Develop Bugs

help! deleted recovery.img

just wondering if anyone can help me out here, i was trying to flash the cyanogen hero recovery image to my phone using fastboot so i erased my stock recovery image, only to get the message "remote: signature verify fail" so im now stuck with no recovery image and dont know how to get it back, can anyone help me out please?

ok so i managed to mount my system as read write in fastboot and put the recovery.img from the wwe version in to system which has gave me my recovery back but when i boot it just stays on the hero screen and says fastboot usb at the top if i have it plugged into my pc. i have no idea how to reset the original files and i didnt back up, can anyone help me pleas?

Well after trying for hours to fix this, I give up. I can't install the system.img from wwe rom posted on here it says verify failed or something similar so I stupidly tried to flash the magic 32a heroski port hoping it would work and still nothing. Is there anyway someone could post there nandroid backup file and help me flash it to see if that works? Or should I just give up. I'm really stuck now lol

you can't flash anything from fastboot because the images need to be signed.
what version of hero do you have?
if you have the wwe hero(it's not needed ) i can send you (later, now i'm at work) my nandroid backup (system,boot,recovery, splash...) so you can restore them

I have the orange hero. I used fastboot to load cyanogens recovery image then flashed the heroski rom hoping it might work lol so I ended up using fastboot to erase system. Question is do you think your nandroid backup would work? I sure hope so it would be a great help!!! Thanks.

i have the unlocked wwe hero. i'm uploading now the system, boot and recovery to rapidshare . it'll be up in a couple of minutes. if you find a orange hero backup you can restore in the same way ;-)

restoring hero wwe
download the backup from(it's better if you verify the md5):
http://rapidshare.com/files/263636068/bkp.rar.html
MD5: BEAE167BCBB1FF6D3D2701FB64604203
Put the contents on sdcard (i'm assuming that you put the images in a folder named bkp on the sdcard)
so:
download the recovery from here: http://rapidshare.com/files/262621147/cm-hero-recovery.img.zip and extract it
put your phone in fastboot mode (with the phone off, press the back key then turn the phone on).
then:
boot with the downloaded recovery
Code:
fastboot boot cm-hero-recovery.img
0) mount the partitions
Code:
adb shell mount /system
adb shell mount /sdcard
1) do a wipe
select the wipe option from the recovery menu
2) restore boot
Code:
adb shell flash_image boot /sdcard/bkp/boot.img
3) restore recovery
Code:
adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/bkp/recovery.img
4)restore system
Code:
adb shell
cd /system
rm -rf * (ignore the errors)
unyaffs /sdcard/bkp/system.img
5) unmount the partitions
Code:
umount /system
6) reboot
Code:
reboot
hope it helps

Ok thanks. Have to wait 4 hours to try it as I'm in work lol, what is an md5 for, just out of curiosity?

A MD5sum is a checksum to verifiy that your downloaded file isn't corrupt.

maxisma said:
A MD5sum is a checksum to verifiy that your downloaded file isn't corrupt.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok dude makes sense thanks.

thanks
enlightener said:
download the backup from(it's better if you verify the md5):
http://rapidshare.com/files/263636068/bkp.rar.html
MD5: BEAE167BCBB1FF6D3D2701FB64604203
Put the contents on sdcard (i'm assuming that you put the images in a folder named bkp on the sdcard)
so:
download the recovery from here: http://rapidshare.com/files/262621147/cm-hero-recovery.img.zip and extract it
put your phone in fastboot mode (with the phone off, press the back key then turn the phone on).
then:
boot with the downloaded recovery
Code:
fastboot boot cm-hero-recovery.img
0) mount the partitions
Code:
adb shell mount /system
adb shell mount /sdcard
1) do a wipe
select the wipe option from the recovery menu
2) restore boot
Code:
adb shell flash_image boot /sdcard/bkp/boot.img
3) restore recovery
Code:
adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/bkp/recovery.img
4)restore system
Code:
adb shell
cd /system
rm -rf * (ignore the errors)
unyaffs /sdcard/bkp/system.img
5) unmount the partitions
Code:
umount /system
6) reboot
Code:
reboot
hope it helps
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ok so i finally got time to fix my phone and just did what you said and can now happily say it worked. thanks enlightener you enlightened me lol. in future i will refrain from doing random terminal stuff without researching first lol.

Bad new : My hero is out of service area
Hello,
Sorry for my english, i'm french
I made a big mistake in my files system ... A too long story
My Hero :
HBOOT-1?76.0004
Radio-6.35.04.25
July, 3 2009
Well, now, my htc hero do not work 'first page, out of service area"... I would like to make your post, but i had error :
First, fastboot Ok, Adb shell mount system and sdcard ok, wipe ok
Second, when i do this code" adb shell flash_image boot /sdcard/bkp/boot.img", my hero "said" : "header is the same, note flashing boot". Same thing for restore recovery
Can you help me ?

pitou21 said:
Hello,
Sorry for my english, i'm french
I made a big mistake in my files system ... A too long story
My Hero :
HBOOT-1?76.0004
Radio-6.35.04.25
July, 3 2009
Well, now, my htc hero do not work 'first page, out of service area"... I would like to make your post, but i had error :
First, fastboot Ok, Adb shell mount system and sdcard ok, wipe ok
Second, when i do this code" adb shell flash_image boot /sdcard/bkp/boot.img", my hero "said" : "header is the same, note flashing boot". Same thing for restore recovery
Can you help me ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
in this case, you don't have to restore boot or recovery because they are the same as the images posted here.
proceed with system

Ok thanks, now it's goog !

