven't done anything - I just wanted to run a deboot-strapped Debian in my tablet. But I am also worried about the cavalier attitude I see on the web about rooting your devices - if you want to be truly safe, you must either do what I did (and recompile the kernel yourself) or absolutely trust the person that gives it to you. I do wish Google had forced a UI-accessible "become root" option in Android, just as Cyanogen does (sigh).
The image I created and used in the video to boot in rooted mode, is available from the link show in the Youtube video details.
Enjoy!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello ttsiodras,
I had the same problem as OP and didn't want to go the "chinese route" either, especially since there seem to be conflicting reports on whether it works on the ME103k or not so I tried your solution - with mixed results...
Disclaimer: I'm totally new to Android (colour me unpleasantly surprised) and have little experience in Linux, so for further reference I would consider myself an advanced noob. Please keep this in mind when evaluating my claims or judging what I have done so far or am capable of doing by myself in the future.
What I did:
- become developer in the ME103k by tapping the system build repeatedly, then allowing debugging via USB
- use ADB to boot into the bootloader
- use fastboot to boot your boot.rooted.img
What happened:
- I did get root access
- the tab now always boots into the bootloader, even when told via ADB or fastboot to boot normally or into recovery. Pushing buttons etc doesn't seem to work either
- my attempts to do a recovery via the vanilla Asus method has failed due to the same fact that boot never gets past fastboot
Since you claimed in your description that there would be no side-effects since it is a tethered root I am somewhat puzzled as to what exactly happened. From what I understand - which admittedly isn't a lot - what should have happened is that your boot image is loaded, giving me root access until the next reboot without changing anything about the default boot process or image. I read somewhere else that this is how people test out different kernels with fastboot before deciding on which one they want to use on their devices. The whole boot process being changed and corrupted in a way that makes the tablet non-rebootable without having the cable and an adb- and fastboot-capable machine nearby is not really what I would have expected going by your description.
Of course it is entirely possible (and probably even rather likely) that I got something wrong along the way or there is a simple fix to my problem I am not aware of.
As for possible steps maybe you or someone else in the forum could point me to a way to return my tablet to factory settings before risking damaging it beyond repair. I'm assuming that it should be possible and rather straightforward to recover the original setup with the firmware provided by Asus (downloaded the newest version from the homepage) but to be honest I'm a bit scared to go ahead with it before knowing for sure how to do this safely.
One thing seems certain: I won't be able to do it the way Asus says I should unless I can somehow get into normal or recovery boot modes again. I do however still have root access and am able to run fastboot and ADB including shell on the tablet, so it should be possible.
I would certainly appreciate any help very much
Thanks

drsiegberterne said:
. . . From what I understand - which admittedly isn't a lot - what should have happened is that your boot image is loaded, giving me root access until the next reboot without changing anything about the default boot process or image. I read somewhere else that this is how people test out different kernels with fastboot before deciding on which one they want to use on their devices.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Your understanding is correct - that's exactly what should have happened.
I can assure you that the kernel I compiled is formed from the Asus sources with the 2 patches I made that have *nothing* to do with the bootloader - they patch the way that the kernel allows dropping privileges and thus allowing root level access.
Something else must have happened - did you by any chance "burn" the image? i.e. `(DONT DO THIS) fastboot flash boot boot.rooted.img` instead of `fastboot boot boot.rooted.img`?
I did not advocate for burning precisely because it is unpredictable - manufactures sometimes require signing images with their private keys before allowing a boot image to boot (AKA "locked bootloaders") which means that any attempt to burn may lead to weird configurations. . .
If you did burn it, maybe you can try burning the original "boot.img" from the Asus OTA (Over the Air) update .zip file (avaible as a big download at the ASUS site - "UL-K01E-WW-12.16.1.12-user.zip" )
I know of no way to help you with the current state of your tablet, except to "ease the pain" by saying that rebooting to fastboot is always "recoverable" - you can always boot into my own (rooted) kernel or the original (from the ASUS .zip file) with `fastboot boot <whatever_image>`. No "harm" can happen from this - as you correctly said, it's the way to try new kernels and images.
UPDATE - after more reverse engineering:
I had a look into the contents of the boot loader running inside the ME103K, and I am pretty sure that if you execute this at fastboot...
# fastboot oem reset-dev_info
# fastboot reboot
... you will get back to normal, un-tethered bootings of your ME103K.
Thanassis.

ttsiodras said:
Your understanding is correct - that's exactly what should have happened.
I can assure you that the kernel I compiled is formed from the Asus sources with the 2 patches I made that have *nothing* to do with the bootloader - they patch the way that the kernel allows dropping privileges and thus allowing root level access.
Something else must have happened - did you by any chance "burn" the image? i.e. `(DONT DO THIS) fastboot flash boot boot.rooted.img` instead of `fastboot boot boot.rooted.img`?
I did not advocate for burning precisely because it is unpredictable - manufactures sometimes require signing images with their private keys before allowing a boot image to boot (AKA "locked bootloaders") which means that any attempt to burn may lead to weird configurations. . .
If you did burn it, maybe you can try burning the original "boot.img" from the Asus OTA (Over the Air) update .zip file (avaible as a big download at the ASUS site - "UL-K01E-WW-12.16.1.12-user.zip" )
I know of no way to help you with the current state of your tablet, except to "ease the pain" by saying that rebooting to fastboot is always "recoverable" - you can always boot into my own (rooted) kernel or the original (from the ASUS .zip file) with `fastboot boot <whatever_image>`. No "harm" can happen from this - as you correctly said, it's the way to try new kernels and images.
Thanassis.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi Thanassis,
thanks for your quick reply and your efforts. I'm actually around 85% sure I did not flash the image but since I had no Linux on my computer at the time (I know shame on me) I used a Mac and the command line was a bit different. Since I had never used ADB or fastboot I relied on some guide that explained how to even get into the bootloader and might have gotten something wrong.
On the other hand I later read out the commands I used in the Mac shell and couldn't find anything other than the things I should have done and described earlier, so as far as I can tell this all should never have happened. It may be interesting to point out here that the "stuck in fastboot" mode happened immediately after the first time I loaded your kernel and I most definitely just wrote fastboot boot boot.rooted.img at that point.
As for fixing the problem now it's not only about the inconvenience of the whole thing. I also later (after I was already stuck in fastboot mode) installed some apps for helping me manage privileges of different apps (xposed framework and xprivacy) which turned out to not be compatible in some way or another. So now not only is my tablet not booteable in a normal way but its also cluttered with even more useless stuff than before and I would really like to just reset it before thinking about any other possibilities.
If I flash boot the original ASUS boot image found in the file you described and which i dowloaded already, shouldn't that fix the problem if I accidentally did flash your boot image? Or will there be even more trouble?
Alternatively isn't there a manual way to flash the whole zipped recovery image or am I misunderstanding what this ASUS file actually contains?
And which of the two options is safer to try first or in other words - which one might break the tablet once and for all?
Thanks again and sorry for my incompetence

