Develop Bugs

Thread Closed

Dear Developers
I'm sure you already heard about the GPL around the forums. In case you did not, the GPL ("GNU General Public License") is the most common license that affects many projects, like the Linux Kernel (the Linux Kernel is licensed under the GPLv2). This affects us, XDA and its members, as we are often working with the Linux Kernel (every Android platform runs on top of the Linux Kernel).
You may ask yourself now "Well, that's nice, but how does this affect me and what does the GPL do?" The answer is pretty simple actually: The GPL guarantees users to examine, modify and share their and others code by enforcing open-sourceness. This means you are free to use any GPL'ed sourcecode for your project, but you must make your used code publically available again.
Now, as many advantages this has, it also means quite some work for us developers. All used sources must be completely public by the time the compiled binary (like a Kernel) goes online. Another requirement is, that the OP must include all information to compile the exact same binary as uploaded by the developer. This means you need to specify:
The used toolchain including its version (linking to your toolchain source is always a good idea)
The used defconfig
The link to your sourcecode (including the used branch, tags,...)
If used, also upload your scripts used for the compilation
If you upload a kernel, publish the source, but the source is not compilable, it means you are breaking the GPL as you did not release the used source. Breaking the GPL actually means breaking the law, which means the sanctions on XDA could possibly be the least of your problems...
Example:
GPL:
- Used sources (cm-10.1 branch)
- Used defconfig
- Used toolchain
- Used scripts
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@ROM devs, using a precompiled kernel
As you are not compiling the kernel yourself, you do not have to give the above information. However, you have to link to the source of your kernel binary (for example: link to the OP of the used kernel). If you use the stock kernel, you must state this. Linking to the stock sources is not a requirement, but it is not the worst idea.
Keep in mind; if the kernel used is not GPL compliant, your ROM is not GPL compliant either. This may cause your thread to be closed and/or further action on your account may be taken.
Example:
GPL:
The kernel included in this ROM is located HERE. I have not altered anything.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you need/want further information, you might want to take a look at THIS news article written by our Developer Admin pulser_g2

XDA-Developers and the GPL

Dear Developers
I'm sure you already heard about the GPL around the forums. In case you did not, the GPL ("GNU General Public License") is the most common license that affects many projects, like the Linux Kernel (the Linux Kernel is licensed under the GPLv2). This affects us, XDA and its members, as we are often working with the Linux Kernel (every Android platform runs on top of the Linux Kernel).
You may ask yourself now "Well, that's nice, but how does this affect me and what does the GPL do?" The answer is pretty simple actually: The GPL guarantees users to examine, modify and share their and others code by enforcing open-sourceness. This means you are free to use any GPL'ed sourcecode for your project, but you must make your used code publically available again.
Now, as many advantages this has, it also means quite some work for us developers. All used sources must be completely public by the time the compiled binary (like a Kernel) goes online. Another requirement is, that the OP must include all information to compile the exact same binary as uploaded by the developer. This means you need to specify:
The used toolchain including its version (linking to your toolchain source is always a good idea)
The used defconfig
The link to your sourcecode (including the used branch, tags,...)
If used, also upload your scripts used for the compilation
If you upload a kernel, publish the source, but the source is not compilable, it means you are breaking the GPL as you did not release the used source. Breaking the GPL actually means breaking the law, which means the sanctions on XDA could possibly be the least of your problems...
Example:
GPL:
- Used sources (cm-10.1 branch)
- Used defconfig
- Used toolchain
- Used scripts
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@ROM devs, using a precompiled kernel
As you are not compiling the kernel yourself, you do not have to give the above information. However, you have to link to the source of your kernel binary (for example: link to the OP of the used kernel). If you use the stock kernel, you must state this. Linking to the stock sources is not a requirement, but it is not the worst idea.
Keep in mind; if the kernel used is not GPL compliant, your ROM is not GPL compliant either. This may cause your thread to be closed and/or further action on your account may be taken.
Example:
GPL:
The kernel included in this ROM is located HERE. I have not altered anything.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you need/want further information, you might want to take a look at THIS news article written by our Developer Admin pulser_g2