Sim not working after fastboot erase /config & twrp restore (Z00AD)

TLDR; I have a twrp backup of my zenfone2 at a working state, but sim cards are not detected or unable to unlock after restore
Hi all,
I was trying to restore a TWRP backup (twrp-3.1.1-0-Z00A.img) of my lineageos install (lineage-14.1-20170721-nightly-Z00A-signed.zip) and /config was not restoring (error: "Unable to wipe config."),
so I ended up doing "fastboot erase config" to force the restore, which didn't help and might have been a mistake ...
(the real error after looking at the twrp logs is: "error: build_default_directory_structure: cannot lookup security context for /config/lost+found" / "Unable to wipe config.")
At first I restored /config by hand extracting the backup file (config.ext4.win) on my computer and using cp in twrp terminal, but android was crashing as soon as I inserted a sim card (permissions / selinux problems I guess)
I tried some chown / chmod / restorecon but no luck
I then reflashed stock rom (tried multiple recent versions, Android L and M, using adb sideload) but no luck
I used the "Unlock Device App" but my bootlooder was not locked while reflashing stock rom.
I'm now running lineageos again, I was able to restore /config using "rm -rf" option in twrp, but I either don't see the sim cards, or the phone is unable to unlock them
looking at logcat, the phone is looping trying to flash the modem (https://pastebin.com/zBnjtW1v)
I haven't try Asus Flash Tool and "raw" firmware, would it help ? (I don't have a windows machine handy, only linux / mac)
Any recommended stock version I should try?
To sum up I have a TWRP backup at a know good state (but don't know if the backup is good as it's the first time I try a restore ...),
a zenfone with non working sim cards (working in an other phone), and I would like to make it work again
Thanks
Etienne

Now flashed WW_ZE551ML_4.21.40.223_20161216.raw using Asus Flash Tool (https://forum.xda-developers.com/zenfone2/general/z008-z00a-z00d-z00x-raw-fw-collection-t3448966)
but still no sim cards
Can someone share a dd dump of /config partition of a Z00AD?
Thanks
Etienne

Found some errors in the logcat:
08-06 21:02:21.683 263 1603 D : (NVM_1) OpenNvmBinFiles - NOTICE: Error in opening /config/telephony/1//calib.nvm
08-06 21:02:21.683 263 1603 D : (NVM_1) InitNvmModule - Error opening the NVM file
If someone can share /config permissions on their zenfone2 (permissions / owner / group / selinux)
Thanks
Etienne

champtar said:
Found some errors in the logcat:
08-06 21:02:21.683 263 1603 D : (NVM_1) OpenNvmBinFiles - NOTICE: Error in opening /config/telephony/1//calib.nvm
08-06 21:02:21.683 263 1603 D : (NVM_1) InitNvmModule - Error opening the NVM file
If someone can share /config permissions on their zenfone2 (permissions / owner / group / selinux)
Thanks
Etienne
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
kindly PM me your serial number i will send you config files

Same problem hefe !!!!

Hi,
it took me a lot of flashing and tries, but what fixed it was (I think):
0) make a full backup of your phone with TWRP (all partitions)
1) flash latest stock version (UL-Z00A-WW-4.21.40.352-user.zip)
at this point sim card where not working, I was seeing selinux error (avc: denied ...) for process mmgr (looking with adb logcat)
2) reunlock the phone if needed and install latest TWRP
3) in TWRP, mount all partitions, then go to the terminal
4) list selinux permissions for everything in /config
ls -RZ /config
take notes on a paper, we need to restore them later
5) change selinux permissions using
chcon -R -t config_file /config
(found this looking at /file_contexts file, line "/config(/.*)? ubject_r:config_file:s0")
6) reboot in the stock rom and wait (looking at logcat it seemed to recalibrate itself),
at some point (maybe 5min) it asked me for sim pin \o/
7) reinstall lineageos (in my case restore backup except /config)
8) change the selinux permissions of /config back to what they were (step 4)
9) reboot in lineage os and wait again (it took maybe 5 min for the phone to ask the sim card pin)
Hope this work for you

Fastboot erase config....
After that I stucked at boot logo
Used xfstk then aft but stucked at boot used fastboot commands for flashing system all gonna smooth but stucked at boot...
Used recovery to sideload marshmallow ... succeed. But also stucked at boot ..unlock boot loader flash TWRP flashing custom rom also stucked at boot logo... PLZZ help me guyzzz
And it shows error in TWRP
Unable:to mount Config(invalid argument)