drsiegberterne said:
Hi Thanassis,
If I flash boot the original ASUS boot image found in the file you described and which i dowloaded already, shouldn't that fix the problem if I accidentally did flash your boot image? Or will there be even more trouble?
. . .
Alternatively isn't there a manual way to flash the whole zipped recovery image or am I misunderstanding what this ASUS file actually contains?
. . .
Thanks again and sorry for my incompetence
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, don't be sorry We are all either choosing to learn in this world (i.e. make mistakes and learn from them), or choose to remain stuck in ignorance. I applaud your efforts in properly rooting the tablet. . .
To the point - remember, you are root now ; whatever apps you installed, you can definitely uninstall them. You don't necessarily need to wipe it.
If you do want to, I'd suggest booting in recovery and doing it the normal way that Asus recommends. Since you said "buttons don't work", you may want to try using the original recovery .img - i.e. "fastboot boot recovery.img". I'd love to suggest a link from ASUS, but they don't host it (which is bad - they really should) - so instead go to "goo" dot "gl" slash "noegkY" - this will point you to a discussion where a kind soul is sharing his ME103K recovery.img.
Booting from the recovery will allow you to install the ASUS OTA update - and probably try cleaning cache partition, etc
Good luck!

ttsiodras said:
No, don't be sorry We are all either choosing to learn in this world (i.e. make mistakes and learn from them), or choose to remain stuck in ignorance. I applaud your efforts in properly rooting the tablet. . .
To the point - remember, you are root now ; whatever apps you installed, you can definitely uninstall them. You don't necessarily need to wipe it.
If you do want to, I'd suggest booting in recovery and doing it the normal way that Asus recommends. Since you said "buttons don't work", you may want to try using the original recovery .img - i.e. "fastboot boot recovery.img". I'd love to suggest a link from ASUS, but they don't host it (which is bad - they really should) - so instead go to "goo" dot "gl" slash "noegkY" - this will point you to a discussion where a kind soul is sharing his ME103K recovery.img.
Booting from the recovery will allow you to install the ASUS OTA update - and probably try cleaning cache partition, etc
Good luck!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The problem here is that he doesn't seem to have the same version as on my tablet. I have the newest version with Lollipop while this seems to be at least a couple of patches earlier with a completely different version of Android. Won't I risk breaking things even more if I try to apply this - as in trying to recover a recovery that is not on my tablet since certainly the recovery.img doesn't contain all the information needed since it's only 10 MB.
As you can probably guess the whole discussion in your link about what part of the system is broken and how to fix it goes right over my head. It also seems like they did not find a satisfactory solution in the end (short of sending the tablet to ASUS). As you can imagine I'm at quite a loss what to try and what not out of fear to make things worse. At least for now I can still use the tablet to do the things I need it to do.
Thanks for your help anyway, I will try to read up more on the topic and decide what to do next.

drsiegberterne said:
The problem here is that he doesn't seem to have the same version as on my tablet. I have the newest version with Lollipop while this seems to be at least a couple of patches earlier with a completely different version of Android. Won't I risk breaking things even more if I try to apply this - as in trying to recover a recovery that is not on my tablet since certainly the recovery.img doesn't contain all the information needed since it's only 10 MB.
Thanks for your help anyway, I will try to read up more on the topic and decide what to do next.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I understand how you feel - your tablet is operational now (OK, with the annoyance that you need to boot it in "tethered mode") - so you rightfully fear that you may mess things up with further steps.
Just to clarify something - the recovery img is something that works on its own ; it has no dependency on what kind of Android image is installed in the /system partition.
If you do decide to do it, "fastboot boot recovery.img" will bring you to a spartan menu, showing options that allow you to apply an update (i.e. the ASUS update you downloaded!), clean the /cache partition, etc.
Choose "install update from SD card" (use volume up/down to choose, power btn to select), and navigate to your SD card, where you will have placed the big .zip file from ASUS.
The recovery process will begin, and your tablet will be "wiped" with the image from ASUS. Reboot, and be patient while the tablet boots up - it will be just like the first time you started it (i.e. install from scratch).
Whatever you decide - good luck!