XDA-Developers and the GPL

Dear Developers
I'm sure you already heard about the GPL around the forums. In case you did not, the GPL ("GNU General Public License") is the most common license that affects many projects, like the Linux Kernel (the Linux Kernel is licensed under the GPLv2). This affects us, XDA and its members, as we are often working with the Linux Kernel (every Android platform runs on top of the Linux Kernel).
You may ask yourself now "Well, that's nice, but how does this affect me and what does the GPL do?" The answer is pretty simple actually: The GPL guarantees users to examine, modify and share their and others code by enforcing open-sourceness. This means you are free to use any GPL'ed sourcecode for your project, but you must make your used code publically available again.
Now, as many advantages this has, it also means quite some work for us developers. All used sources must be completely public by the time the compiled binary (like a Kernel) goes online. Another requirement is, that the OP must include all information to compile the exact same binary as uploaded by the developer. This means you need to specify:
The used toolchain including its version (linking to your toolchain source is always a good idea)
The used defconfig
The link to your sourcecode (including the used branch, tags,...)
If used, also upload your scripts used for the compilation
If you upload a kernel, publish the source, but the source is not compilable, it means you are breaking the GPL as you did not release the used source. Breaking the GPL actually means breaking the law, which means the sanctions on XDA could possibly be the least of your problems...
Example:
GPL:
- Used sources (cm-10.1 branch)
- Used defconfig
- Used toolchain
- Used scripts
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@ROM devs, using a precompiled kernel
As you are not compiling the kernel yourself, you do not have to give the above information. However, you have to link to the source of your kernel binary (for example: link to the OP of the used kernel). If you use the stock kernel, you must state this. Linking to the stock sources is not a requirement, but it is not the worst idea.
Keep in mind; if the kernel used is not GPL compliant, your ROM is not GPL compliant either. This may cause your thread to be closed and/or further action on your account may be taken.
Example:
GPL:
The kernel included in this ROM is located HERE. I have not altered anything.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you need/want further information, you might want to take a look at THIS news article written by our Developer Admin pulser_g2

[DISCUSSIONS][TESTING][ROM][UNOFFICIAL] CyanogenMod 13 ALPHA Build

This is a test build I take no responsibility for what this may or may not do to your device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
NEED TESTERS
currently i don't have the device to test i will be getting my device in the next week .
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. Install CWM Recovery
2. Do Full Wipe If coming from another ROM
3. Flash ROM
4. Flash Google Apps (my recommendation is to install minipal gapps due to /system partition size limits)
5. Reboot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
]Not Booting
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Code:
[B]Source[/B]
Here are the device tree :
Device Tree (from cm13 Nexus 9) : https://github.com/vickdu31/android_device_xiaomi_mocha
Kernel Tree (from Xiaomi KK) : https://github.com/vickdu31/android_kernel_xiaomi_mocha
Vendor Tree (old Xiaomi KK) : https://github.com/vickdu31/android_vendor_xiaomi_mocha
Thank you
@faust93 for cwm
XDA:DevDB Information
CM-13, ROM for the Xiaomi Mi Pad
Contributors
Rohit99, tank0412, vickdu31
ROM OS Version: 6.0.x Marshmallow
Based On: CyanogenMod
Version Information
Status: Testing
Created 2016-12-10
Last Updated 2016-12-13

Reserved

Edit 1:initial build didn't boot for me, no adb can't get log

Ok im gonna try it.
If you want, i can leave logcat for you

OoSTARTERoO said:
Ok im gonna try it.
If you want, i can leave logcat for you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can get logcat? Try please.

Ofc, it doesn't boot. And don't create threads without testing.

Sudeep Duhoon said:
Can get logcat? Try please.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
unfortunately....I couldn't get logcat too...

Sudeep Duhoon said:
Can get logcat? Try please.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
we can't get logcat. It doesn't boot, i mean there are problems with kernel or init scripts or both. Kernel needs patches.

Nihhaar said:
Ofc, it doesn't boot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As I thought

Prebuilt kernel from cm11
Sudeep Duhoon said:
As I thought
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hey can i use prebuilt kernel from cm11 source @Nihhaar

Rohit99 said:
hey can i use prebuilt kernel from cm11 source @Nihhaar
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Always try to build kernel with source. I think you can't, but you can try.

Please edit the link in OP, its me who miswrote it... : /android_device_xioami_mocha --> /android_device_xiaomi_mocha

You need to fix up SELinux and the init scripts. Taking a shield tablet device tree, renaming things to mocha and changing the fstab isn't enough. As far as I can tell the shieldtablet device tree also has dependency on a shield common tree. There's also no value in creating a new thread each time you push new commits
Our kernel from Xiaomi is also pretty useless without commit history. The device tree is also from shield tablet, not Nexus 9.
We also have a tree for building TWRP with OmniROM that you can compile TWRP 3.0.2.0 with.