How to remove data encryption on emui 9.1 stock roms and root

Im Using C432 .. Rom 9.1.0.147 Newest Stock Update Here In Denmark
First Unlock Bootloader : flash oem unlock ********code******
Enter Bootloader Again, Now Flash Modded_recovery_ramdisk : fastboot flash recovery_ramdisk r.ram.mod.img
And Flash Erecovery_ramdisk with TWRP.img From kilroystyx
Do NOT Remove USB Cable But Hold Power Untill You See Black Screen
Then Quickly Pres And Hold VOL + Untill You Read "Your Device Is Booting Now..."
Now You Should See/Enter Your TWRP Recovery , Now Wipe And Format Data, Then Reboot Recovery "Force Close With Power" .. Again When You See Black Screen Then Quickly Pres And Hold VOL + Untill You Read "Your Device Is Booting Now..."
And You Should ReEnter TWRP Again.. now Mount Vendor then Start Terminal In Recovery under advanced
In Terminal Type :
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p55
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p37
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p53
"patition name/table layout of editable partitions from recovery"
cust = mmcblk0p53
vendor = mmcblk0p55
modem_fw = mmcblk0p37
erecovery_ramdisk = mmcblk0p29
recovery_ramdisk = mmvblk0p33
Now Use File Manager In Recovery Under Advanced To Copy fstab.modem , fstab.hi6250 And recovery.fstab From /vendor/etc/ to /sdcard/ And from /sdcard/ Over To a PC .. Edit fstab.* With Notepad++ One By One Remove The Word "verify" including the comma and replace ALL "ro" with "rw" Also Remove The Words With fileencryption***************** Including The Comma ...
Do This in ALL 3 Files When Done Copy Back The 3 Files To Sdcard And Use File Manager To Move The Edited Files Back To /vendor/etc/ Overwriting The Old Files Now Do The Same With The 2 Files In The Root /fstab.hi6250.data And /fstab.hi6250
THEN FROM RECOVERY Select REBOOT And RECOVERY .... AND YOUR DONE .. You Should Now Automaticly Enter The Rom..
YOU ARE NOW MAGISK ROOTED "Use 19.3 Stable Settings In Magisk Only" Dont Directly Update Magisk ! Clear Repo!
From Now On To Enter The TWRP You Need To Put The USB Cable In The Phone And Hold VOL- And Power To Enter Bootloader From Here Force Power Off " Hold Power Untill Black Screen Then Quickly Hold VOL+ Alone Untill You Read "Your Device Is Booting Now..." Only Way To Enter TWRP Using "ERECOVERY_RAMDISK" Partition.. And Always Use Reboot Then Recovery to Enter Rom From TWRP .. If Not You Need To Reflash recovery_ramdisk with r.ram.mod.img
Now You Can Backup Data And Restore Data With Out Fork Errors We Should Also Be Able To Both Backup/Restore Cust , Modem_fw And Vendor. But We Only Need Data, System , Erecovery_ramdisk And Recovery_ramdisk To Get A Good Complete Backup.
Peace MarsDroid/BrokenWorm

Unlock Bootloader
First Unlock Bootloader : flash oem unlock ********code******???????
The question is, will it unlock the bootloader? . This is what i need, plis

KenynTM said:
First Unlock Bootloader : flash oem unlock ********code******???????
The question is, will it unlock the bootloader? . This is what i need, plis
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Becoes your new ill be nice.. but plz dude.. u got to read more before you use this guide or you will end up with a pretty door stopper.
To unlock your bootloader use this DC UNLOCKER CLIENT : https://www.dc-unlocker.com/downloads
This is the 1 and only solution .

I cant flash Erecovery, i got
Writing 'Erecovery_ramdisk'
FAILED (remote: Comand not allowed)
My bootloader is unlocked, please help

I'm also stuck here^^^

Flash erecovery_ramdisk from twrp recovery... Sry forgot to mention that..
I recomend following or reading this post i wrote .. https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=80044263&postcount=9 .. about the same stuff

Welp, i managed to flash twrp to Erecocery, it's pretty easy
1 download twrp and patched recovery_ramdisk (i strongly recomend to extract the one from update.app with huawei firmware finder and huawei firmware extractor and pacth it with magisk manager)
2 copy twrp.img into your minimal adb folder and copy twrp and patched recovery_ramdisk into your micro sd
3 connect p20 lite (in fastboot Mode) to pc and open minimal adb and fastboot (cmd here) and flash twrp (fastboot flash recovery_ramdisk twrp.img)
3 Disconect and force power off, turn p20 lite and boot into recovery (power off and vol +) it Will boot into twrp
4 go to install and go to external storage, also select "Install image"
5 select your twrp.img, it will you ask where to Install, select "Erecocery_ramdisk" and Install it
6 repeat step 4 and now select your patched recovery_ramdisk.img and Install it on "recovery_ramdisk"
7 ???
8 profit
And now i'm stuck with the fstabs, i do all the steps on first post but when i try to move the modified ones shows an error, so what now?