ttsiodras said:
I understand how you feel - your tablet is operational now (OK, with the annoyance that you need to boot it in "tethered mode") - so you rightfully fear that you may mess things up with further steps.
Just to clarify something - the recovery img is something that works on its own ; it has no dependency on what kind of Android image is installed in the /system partition.
If you do decide to do it, "fastboot boot recovery.img" will bring you to a spartan menu, showing options that allow you to apply an update (i.e. the ASUS update you downloaded!), clean the /cache partition, etc.
Choose "install update from SD card" (use volume up/down to choose, power btn to select), and navigate to your SD card, where you will have placed the big .zip file from ASUS.
The recovery process will begin, and your tablet will be "wiped" with the image from ASUS. Reboot, and be patient while the tablet boots up - it will be just like the first time you started it (i.e. install from scratch).
Whatever you decide - good luck!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay, a little update from the battlefront:
I tried the recovery image and did get into the menu, however the recovery failed with the same two error messages as in your earlier link ("footer is wrong" and "signature verification failed"). My output from fastboot getvar all is also very similar to the one from that guy except I have a different bootloader version than him (3.03).
Another thing I noticed is that if I boot the standard boot.img found in the ASUS zip it will recognize the internal sdcard normally, however when I boot your rooted image the internal memory doesn't seem to be recognized, at least not through the pre-installed file manager. Downloading a file to the internal storage also failed while rooted but all the apps and the OS itself so far seem totally unaffected otherwise.
My last resort at the moment is the fastboot flash boot boot.img but I have little hope it would change anything since in the thread you linked they proposed just that and if it had worked they probably would have mentioned it.
Can it theoretically break the tablet even more? I would hate to have to send it in because I completely bricked it...

drsiegberterne said:
Okay, a little update from the battlefront:
Another thing I noticed is that if I boot the standard boot.img found in the ASUS zip it will recognize the internal sdcard normally, however when I boot your rooted image the internal memory doesn't seem to be recognized.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not the case for me - everything works fine (including internal and external sdcard), so it's definitely not my kernel causing this.
drsiegberterne said:
My last resort at the moment is the fastboot flash boot boot.img but I have little hope it would change anything since in the thread you linked they proposed just that and if it had worked they probably would have mentioned it.
Can it theoretically break the tablet even more? I would hate to have to send it in because I completely bricked it...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flashing is always dangerous (from what you've said, I actually theorize that you did, actually, flash already...)
I doubt this will solve the boot issue, to be honest - if I were you, I'd continue to boot tethered (with my image when you need root access, and (maybe) the Asus image when you don't). Myself, I always boot my own bootimage, since I have zero problems with it, and it allows me to run a complete Debian distro in a chroot (thus making my tablet a full-blown UNIX server - e.g. I run privoxy on it to filter all stupid ads in all apps on the tablet, etc).
No matter what you decide, good luck!
Thanassis.

ttsiodras said:
Not the case for me - everything works fine (including internal and external sdcard), so it's definitely not my kernel causing this.
Flashing is always dangerous (from what you've said, I actually theorize that you did, actually, flash already...)
I doubt this will solve the boot issue, to be honest - if I were you, I'd continue to boot tethered (with my image when I need root access, and (maybe) the Asus image when I don't). Myself, I always boot my own bootimage, since I have zero problems with it, and it allows me to run a complete Debian distro in a chroot (thus making my tablet a full-blown UNIX server - e.g. I run privoxy on it to filter all stupid ads in all apps on the tablet, etc).
No matter what you decide, good luck!
Thanassis.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I already tried to flash the original boot.img yesterday but it didn't change anything as you correctly assumed so I guess for now there is nothing more to do. I might write to the Asus support and maybe send the tablet in if it is free of charge for me (which I doubt). The only other option is to spend the next months to get sufficiently versed in Android to actually fix the problems myself but even for that I would probably need some files or source code from Asus. I find it rather disappointing the way these "closed" systems work nowadays, with the advancement of Linux and Open Source I really would have expected the opposite to be true but apparently people care more about convenience than actually being able to use the tools they buy in the way they want to.
Getting these Android devices like buying a hammer that can't hammer things in on Sundays.

drsiegberterne said:
I find it rather disappointing the way these "closed" systems work nowadays, with the advancement of Linux and Open Source I really would have expected the opposite to be true but apparently people care more about convenience than actually being able to use the tools they buy in the way they want to
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I share the sentiment - it's really sad.

Undoing the tethered root
drsiegberterne said:
I already tried to flash the original boot.img yesterday but it didn't change anything as you correctly assumed so I guess for now there is nothing more to do. I might write to the Asus support and maybe send the tablet in if it is free of charge for me (which I doubt). The only other option is to spend the next months to get sufficiently versed in Android to actually fix the problems myself but even for that I would probably need some files or source code from Asus. I find it rather disappointing the way these "closed" systems work nowadays, with the advancement of Linux and Open Source I really would have expected the opposite to be true but apparently people care more about convenience than actually being able to use the tools they buy in the way they want to.
Getting these Android devices like buying a hammer that can't hammer things in on Sundays.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi drsiegberterne - I had a look into the contents of the boot loader running inside the ME103K, and I am pretty sure that if you execute this at fastboot...
# fastboot oem reset-dev_info
# fastboot reboot
... you will get back to normal, un-tethered bootings of your ME103K.
Hope this solves your problem!
Kind regards,
Thanassis.

Cannot find LineageOS install package when inside TWRP

I wanted to install LineageOS.
I followed the tutorial here: https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/bullhead/install
I completed the folowing steps
Code:
6.) Select Cache, System and Data partitions to be wiped and then Swipe to Wipe.
7.) Go back to return to main menu, then select Install.
8.) Navigate to /sdcard, and select the LineageOS .zip package.
But couln't complete the 8th step becaus I think I don't have the LinageOS zip on my phone, How can I move it there?
How can I send LineageOS install package to my phone so I can install it with TWRP ?
I am using Nexus 5x with Windows 10.