What kernel repo is upstream one for tegra android? Like CAF for quallcom.
I've tried to merge xiaomi changes on l4t kernel https://github.com/HighwayStar/android_kernel_xiaomi_mocha
Merged dts files and arch/boot/march-tegra with some required drivers, but still cant boot it. Found somewhere here that l4t kernels is not for android, but for GNU/Linux, but what kernel is for android?
Cyanogenmod's shield kernel?

highwaystar_ru said:
What kernel repo is upstream one for tegra android? Like CAF for quallcom.
I've tried to merge xiaomi changes on l4t kernel https://github.com/HighwayStar/android_kernel_xiaomi_mocha
Merged dts files and arch/boot/march-tegra with some required drivers, but still cant boot it. Found somewhere here that l4t kernels is not for android, but for GNU/Linux, but what kernel is for android?
Cyanogenmod's shield kernel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
git://nv-tegra.nvidia.com/linux-3.10.git
I used rel-tn8-l-r7-shieldtablet8 to make a start on doing this. You could also use android_kernel_shield from CyanogenMod repo as it comes from the same place. But it will have a lot of extra commits for things not useful for mocha.
Here's what I have so far:
https://github.com/harrynowl/nvidia_tegra-3.10

Harrynowl said:
git://nv-tegra.nvidia.com/linux-3.10.git
I used rel-tn8-l-r7-shieldtablet8 to make a start on doing this. You could also use android_kernel_shield from CyanogenMod repo as it comes from the same place. But it will have a lot of extra commits for things not useful for mocha.
Here's what I have so far:
https://github.com/harrynowl/nvidia_tegra-3.10
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh, intresting, cloned same url, but started other branch l4t/l4t-r21.5.
What status of your tree? Cant boot? We need minimal bootable kernel to be able to get dmesg and make further progress.

highwaystar_ru said:
Oh, intresting, cloned same url, but started other branch l4t/l4t-r21.5.
What status of your tree? Cant boot? We need minimal bootable kernel to be able to get dmesg and make further progress.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Untested, been doing device bring up. That kernel won't work yet anyway it's missing atmel, synaptic and battery firmware. (Plus the code that goes with it)
Some devs have one that gets to recovery but only 1 CPU core can come online and the CPU gets a bit hot. Unfortunately their commit history is hard to follow so I've not had a proper look at it yet

My my...it's been a while since I've seen a cringe-worthy dev thread on XDA. So OP just used the device tree from Nexus 9 (a 64-bit device with a different processor and nothing in common with the Mi Pad other than the fact that they use Nvidia SoCs and are both tablets), unmodified KITKAT kernel sources from Xiaomi (which takes work to make it boot, even on KK) and KITKAT userspace blobs to compile the ROM, and for some reason decided to share it without testing. The 10-post rule is meant to keep such people out of the development sub-forums, but obviously that's not working.
I do not understand why the moderators are allowing this thread to remain open. It's just a thread by a wannabe dev offering a non-bootable ROM that has the potential to brick the devices of many newbies who may decide to try this.
This thread is even more useless than the other "DEVS-ONLY" thread someone else made. Honestly, the entire Mi Pad forum is filled with people who either expect Android 7.1.1 to magically appear on their tabs just because Xiaomi released outdated kernel sources or just wanna create threads like this for the "thanks or whatever". The never ask for ETA rule seems to just float over their heads.
Now to some useful information. I believe, even if we patch the kernel enough for it to theoretically boot cm13, it probably won't, considering the outdated userspace blobs for the Mi Pad. Unless someone has the knowledge to take their tab apart and figure out how to get UART data, it will be virtually impossible for the mi pad kernel to boot any new version of Android. I heard another interesting approach taken by some russian devs at the Xiaomi forums. They've managed to port the kernel from the Nvidia shield (and apparently it's booting). Now this would mean we can use the userspace blobs from the Shield to at least get the ROM booting (most peripherals won't work, but that's step 2). I do not know whether they use GitHub or if they've even open-sourced their work, but now we know that it's possible, so that could be a possible method of approach.
EDIT: LOL. I just read the OP again. The "dev" expects donations to help him work harder. This from a person who posted his way into somehow compiling his first Android build without even having the damn device.