RyogaIgnored said:
Welp, i managed to flash twrp to Erecocery, it's pretty easy
1 download twrp and patched recovery_ramdisk (i strongly recomend to extract the one from update.app with huawei firmware finder and huawei firmware extractor and pacth it with magisk manager)
2 copy twrp.img into your minimal adb folder and copy twrp and patched recovery_ramdisk into your micro sd
3 connect p20 lite (in fastboot Mode) to pc and open minimal adb and fastboot (cmd here) and flash twrp (fastboot flash recovery_ramdisk twrp.img)
3 Disconect and force power off, turn p20 lite and boot into recovery (power off and vol +) it Will boot into twrp
4 go to install and go to external storage, also select "Install image"
5 select your twrp.img, it will you ask where to Install, select "Erecocery_ramdisk" and Install it
6 repeat step 4 and now select your patched recovery_ramdisk.img and Install it on "recovery_ramdisk"
7 ???
8 profit
And now i'm stuck with the fstabs, i do all the steps on first post but when i try to move the modified ones shows an error, so what now?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i would try remounting the partitions rw

brokenworm said:
i would try remounting the partitions rw
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi. The code I wrote from the twrp terminal window gives an error.
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p55
mount: can't find /dev/block/mmcblk0p55 in /proc/mounts

akif688 said:
Hi. The code I wrote from the twrp terminal window gives an error.
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p55
mount: can't find /dev/block/mmcblk0p55 in /proc/mounts
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
When you enter "ls -l /dev/block/mmcblk*" in the terminal, what does it say then?

I want to transfer this procedure to Honor 7X. Can someone please send output from the following commands (first to get list of names of partitions, second to get list of mounted filesystems) executed via adb shell on the P20 lite:
ls -l /dev/block/by-name
mount
Thanks a lot in advance.

ZB2016 said:
I want to transfer this procedure to Honor 7X. Can someone please send output from the following commands (first to get list of names of partitions, second to get list of mounted filesystems) executed via adb shell on the P20 lite:
ls -l /dev/block/by-name
mount
Thanks a lot in advance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
the partitons change from rom build to rom build and is useless. ..
i moved on to new device sry ..
but this is the partitions i was playing with :
"patition name/table layout of editable partitions from recovery"
cust = mmcblk0p53
vendor = mmcblk0p55
modem_fw = mmcblk0p37
erecovery_ramdisk = mmcblk0p29
recovery_ramdisk = mmvblk0p33
im guessing this answers your question

brokenworm said:
the partitons change from rom build to rom build and is useless. ..
...
im guessing this answers your question
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
perfect! Thanks a lot!

Does anyone have a working link to the r.ram.mod.img file?
EDIT: Nevermind... figured out I had to extract it from my firmware.

Guys tell me how to decrypt huawei p20 lite, i.e. turn off encryption.
and this parameter is not quite clear what it is and how - disable verity.
The device - the data folder is already encrypted, of the more comprehensible methods are of interest to me these two
this 1) "https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...tion-on-emui-9-1-stock-roms-and-root.3953946/"
and this 2)
"https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-mediapad-t3-10-ags-w0.3843728/#post-78558329 "
but the first method does not show what to do after you mount it
In Terminal Type :
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p55
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p37
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p53
"name/table layout of editable partitions from recovery"
cust = mmcblk0p53
vendor = mmcblk0p55
modem_fw = mmcblk0p37
erecovery_ramdisk = mmcblk0p29
recovery_ramdisk = mmvblk0p33
i don't know if it's necessary to go through these commands, when i can copy these files, edit them and replace them back via TWRP, do i understand correctly that these commands will unlock the partition to overwrite the files inside it?
but i don't know if this method will work with emui 9.1 yet and the links to img are broken. + i'm afraid to overwrite TWRP with erecovery, because i figured out that i can't flash emui from fastboot erecovery, it is closed for him, only with TWRP and i'm not sure if i can? "+ it's not clear, replaced the files and that's it? "
the second way I stopped
I don't understand why I can't see the boot img from the extracted firmware Anne-L01 9.1.0.370(C432E7R1P7T8)
Is it locked or what? but i saw verity in FASTBOOT.img - or should i edit it to disable verity? and the question is different things recovery and boot? so i doubt in the correct execution.
and in this video i saw how to remove veirty, but what is it ?
as i understand this will not remove the forced encryption , but as i understand this will move me one step closer to the goal of disabling all verity and encryption too.
I don't understand what vbmeta is either, do I have to dig around in my target just to remove this forced encryption or is it an extra parameter, I mean vbmeta ?