Not to worry
Easy. Just boot up your current ROM and USB, SD Card, Bluetooth, WHATEVER means you have available to move the file to your downloads folder or someplace like that. As long as you can navigate to it, TWRP will let you do that when the time comes. Recommend you put your GApps zip file (I prefer nano) and the appropriate L.O.S. su-addon zip in there as well. After all, what's the use of the ROM if it isn't rooted
Now, fire it up in TWRP and do at least one complete, everything you can include backup of the whole thing before you do ANYTHING else. TWO backups are better if you can move one of them completely off device, as in to a USB stick, etc... The more good backups you have, the less the evil Gods of screwing up installs will try to seek you out. Yes, that has been scientifically proven, even if it sounds like superstitious mumbo-jumbo.
Still good? Wipe dalvik, cache, whatver your build recommends, and flash L.O.S., the su-addon, and GApps all at once. Reboot, be just a little bit patient the first time around, and enjoy. Good Luck.

nezlek said:
Easy. Just boot up your current ROM and USB, SD Card, Bluetooth, WHATEVER means you have available to move the file to your downloads folder or someplace like that. As long as you can navigate to it, TWRP will let you do that when the time comes. Recommend you put your GApps zip file (I prefer nano) and the appropriate L.O.S. su-addon zip in there as well. After all, what's the use of the ROM if it isn't rooted
Now, fire it up in TWRP and do at least one complete, everything you can include backup of the whole thing before you do ANYTHING else. TWO backups are better if you can move one of them completely off device, as in to a USB stick, etc... The more good backups you have, the less the evil Gods of screwing up installs will try to seek you out. Yes, that has been scientifically proven, even if it sounds like superstitious mumbo-jumbo.
Still good? Wipe dalvik, cache, whatver your build recommends, and flash L.O.S., the su-addon, and GApps all at once. Reboot, be just a little bit patient the first time around, and enjoy. Good Luck.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry I don't know what you mean exactly. Can you exlain a bit more?
My situation looks like this:
1) I don't need to backup anythig.
2) My problem is that I don't have the lineageOS zip on my phone so I can't install it with TWRP
3) because of step 5,6 on the tutorial I believe I don't have any current ROMS!
step 5,6:
Code:
5) Select Wipe and then Advanced Wipe.
6) Select Cache, System and Data partitions to be wiped and then Swipe to Wipe.
My assumption is that no ROM will load as the current ROM got deleted during step 5&6.
All I get when I start the phone is GOOGLE sign and the lock sign at the bottom.
4) When I go to Reboot inside TWRP and click System I get "No OS Installed! Are you sure you wish to reboot?"
Can you help?

flex567 said:
Sorry I don't know what you mean exactly. Can you exlain a bit more?
My situation looks like this:
1) I don't need to backup anythig.
2) My problem is that I don't have the lineageOS zip on my phone so I can't install it with TWRP
3) because of step 5,6 on the tutorial I believe I don't have any current ROMS!
step 5,6:
Code:
5) Select Wipe and then Advanced Wipe.
6) Select Cache, System and Data partitions to be wiped and then Swipe to Wipe.
My assumption is that no ROM will load as the current ROM got deleted during step 5&6.
All I get when I start the phone is GOOGLE sign and the lock sign at the bottom.
4) When I go to Reboot inside TWRP and click System I get "No OS Installed! Are you sure you wish to reboot?"
Can you help?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
H'mmm.......... It does appear that you wiped the whole thing, and THAT may make it a bit more of a challenge, but let us try our best. HOPEFULLY your device will recognize the necessary files on a USB stick. You can tell TWRP to MOUNT the USB drive in order to do that if you must, and many devices have no problem and will recognize the device with no added effort, and you just have to navigate to it within TWRP. THAT will be the EASY way, and given what you've described, there isn't anything left on the device to be concerned about with respect to backups, etc... so cross your fingers, and if TWRP can mount and find a USB storage device you just have to flash the three zip files from USB storage as previously described. Otherwise, there is not much I could do personally without the device in hand, although the easiest path forward might be to re-flash a stock ROM and start over again. And please note you would not be the first person reading (or writing) this message to need to do that. Once you get the hang of this, it is not a brutal process, but the first time or two it can be a bit intimidating. Hang in there, the good news is that it is somewhat difficult to totally brick most of these things, so persistence should win out. As long as you can still boot it into TWRP you're fine. Now, one other very important thing. If somehow the bootloader was not unlocked, none of this is going to work at all. SO if that is the case, your only recourse is going to be to get that taken care of first, which requires one of: some finesse with ADB / fastboot, a ROM of some sort (i.e. re-install stock) installed on the device that lets you unlock it by flipping the switch in developer settings , or some other more geeky process that is best supervised by a person who genuinely knows what they are doing and with physical access to the device. There will be no shortage of content out here concerning how-to, but some of the folks writing it are not necessarily technical writers targeting a less experienced audience, even if they are in many cases quite brilliant programmers.

nezlek said:
H'mmm.......... It does appear that you wiped the whole thing, and THAT may make it a bit more of a challenge, but let us try our best. HOPEFULLY your device will recognize the necessary files on a USB stick. You can tell TWRP to MOUNT the USB drive in order to do that if you must, and many devices have no problem and will recognize the device with no added effort, and you just have to navigate to it within TWRP. THAT will be the EASY way, and given what you've described, there isn't anything left on the device to be concerned about with respect to backups, etc... so cross your fingers, and if TWRP can mount and find a USB storage device you just have to flash the three zip files from USB storage as previously described. Otherwise, there is not much I could do personally without the device in hand, although the easiest path forward might be to re-flash a stock ROM and start over again. And please note you would not be the first person reading (or writing) this message to need to do that. Once you get the hang of this, it is not a brutal process, but the first time or two it can be a bit intimidating. Hang in there, the good news is that it is somewhat difficult to totally brick most of these things, so persistence should win out. As long as you can still boot it into TWRP you're fine. Now, one other very important thing. If somehow the bootloader was not unlocked, none of this is going to work at all. SO if that is the case, your only recourse is going to be to get that taken care of first, which requires one of: some finesse with ADB / fastboot, a ROM of some sort (i.e. re-install stock) installed on the device that lets you unlock it by flipping the switch in developer settings , or some other more geeky process that is best supervised by a person who genuinely knows what they are doing and with physical access to the device. There will be no shortage of content out here concerning how-to, but some of the folks writing it are not necessarily technical writers targeting a less experienced audience, even if they are in many cases quite brilliant programmers.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The bootloader is unlocked becaues I unlocked it and I see the red sign:
Code:
DEVICE STATE - unlocked
When I click Mount I get the following options, System, Vendor Data, Cache, USB OTG, which one should I select ?