[GUIDE]Failed OTA update installation with root/TWRP

As this questions pops up every single month, I'm putting this information into a separate topic. It is for everyone who followed the Magisk A/B OTA update guide and OTA update still fails to install. https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/master/docs/tutorials.md
The usual culprit is TWRP - if you booted into TWRP and allowed system modifications (even once), OTA update won't install. The second common suspect is one of apps with root access, which might have tampered the system partition (AdAway or some other old apps).
Use these commands as root from ADB shell or terminal emulator on the phone and look for mount count (has to be 0) and last mount time (must be n/a). Anything else means that system partition has been mounted as R/W and you MUST reflash stock system.img manually.
Code:
[I][B]tune2fs -l /dev/block/sda12
tune2fs -l /dev/block/sda13[/B][/I]
sda12 is system_a, sda13 is system_b
Example of untouched system:
Code:
Filesystem created: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
Last mount time: n/a
Last write time: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
Mount count: 0
Maximum mount count: -1
Last checked: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
How to fix - reflash system.img with the same version as currently running (or reflash everything with newer ROM):
Option #1
- download full OTA zip (not the incremental one, size must be above 1gb)
- and this Windows tool https://androidfilehost.com/?fid=818070582850510260
- extract both and put payload.bin into payload_input folder. Then run payload_dumper.exe. Once it completes the job, you'll find all images which can be flashed via fastboot.
- flash system.img to the active partition
- install OTA update
Option #2
- set A as active partition
- download, extract and run flash_all_except_data_storage.bat from stock Fastboot ROM
- root with Magisk patched boot.img and apply OTA with the usual Magisk A/B OTA procedure
Before flashing, backup your important data, one can be never sure enough.

flash_all_except_storage.bat = flash_all_except_data_storage.bat

I have a few questions about this method of yours.
1) I downloaded the fastboot rom from this thread but I can't find the payload.bin mentioned in the first method. Did I download the right thing? All I can see are *.img files and system.img is there too. Can I flash that one?
2) I have both TWRP and magisk installed currently. Will I lose them if I follow your method? How should I go if I wanted to keep them?
3) Of course you advice us to make a backup beforehand. Can you tell me or link me a guide about how to backup and restore properly with the new A/B partion in the way?
I'm sorry for asking this much, but all the guides I'm following are either confusing or with conflicting info.
Thank you for the help, I just can't wrap my head around this dual partion thing :s

SirAugustin said:
I have a few questions about this method of yours.
1) I downloaded the fastboot rom from this thread but I can't find the payload.bin mentioned in the first method. Did I download the right thing? All I can see are *.img files and system.img is there too. Can I flash that one?
2) I have both TWRP and magisk installed currently. Will I lose them if I follow your method? How should I go if I wanted to keep them?
3) Of course you advice us to make a backup beforehand. Can you tell me or link me a guide about how to backup and restore properly with the new A/B partion in the way?
I'm sorry for asking this much, but all the guides I'm following are either confusing or with conflicting info.
Thank you for the help, I just can't wrap my head around this dual partion thing :s
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. Fastboot ROM can be used straight away (Option #2).
2. Well, the point of this guide is to restore phone to stock images, so you can install OTA update. TWRP can't be kept. You can flash Magisk without TWRP though.
3. Titanium backup pro is my #1 backup tool for years, except very few exceptions it can backup and restore all apps and their settings. Data partition is only one, so you might have luck using TWRP backup - I haven't tried it.

Thank you kindly for all the info. These days I will try the method you described. ?

_mysiak_ said:
As this questions pops up every single month, I'm putting this information into a separate topic. It is for everyone who followed the Magisk A/B OTA update guide and OTA update still fails to install. https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/master/docs/tutorials.md
The usual culprit is TWRP - if you booted into TWRP and allowed system modifications (even once), OTA update won't install. The second common suspect is one of apps with root access, which might have tampered the system partition (AdAway or some other old apps).
Use these commands as root from ADB shell or terminal emulator on the phone and look for mount count (has to be 0) and last mount time (must be n/a). Anything else means that system partition has been mounted as R/W and you MUST reflash stock system.img manually.
Code:
[I][B]tune2fs -l /dev/block/sda12
tune2fs -l /dev/block/sda13[/B][/I]
sda12 is system_a, sda13 is system_b
Example of untouched system:
Code:
Filesystem created: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
Last mount time: n/a
Last write time: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
Mount count: 0
Maximum mount count: -1
Last checked: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
How to fix - reflash system.img with the same version as currently running (or reflash everything with newer ROM):
Option #1
- download full OTA zip (not the incremental one, size must be above 1gb)
- and this Windows tool https://androidfilehost.com/?fid=818070582850510260
- extract both and put payload.bin into payload_input folder. Then run payload_dumper.exe. Once it completes the job, you'll find all images which can be flashed via fastboot.
- flash system.img to the active partition
- install OTA update
Option #2
- set A as active partition
- download, extract and run flash_all_except_data_storage.bat from stock Fastboot ROM
- root with Magisk patched boot.img and apply OTA with the usual Magisk A/B OTA procedure
Before flashing, backup your important data, one can be never sure enough.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried method 1, OTA installation still shows Error message
What next?

oseraphaels said:
I tried method 1, OTA installation still shows Error message
What next?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you are running custom kernel, flash the stock boot.img to boot partition as well.

oseraphaels said:
I tried method 1, OTA installation still shows Error message
What next?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Was your system partition mounted as RW in the first place? Is it still untouched? Some apps with root access can still mount it as RW, even if you reflash system.img.

Frank.G said:
If you are running custom kernel, flash the stock boot.img to boot partition as well.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have stock boot img running, still ota install failed
---------- Post added at 10:25 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:22 AM ----------
_mysiak_ said:
Was your system partition mounted as RW in the first place? Is it still untouched? Some apps with root access can still mount it as RW, even if you reflash system.img.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I fastboot flash_all.bat , I think this should mount all ROM segments, including system partitions

I fast boot flashed the latest ROM v11.0.15 and it works perfectly.
_mysiak_ said:
Was your system partition mounted as RW in the first place? Is it still untouched? Some apps with root access can still mount it as RW, even if you reflash system.img.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I can't find any apps that may be mounting system partition.
Is there a way to find out?

oseraphaels said:
I can't find any apps that may be mounting system partition.
Is there a way to find out?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, compare the last mount timestamp and Magisk log. You will see which app used root access at that time.

oseraphaels said:
As this questions pops up every single month, I'm putting this information into a separate topic. It is for everyone who followed the Magisk A/B OTA update guide and OTA update still fails to install. https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/master/docs/tutorials.md
The usual culprit is TWRP - if you booted into TWRP and allowed system modifications (even once), OTA update won't install. The second common suspect is one of apps with root access, which might have tampered the system partition (AdAway or some other old apps).
Use these commands as root from ADB shell or terminal emulator on the phone and look for mount count (has to be 0) and last mount time (must be n/a). Anything else means that system partition has been mounted as R/W and you MUST reflash stock system.img manually.
sda12 is system_a, sda13 is system_b
Example of untouched system:
I tried method 1, OTA installation still shows Error message
What next?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flash ota ROM in recovery

Rajendran Rasa said:
Flash ota ROM in recovery
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you very much
I fastboot flashed the latest ROM and my device works perfectly

Hi,
I have similar issue. My current version is V11.0.1.0.QFQEUXM. The system update show can't install update.
I get the stock version of V11.0.1.0.QFQEUXM fastboot room, and get the system.img. Then I flash it into my current active slot - b. After reboot, I still get can't install update.
The specific error is W update_engine: [0615/084826.432657:WARNING:mount_history.cc(66)] Device was remounted R/W 1 times. Last remount happened on 2020-05-15 10:30:34.000 UTC.
The remount is cause by TWRP.
Is there other suggestion?
Flash ota ROM in recovery
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Tried to sideload V11.0.2.0.QFQEUXM OTA.zip, but error also.
Thanks.

JackVoo said:
Hi,
I have similar issue. My current version is V11.0.1.0.QFQEUXM. The system update show can't install update.
I get the stock version of V11.0.1.0.QFQEUXM fastboot room, and get the system.img. Then I flash it into my current active slot - b. After reboot, I still get can't install update.
The specific error is W update_engine: [0615/084826.432657:WARNING:mount_history.cc(66)] Device was remounted R/W 1 times. Last remount happened on 2020-05-15 10:30:34.000 UTC.
The remount is cause by TWRP.
Is there other suggestion?
Tried to sideload V11.0.2.0.QFQEUXM OTA.zip, but error also.
Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You've found the culprit already.. Do NOT use TWRP to flash images, it must be done via fastboot.

_mysiak_ said:
You've found the culprit already.. Do NOT use TWRP to flash images, it must be done via fastboot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, the remount is at 15-May. Which I try to fix this issue.
I use fastboot to flash the system.img, but it still mentioned about "remount R/W".
After that, I boot into stock recovery and sideload the OTA.zip, still fail
Thanks

JackVoo said:
Hi, the remount is at 15-May. Which I try to fix this issue.
I use fastboot to flash the system.img, but it still mentioned about "remount R/W".
After that, I boot into stock recovery and sideload the OTA.zip, still fail
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You probably forgot to flash something (or used incorrect image). Just download the latest fastboot image, switch to slot A and flash it all (except storage).