I was able to fix it and I installed it now the Lineage OS works
I had to go to
Code:
Mount > enable MTP
and after that I was able to use
Code:
ADB SHELL
and after that I was able to push the zip to the device. Once it was on the phone I was able to use TWARP to install it.
Code:
$ adb push lineage-15.1-20180430-nightly-bullhead-signed.zip sdcard
The only question I have is why I get this message every time I turn on the phone, how can I remove it? :
Code:
A vendor image mismatch has been detected. Typically this means your vendor images us out of date. Please enousre your vendor image matches OPM2. 171019.029
Since I decided not to install Play Store, how can I now install some programs without the playstore ?

flex567 said:
I was able to fix it and I installed it now the Lineage OS works
I had to go to
Code:
Mount > enable MTP
and after that I was able to use
Code:
ADB SHELL
and after that I was able to push the zip to the device. Once it was on the phone I was able to use TWARP to install it.
Code:
$ adb push lineage-15.1-20180430-nightly-bullhead-signed.zip sdcard
The only question I have is why I get this message every time I turn on the phone, how can I remove it? :
Code:
A vendor image mismatch has been detected. Typically this means your vendor images us out of date. Please enousre your vendor image matches OPM2. 171019.029
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wow, you took what I would have thought of as the long way, but so far, so good it would seem. I was thinking you could have simply mounted the USB as an OTG device and flashed directly from that via TWRP. I have ZERO clue about the "vendor image mismatch" message. But now that you have it more or less working, you COULD try putting the zip files into the regular downloads folder, do a dalvik and cache (factory reset) wipe, and re-flash them. You haven't loaded up a bunch of stuff to worry about replacing. Worst case you repeat initial setup. What have you got to lose?
---------- Post added at 08:36 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:27 PM ----------
flex567 said:
I was able to fix it and I installed it now the Lineage OS works
I had to go to
Code:
Mount > enable MTP
and after that I was able to use
Code:
ADB SHELL
and after that I was able to push the zip to the device. Once it was on the phone I was able to use TWARP to install it.
Code:
$ adb push lineage-15.1-20180430-nightly-bullhead-signed.zip sdcard
The only question I have is why I get this message every time I turn on the phone, how can I remove it? :
Code:
A vendor image mismatch has been detected. Typically this means your vendor images us out of date. Please enousre your vendor image matches OPM2. 171019.029
Since I decided not to install Play Store, how can I now install some programs without the playstore ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Missed that one, sorry. If you did not flash the GApps zip when you installed Lineage, you can hunt down the .APK files for apps you want on the web. That'd be the only way I can think of and a good reason to re-do it before it is too long into the process !!! If you pick the nano or even pico options you won't be dragging much if any Google bloat onto the phone. Personally, while I often find the Play Store to be a pain in the .... I can ignore it until I need something. On some devices it can certainly be most intrusive.

I don't think I will play around with it now for some time.
I was thinking you could have simply mounted the USB as an OTG device and flashed directly from that via TWRP
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried to select the OTG thing but was unable to put the checkmark in.
I also found the fix for Vendor Image mismatch, didn't try if it works though:
https://gist.github.com/MacKentoch/48ad6b91613213ee9774c138267e2ed4#file-fix-lineageos-vendor-mismatch-error-nexus5x-md
I also think this needs to be updated:
https://wiki.lineageos.org/adb_fastboot_guide.html
https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/bullhead/install
you COULD try putting the zip files into the regular downloads folder
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I had problems pushing the LineageOS.zip file anywhere else, I coulnt create new folder.

flex567 said:
I was able to fix it and I installed it now the Lineage OS works
I had to go to
and after that I was able to use
and after that I was able to push the zip to the device. Once it was on the phone I was able to use TWARP to install it.
The only question I have is why I get this message every time I turn on the phone, how can I remove it? :
Since I decided not to install Play Store, how can I now install some programs without the playstore ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Congratulations for not installing play store. I think you not installed play services as well. You simply did not install any GApps. That's the first step to get your setup slim and privacy friendly. Next steps are installing f-droid app. From f-droid you can install free software. If you really need apps from play store you can get them with yalp. If they don't run without Google play services you can try microG.

I found a page from which I can download apk files from play store so I will just use that for now.

adb restore 'ended' without restoring

OK so first of all, if this is the wrong place for this I'm sorry, it's quite late for me and I've been researching how to fix this for about two days and running up with nothing.
I recently upgraded to a Pixel 2XL, loving the device but unfortunately a couple of my apps save data into the data/data part of phone. The only way to then move that over and preserve the data is to use something like adb backup and restore. The backup seems to work fine, but so far every time I try to use restore on my pixel 2xl it 'ends' without actually adding the missing app data across.
I've tried using usb 2 and 3, no difference. I've made sure the usb debugging is on and that my phone is unlocked. I also made sure to try using the commands through both cmd and powershell and that both were in admin mode. I've also tried looking into other options like a friend suggested using es file explorer manager to change the download location, but I wasn't able to puzzle out a way to make something that was in data/data save elsewhere.
My phone isn't rooted, and I'd rather not go that far if I can help it. Any advice or ideas?

Aahhh,"...your phone isn't rooted..."that's probably it/key. I'm unsure whether any kind of "restore" works without root access -- backup of course works because that simply involves "copying" and "storing" files (essentially the basic process of backing up) and, as the system needs to be able to read and access the data, you pretty much have the "read access" to it. Restore on the otherhand, for those who are unaware, are essentially "copying" those stored files and "overwriting" the existing files -- which require "write access". The process of "rooting" is to acquire "root access" which allows both "read/write access" (therefore: "r/w access"). *again, for those who are unaware.
Sorry for just blabbering on about that, I guess I got carried away. In any case, basically (all in all, the reason why I blabbered on) I don't think you're going to go far without root access -- or "rooting" as you say -- but there is one thing I can suggest. When using adb, try running this command first before running any other adb command (i.e. restore):
Code:
adb root
It might just give you enough of that "root access" I was blathering about...
Also, among the all the things you made sure to do and include you made sure of, one thing you didn't mention is making sure you have the most up to date platform-tools (r28.0.1 *at least last I personally saw a few weeks ago).
Good luck to you, hope I made these things somewhat understandable, and hope this helped as well....

Thank you for the suggestions, tried it but no dice sadly. I kinda am hairy on rooting it too as I just got the phone and it's been a long time since I've done android dev work. If you have any other ideas I'd be welcome to hearing them but again thanks for trying.
simplepinoi177 said:
Aahhh,"...your phone isn't rooted..."that's probably it/key. I'm unsure whether any kind of "restore" works without root access -- backup of course works because that simply involves "copying" and "storing" files (essentially the basic process of backing up) and, as the system needs to be able to read and access the data, you pretty much have the "read access" to it. Restore on the otherhand, for those who are unaware, are essentially "copying" those stored files and "overwriting" the existing files -- which require "write access". The process of "rooting" is to acquire "root access" which allows both "read/write access" (therefore: "r/w access"). *again, for those who are unaware.
Sorry for just blabbering on about that, I guess I got carried away. In any case, basically (all in all, the reason why I blabbered on) I don't think you're going to go far without root access -- or "rooting" as you say -- but there is one thing I can suggest. When using adb, try running this command first before running any other adb command (i.e. restore):
Code:
adb root
It might just give you enough of that "root access" I was blathering about...
Also, among the all the things you made sure to do and include you made sure of, one thing you didn't mention is making sure you have the most up to date platform-tools (r28.0.1 *at least last I personally saw a few weeks ago).
Good luck to you, hope I made these things somewhat understandable, and hope this helped as well....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse

Where your bootloader is apparently unlocked, download a TWRP recovery image to the directory fastboot is in and boot it using the fastboot command "fastboot boot twrp.img". From there, take a nandroid backup of your device. Restoring is done in the same fashion. AND, since TWRP is memory resident when booting it this way, the stock recovery remains untouched.

Strephon Alkhalikoi said:
Where your bootloader is apparently unlocked, download a TWRP recovery image to the directory fastboot is in and boot it using the fastboot command "fastboot boot twrp.img". From there, take a nandroid backup of your device. Restoring is done in the same fashion. AND, since TWRP is memory resident when booting it this way, the stock recovery remains untouched.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great idea! And that's why veterans and those with experience are the best to go to...!

OK so first, thank you so much for all the advice. I've taken awhile to get back to you because this took some time to parse. I'm admittedly kind of a novice at this. So I've used the instructions here https://www.xda-developers.com/how-to-install-twrp/ to try and install twrp. I think I did it right, had the zip contents and img file in the same directory that adb is in, then ran the command...and this is what I got back.
N:\platform-tools>fastboot flash recovery twrp-3.2.3-1-taimen.img
Sending 'recovery' (40960 KB) OKAY [ 1.203s]
Writing 'recovery' FAILED (remote: 'Flashing is not allowed in Lock State')
Finished. Total time: 1.219s
as the 'fastboot reboot' command appeared to bring me right back to normal operating for the phone I'm guessing the failed stopped me with that 'flashing not allowed in lock state' there. Am I missing a step?

close, but not exactly right...
you got the downloading platform tools right, and putting the necessary files in that same folder that fastboot.exe resides in also right (you wouldn't believe how many novices actually make the mistake of not doing this)...
but you don't ever (underlined and emphasized not really for you AshtonHunter, but for any who are under the wrong impression; it's caused endless headaches and has even been complained by developers on Twitter...) "fastboot flash" TWRP with Pixels (any; and AFAIK any a/b slotted devices). You boot the twrp .img file. Also, for those who do not know and for future reference, there is no "recovery" for fastboot to "flash" to on Pixels (any), as there no longer is a separate partition for recovery; recovery resides in the boot partition. All in all, the command should be exactly this:
Code:
fastboot boot twrp-3.2.3-1-taimen.img
Immediately afterwards, you'll see your Pixel 2 XL restart and load up TWRP...
Good luck to you and hope this helps...