Try flashing with V11.0.1.0.QFQEUXM boot.img and system.img at slot A and B, still couldn't update.
Will try to flash all with the V11.0.2.0.QFQEUXM.
Update status:
I finally solve this issue.
I flash the new fastboot ROM into slot A, my current active is slot B.
Thanks for help.

help please
doing these steps will erase my data like factory reset?
if yes, then how can i install ota without losinig any data

_mysiak_ said:
As this questions pops up every single month, I'm putting this information into a separate topic. It is for everyone who followed the Magisk A/B OTA update guide and OTA update still fails to install. https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/master/docs/tutorials.md
The usual culprit is TWRP - if you booted into TWRP and allowed system modifications (even once), OTA update won't install. The second common suspect is one of apps with root access, which might have tampered the system partition (AdAway or some other old apps).
Use these commands as root from ADB shell or terminal emulator on the phone and look for mount count (has to be 0) and last mount time (must be n/a). Anything else means that system partition has been mounted as R/W and you MUST reflash stock system.img manually.
Code:
[I][B]tune2fs -l /dev/block/sda12
tune2fs -l /dev/block/sda13[/B][/I]
sda12 is system_a, sda13 is system_b
Example of untouched system:
Code:
Filesystem created: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
Last mount time: n/a
Last write time: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
Mount count: 0
Maximum mount count: -1
Last checked: Wed Dec 31 17:00:00 2008
How to fix - reflash system.img with the same version as currently running (or reflash everything with newer ROM):
Option #1
- download full OTA zip (not the incremental one, size must be above 1gb)
- and this Windows tool https://androidfilehost.com/?fid=818070582850510260
- extract both and put payload.bin into payload_input folder. Then run payload_dumper.exe. Once it completes the job, you'll find all images which can be flashed via fastboot.
- flash system.img to the active partition
- install OTA update
Option #2
- set A as active partition
- download, extract and run flash_all_except_data_storage.bat from stock Fastboot ROM
- root with Magisk patched boot.img and apply OTA with the usual Magisk A/B OTA procedure
Before flashing, backup your important data, one can be never sure enough.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the post.
When i ran flash system.img is says partition unknown!

[Fixed] FireTV Stick 2nd Gen (tank) stuck on logo. Potentially broken file system/partitions. (Unlocked + TWRP available)

Hey folks! I unlocked my FireTV stick and was able to install TWRP following the amazing guide by @k4y0z (https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/unlock-root-twrp-unbrick-fire-tv-stick-2nd-gen-tank.3907002/).
I can boot into TWRP just OK.
I am using adb shell to issue TWRP commands. (I don't have an OTG cable with power input).
I began by flashing stock ROMs by @0815hoffi from here (https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...-7-ota-zip-launcher-replacement-root.4155489/).
Then I tried installing pre-rooted images by @rbox (https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/fire-tv-stick-2-tank-prerooted-stock-images-5-2-7-3_r1.3912271/) along with magisk.
Here are the general steps I followed while flashing these images :
1. wiping everything. I suspect my first issue here :
Code:
$ adb shell
$ twrp wipe cache
$ twrp wipe data
$ twrp wipe dalvik
$ twrp wipe /system
~ # twrp wipe cache
Formatting Cache using make_ext4fs...
Failed to mount '/cache' (No such device)
Done processing script file
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
~ # twrp wipe /system
Formatting System using make_ext4fs...
Failed to mount '/system' (No such device)
Done processing script file
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
~ # mount /cache
mount: mounting /dev/block/mmcblk0p12 on /cache failed: No such device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
~ # stat /dev/block/mmcblk0p12
File: '/dev/block/mmcblk0p12'
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 block special file
Device: ch/12d Inode: 5332 Links: 1 Device type: b3,c
Access: (0600/brw-------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for localtime!
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for GMT!
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for posixrules!
Access: 2010-01-01 00:17:58.000000000
Modify: 2010-01-01 00:17:57.000000000
Change: 2010-01-01 00:17:57.000000000
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
2. push images to /sdcard
Code:
$ adb push update-kindle-full_tank-288.6.6.4_user_664657620.bin /sdcard/firm.zip
update-kindle-full_tank-288.6.6.4_user... 6.1 MB/s (532252995 bytes in 83.009s)
3. Install image
adb shell
~ # twrp install /sdcard/firm.zip
Installing zip file '/sdcard/firm.zip'
Checking for Digest file...
Skipping Digest check: no Digest file found
[amonet] Remove boot patch...
[amonet] OK
Patching system image unconditionally...
Copying preloader_prod.img to boot partition 0 for secure device...
script succeeded: result was [][amonet] Install boot patch...
[amonet] OK
[amonet] Install recovery patch...
[amonet] ALREADY_INSTALLED
Done processing script file
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
4. `adb shell reboot`
They all install just OK. But in all cases, every time I do `reboot` in `adb shell` after `adb install` commands, it boots and gets stuck on 'fireTV Stick' logo.
At first I thought maybe it takes time to boot for first time, but I let it go for as long as half an hour and still no good.
I tried wiping cache and dalvik before rebooting too, no avail (had same could not mount /cache prompt).
I am pretty sure I am doing something stupid, I'd really appreciate any help. I'll be happy if I get it back to a working state, I do not really need root. This all started because the stick went into bootloop outta nowhere. My initial finding pointed at a failed update, see :
https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1393963756426698756

Maybe try with 5.2.7.7
ftvs2k-5.2.7.7
MediaFire is a simple to use free service that lets you put all your photos, documents, music, and video in a single place so you can access them anywhere and share them everywhere.
www.mediafire.com

0815hoffi said:
Maybe try with 5.2.7.7
ftvs2k-5.2.7.7
MediaFire is a simple to use free service that lets you put all your photos, documents, music, and video in a single place so you can access them anywhere and share them everywhere.
www.mediafire.com
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks @0815hoffi , that's actually the very first image I tried with from your thread.
Looking back, I think there's something wrong with my partitions.
If I see logs of other people from these threads, it says
script succeeded: result was [ALL DONE][amonet] Install boot patch...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Whereas for me, it says
script succeeded: result was [][amonet] Install boot patch...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This may mean that my flash is not successful, right? It's same everytime I flash.
I wonder, is there a way to bring everything to a clean state?
Given your expertise in amonet, @k4y0z from the thread and this comment, do you have a suspicion of what could be going wrong?