Hey everyone. So I tried this but it also didn't work. Same error 'cannot in locked state' when trying to run the command. I do notice there's a green 'locked' on my phone when it's in the screen after the 'adb reboot bootloader' command. Any ideas?
simplepinoi177 said:
close, but not exactly right...
you got the downloading platform tools right, and putting the necessary files in that same folder that fastboot.exe resides in also right (you wouldn't believe how many novices actually make the mistake of not doing this)...
but you don't ever (underlined and emphasized not really for you AshtonHunter, but for any who are under the wrong impression; it's caused endless headaches and has even been complained by developers on Twitter...) "fastboot flash" TWRP with Pixels (any; and AFAIK any a/b slotted devices). You boot the twrp .img file. Also, for those who do not know and for future reference, there is no "recovery" for fastboot to "flash" to on Pixels (any), as there no longer is a separate partition for recovery; recovery resides in the boot partition. All in all, the command should be exactly this:
Code:
fastboot boot twrp-3.2.3-1-taimen.img
Immediately afterwards, you'll see your Pixel 2 XL restart and load up TWRP...
Good luck to you and hope this helps...
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AshtonHunter said:
OK so first of all,
if this is the wrong place for this I'm sorry, it's quite late for me and I've been researching how to fix this for about two days and running up with nothing.
I recently upgraded to a Pixel 2XL, loving the device but unfortunately a couple of my apps save data into the data/data part of phone. The only way to then move that over and preserve the data is to use something like adb backup and restore. The backup seems to work fine, but so far every time I try to use restore on my pixel 2xl it 'ends' without actually adding the missing app data across.
I've tried using usb 2 and 3, no difference.
I've made sure the usb debugging is on and that my phone is unlocked. I also made sure to try using the commands through both cmd and powershell and that both were in admin mode. I've also tried
looking into other options like a friend suggested using es file explorer manager to change the download location, but I wasn't able to puzzle out a way to make something that was in data/data save elsewhere.
My phone isn't rooted, and I'd rather not go that far if I can help it. Any advice or ideas?
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AshtonHunter said:
Hey everyone. So I tried this but it also didn't work. Same error 'cannot in locked state' when trying to run the command. I do notice there's a green 'locked' on my phone when it's in the screen after the 'adb reboot bootloader' command. Any ideas?
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You would only get this error if your device isn't "unlocked"... I/we were all under the impression that (which is why I quoted) your device is "unlocked"... So maybe some clarification is in order...
There are two types of "unlocking" that can be attributed to the device; 1) your device can be "locked" to a carrier or global region, and it can be "unlocked" so the device can be used on any network anywhere, and 2) all Pixel's (and all smartphones AFAIK) have their bootloader in a locked state, and in order to do any kind of "rooting" or data restore/recovery or modification down to the system level you have to "unlock" the bootloader or have it in an "unlocked" state.
*BEWARE! Before running these commands, please note that running critical will erase/wipe EVERYTHING -- I am pretty sure running both will actually cause this to happen.
Considering all of this, when you said your "...phone is unlocked", you are speaking in terms of #2 I listed above, correct? Basically, you have run the command -- while in Bootloader Mode -- "fastboot flashing unlock" & (just as important, imho) "fastboot flashing unlock_critical", right? Because, if you haven't done these, then your device was never "unlocked" (in the sense that most relates to us and what you are intending) as well as without having one these commands, you had no chance at restoring your /data folder or partition "data" (pun not intended).
After clearing any misunderstanding and/or issues of these type, we might be able to better help after that point...but it is looking like you may need to root or at least do the same steps towards that end to accomplish what you are seeking...
So, get back to me/us on this, and hope this all helps...

Ok! So after confirming I could do it without any issue and having a day of time to work on it, my phone's bootloader is now unlocked and I've managed a backup using TWRP. Only thing now is I'm not entirely sure what I should be looking at and how in here. Advice is welcome but I'm going to be digging into it myself to see if I can puzzle it out with some friends of mine online. Also just again thank you all for all the assistance. I would have never gotten this far with it without you all!

AshtonHunter said:
Ok! So after confirming I could do it without any issue and having a day of time to work on it, my phone's bootloader is now unlocked and I've managed a backup using TWRP. Only thing now is I'm not entirely sure what I should be looking at and how in here. Advice is welcome but I'm going to be digging into it myself to see if I can puzzle it out with some friends of mine online. Also just again thank you all for all the assistance. I would have never gotten this far with it without you all!
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What exactly are you wanting to do now that your bootloader is unlocked, and you have twrp? Can I assume you want to root it?

AshtonHunter said:
Ok! So after confirming I could do it without any issue and having a day of time to work on it, my phone's bootloader is now unlocked and I've managed a backup using TWRP. Only thing now is I'm not entirely sure what I should be looking at and how in here. Advice is welcome but I'm going to be digging into it myself to see if I can puzzle it out with some friends of mine online. Also just again thank you all for all the assistance. I would have never gotten this far with it without you all!
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I'm glad you were successfully able to get it done! (clicking a "Thanks!" would be all I would welcome in return)
So, now, you might be able to successfully do what you originally did and restore through adb if you wish...I mean, if you simply have a /data folder that's been backed up, there might not be too many options available for you. Another thing you might try is running a custom recovery (TWRP I believe is the best or only) and restoring -- and/or backing up from your old device/phone, wiping everything, setting phone up, then use that TWRP backup to restore -- but you can only really run a restore if it was a TWRP backup to begin with... One other good way is running a Titanium Backup backup and restoring that way...
Good luck and hope this helps...

please help
simplepinoi177 said:
Aahhh,"...your phone isn't rooted..."that's probably it/key. I'm unsure whether any kind of "restore" works without root access -- backup of course works because that simply involves "copying" and "storing" files (essentially the basic process of backing up) and, as the system needs to be able to read and access the data, you pretty much have the "read access" to it. Restore on the otherhand, for those who are unaware, are essentially "copying" those stored files and "overwriting" the existing files -- which require "write access". The process of "rooting" is to acquire "root access" which allows both "read/write access" (therefore: "r/w access"). *again, for those who are unaware.
Sorry for just blabbering on about that, I guess I got carried away. In any case, basically (all in all, the reason why I blabbered on) I don't think you're going to go far without root access -- or "rooting" as you say -- but there is one thing I can suggest. When using adb, try running this command first before running any other adb command (i.e. restore):
Code:
adb root
It might just give you enough of that "root access" I was blathering about...
Also, among the all the things you made sure to do and include you made sure of, one thing you didn't mention is making sure you have the most up to date platform-tools (r28.0.1 *at least last I personally saw a few weeks ago).
Good luck to you, hope I made these things somewhat understandable, and hope this helped as well....
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sorry in advance, I'm not very familiar with this webiste.
Im in a similar situation where it wont let me restore my adb backup, I am rooted and the bootloader is unlocked (though twrp is not installed). could you please help, i beg you.

Is My Mi MIX 2 Ruined?

Someone was "helping" me root my Mi Mix2. I can't be 100% sure what went wrong, but he managed to get it stuck in Fastboot mode, such that no matter what I do (i.e. any combination of power offs, or simultaneous button presses, or commands from terminal). I suspect he did not understand me when I said Magisk was tool best suited...he may have used some more familiar or standard tool like SuperSU or something to try and root.
Assuming I have sufficiently described my problem, is there anything I can do to get the phone back into a usable state?

Is your bootloader unlocked? If yes try to flash ROM using miflash tool.

I appreciate the response/suggestion.
fotocreaman said:
Is your bootloader unlocked?
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Yes. I double checked with "fastboot oem device-info" commmand
fotocreaman said:
If yes try to flash ROM using miflash tool.
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Click to collapse
On your advice I did that, including downloading current (?) version and current(?) version of stock ROM. I received a message to effect that a flash script (.bat) file was missing (or at least not found).
Other threads regarding this error suggest unzipping something (?) twice but I didn't see a file inside the original zip file that could be additionally unzipped, and certainly nothing with a .bat extension.

Can you put here the exact error message and when it exactly occurs? Describe the steps you did to get to that point

Hi aa040371
1- download fastboot rom for your phone and unzip it twice , put folder in C:\ storage http://update.miui.com/updates/v1/fullromdownload.php?d=chiron_global&b=F&r=global&n=
2- Look at the tutorial to use miflashtool https://c.mi.com/thread-1857937-1-1.html
regards

I'm Still Here...
So, after more than a few detours and distractions, I have my phone (Mi Mix 2S, not the plain "2" I originally indicated!) basically back to stock...good frustration-tolerance building exercise.
I am currently in the process of trying to get TWRP to remain after booting to OS. I have researched/read numerous threads on this -- e.g. boot into TWRP, flash TWRP, reboot directly into TWRP again -- but somehow none of them do the trick. Every time I boot into the OS, the Recovery partition gets overwritten and I am back to the stock recovery tool. If I can trust/believe what at least one person has indicated online, this appears to be due to a script in /system/bin, but I can't get at that file to rename or delete it. In fact, I can't even see it in the file system as that area is completely locked down. I know it is there as a Find command executed via ADB shell lists it even though it indicates it is off-limits.
So I turned my attention to loading a rooting app/tool instead hoping that would let me get TWRP to hang around for long term...another excursion in futility. My phone model is M1803D5XA, so according to one more forum thread somewhere, I am supposed to be using SuperSU rather than Magisk? Whatever...it seems impossible: most of the zip files I located don't pass security/file-signing check. The one I found that at least starts to load/install (SR5-SuperSU-v2.82-SR5-20171001224502) works fine right up until it fails while trying to update "sepolicy" files. For some reason I have to sideload SuperSU from TWRP because I am not allowed to push a file even to my SDcard via ADB.
I just don't get why this all has to be so difficult, as in each and every step along the way. I feel like Sisyphus or Job or someone similar...sigh Any thoughts or suggestions still welcome...thanks.

aa040371 said:
So, after more than a few detours and distractions, I have my phone (Mi Mix 2S, not the plain "2" I originally indicated!) basically back to stock...good frustration-tolerance building exercise.
I am currently in the process of trying to get TWRP to remain after booting to OS. I have researched/read numerous threads on this -- e.g. boot into TWRP, flash TWRP, reboot directly into TWRP again -- but somehow none of them do the trick. Every time I boot into the OS, the Recovery partition gets overwritten and I am back to the stock recovery tool. If I can trust/believe what at least one person has indicated online, this appears to be due to a script in /system/bin, but I can't get at that file to rename or delete it. In fact, I can't even see it in the file system as that area is completely locked down. I know it is there as a Find command executed via ADB shell lists it even though it indicates it is off-limits.
So I turned my attention to loading a rooting app/tool instead hoping that would let me get TWRP to hang around for long term...another excursion in futility. My phone model is M1803D5XA, so according to one more forum thread somewhere, I am supposed to be using SuperSU rather than Magisk? Whatever...it seems impossible: most of the zip files I located don't pass security/file-signing check. The one I found that at least starts to load/install (SR5-SuperSU-v2.82-SR5-20171001224502) works fine right up until it fails while trying to update "sepolicy" files. For some reason I have to sideload SuperSU from TWRP because I am not allowed to push a file even to my SDcard via ADB.
I just don't get why this all has to be so difficult, as in each and every step along the way. I feel like Sisyphus or Job or someone similar...sigh Any thoughts or suggestions still welcome...thanks.
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Recovery will get overwritten by dm-verity, you have to flash either magisk or another mod that disables dm-verity, but personally I suggest to use a custom rom if you don't care about miui

HrX said:
Recovery will get overwritten by dm-verity, you have to flash either magisk or another mod that disables dm-verity, but personally I suggest to use a custom rom if you don't care about miui
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Hello...thanks. I definitely don't care about MIUI...in fact the whole exercise I am struggling through is so I can get LineageOS onto my phone. I've probably read 50+ threads/posts on 6-7 different forums regarding unbricking/unlocking/rooting/TWRPing/customROMing my particular phone, but this is the first time I've seen mention of DM-Verity. I'll look into it...not really hopeful, though. But anyway...thanks again.