It looks like like it indeed were messed up partitions. My initial plan was to flash GPT fix in DL mode (by @k4y0z : link). But I thought might as well play with few things if am anyway going to re-do everything.
I started by going deleting directories manually (e.g. `rm -rf /system`). My plan was to manually flash each partition through fastboot.
Before that I attempted
Code:
fastboot format all
and received a bunch of errors, specifically
Code:
Formatting is not supported for file system with type ''.
Though format didn't work, I decided to wipe anyway
Code:
fastboot -w
It finished with few errors, but looked like it created those directories which I deleted earlier. So I rebooted to TWRP and did
Code:
twrp wipe data
Re-flashed @0815hoffi 's image and luckily it booted into "Optimising storage" screen. Post boot-up it appears to be working OK so far. Had an issue with wifi, but restart fixed it.
tl;dr
Code:
rm -rf /cache
rm -rf /data/dalvik
rm -rf /system
fastboot format userdata # errors
fastboot -w # completed but some errors
twrp wipe data
twrp install <img.zip>
reboot
EDIT : Looks like @Sus_i and @racega went through a similar journey and ended up with a similar fix. Good to know the fix is reproducible. Here's their posts : https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...ck-2nd-gen-tank.3907002/page-61#post-83031003

saurabhshri said:
It looks like like it indeed were messed up partitions. My initial plan was to flash GPT fix in DL mode (by @k4y0z : link). But I thought might as well play with few things if am anyway going to re-do everything.
I started by going deleting directories manually (e.g. `rm -rf /system`). My plan was to manually flash each partition through fastboot.
Before that I attempted
Code:
fastboot format all
and received a bunch of errors, specifically
Code:
Formatting is not supported for file system with type ''.
Though format didn't work, I decided to wipe anyway
Code:
fastboot -w
It finished with few errors, but looked like it created those directories which I deleted earlier. So I rebooted to TWRP and did
Code:
twrp wipe data
Re-flashed @0815hoffi 's image and luckily it booted into "Optimising storage" screen. Post boot-up it appears to be working OK so far. Had an issue with wifi, but restart fixed it.
tl;dr
Code:
rm -rf /cache
rm -rf /data/dalvik
rm -rf /system
fastboot format userdata # errors
fastboot -w # completed but some errors
twrp wipe data
twrp install <img.zip>
reboot
EDIT : Looks like @Sus_i and @racega went through a similar journey and ended up with a similar fix. Good to know the fix is reproducible. Here's their posts : https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...ck-2nd-gen-tank.3907002/page-61#post-83031003
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Usually when this corrupted partitions happen you may try the command:
fastboot format userdata
followed by :
adb shell
(to call twrp#)
Then :
twrp wipe data
twrp wipe system
twrp wipe cache
twrp wipe dalvik
Then adb push the rom, gapps/magisk to /sdcard
twrp install nameofyourrom.zip
twrp install gappsxx.zip
Let it boot once and go back and update magisk via recovery.
(adb reboot recovery once permissions set or use powermenu little vic apk for quickness)
Another method I found which works good with fireos is :
When faced with corrupted/encrypted partition issues and/or unable to mount/format data issues
goto advanced wipe
select change file system
change it to EXT2
it will format data and data should appear become mount
hit back and change to EXT4 Filesystem again.
Then push rom and any other zips etc to /sdcard and install in usual way.
Good you got it working
Regards

Thank you for writing this down @Bertonumber1, I am sure it'll be very helpful to people who will encounter such situation in future.
Bertonumber1 said:
select change file system
change it to EXT2
it will format data and data should appear become mount
hit back and change to EXT4 Filesystem again.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I sincerely wish I could have done this. But I don't have an OTG with power input and deliveries are closed due to the pandemic. I was issuing TWRP commands through adb. I'll keep this in mind for future!
Thanks!

saurabhshri said:
Thank you for writing this down @Bertonumber1, I am sure it'll be very helpful to people who will encounter such situation in future.
I sincerely wish I could have done this. But I don't have an OTG with power input and deliveries are closed due to the pandemic. I was issuing TWRP commands through adb. I'll keep this in mind for future!
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ah I see, I'm sure the twrp can be commanded to repair change file systems. However, you are correct it is much easier via otg mouse or keyboard.
Regards