drakonizer said:
My my...it's been a while since I've seen a cringe-worthy dev thread on XDA. So OP just used the device tree from Nexus 9 (a 64-bit device with a different processor and nothing in common with the Mi Pad other than the fact that they use Nvidia SoCs and are both tablets), unmodified KITKAT kernel sources from Xiaomi (which takes work to make it boot, even on KK) and KITKAT userspace blobs to compile the ROM, and for some reason decided to share it without testing. The 10-post rule is meant to keep such people out of the development sub-forums, but obviously that's not working.
I do not understand why the moderators are allowing this thread to remain open. It's just a thread by a wannabe dev offering a non-bootable ROM that has the potential to brick the devices of many newbies who may decide to try this.
This thread is even more useless than the other "DEVS-ONLY" thread someone else made. Honestly, the entire Mi Pad forum is filled with people who either expect Android 7.1.1 to magically appear on their tabs just because Xiaomi released outdated kernel sources or just wanna create threads like this for the "thanks or whatever". The never ask for ETA rule seems to just float over their heads.
Now to some useful information. I believe, even if we patch the kernel enough for it to theoretically boot cm13, it probably won't, considering the outdated userspace blobs for the Mi Pad. Unless someone has the knowledge to take their tab apart and figure out how to get UART data, it will be virtually impossible for the mi pad kernel to boot any new version of Android. I heard another interesting approach taken by some russian devs at the Xiaomi forums. They've managed to port the kernel from the Nvidia shield (and apparently it's booting). Now this would mean we can use the userspace blobs from the Shield to at least get the ROM booting (most peripherals won't work, but that's step 2). I do not know whether they use GitHub or if they've even open-sourced their work, but now we know that it's possible, so that could be a possible method of approach.
EDIT: LOL. I just read the OP again. The "dev" expects donations to help him work harder. This from a person who posted his way into somehow compiling his first Android build without even having the damn device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I agree, this device has no development threads. Only 2 give me thanks and here's my donation link threads.
They have indeed used GitHub, but I don't believe they want to share the repo just yet so I won't post it publicly. It has many problems to sort and also sadly, they didn't keep the commit history from Nvidia as it was initialised via zip DL. It does boot to recovery though.

Harrynowl said:
I agree, this device has no development threads. Only 2 give me thanks and here's my donation link threads.
They have indeed used GitHub, but I don't believe they want to share the repo just yet so I won't post it publicly. It has many problems to sort and also sadly, they didn't keep the commit history from Nvidia as it was initialised via zip DL. It does boot to recovery though.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh! I didn't realize we were talking about the same person/team. I'd love to start developing for this device. In fact, I'm working on KEXEC-hardboot and Multirom right now, but I'd like to follow what you guys are doing and contribute as much as I can. Is there an IRC channel/IM app you guys use for communication? If so, I'd appreciate it if you could PM the info.

[REFERENCE] Umbrella Kernel

WARNING:
This is not a post targeted to end users. It is a development reference. If you expect any installable download or even added features out of this thread, please close your browser. Thank you.
What is Umbrella?
Umbrella is a project that aims to make the kernel sources that HMD released for Nokia 8 Sirocco (A1N) compatible with the Nokia 8 (NB1). The idea behind this is to replace the outdated 8.0 kernel sources that HMD released for NB1 with more up to date ones that are used in the 9.0 builds for Nokia 8 Sirocco.
Why do this, you might ask. Well, the answer is simple: The devices are so similar that HMD / FIH already have their kernel sources in a shared source tree. You can validate that yourself, by downloading the kernel config from a stock NB1 kernel (under /proc/config.gz), unpacking it, and searching for the commended entry "CONFIG_FIH_A1N". What umbrella does is take the sources that were released for A1N, readd all device specific files for NB1 (they were pruned) from it's original kernel soure, and integrate the stock kernel config (also called defconf) from NB1.
Doing this also lead to some other small quality of life improvements that are not directly relevant to an end user.
Umbrella contains the latest changes from linux-stable (v4.4.179 at the time of writing, compared to the stock v4.4.153), and Qualcomms Codeaurora upstream
The WiFi driver from Qualcomm is compiled directly into the kernel, instead of being loaded as a module. This allows you to flash umbrella based kernels to every build version while keeping everything else working correctly. The stock kernels use signature enforcement, which means that the wifi module that is loaded from the system partition has to be signed against the kernel, which is not the case for every custom kernel or even the kernels that were built for a different security patch.
Unlike the officially released kernel sources, umbrella does not have stupid typos in it's device trees that cause the phone to display white bars on all of your screen etc.
Umbrella disables the block that FIH put in place to prevent users from rebooting into EDL mode from within android (using adb reboot edl).
Umbrella also includes a patch that causes the device to not reset it's entire memory when the kernel crashes, therefore retaining the last kernel output log, which can be used for debugging
You can compile the kernel with compilers newer than GCC 4.9 (not clang though), without having it immideately crash at boot.
It includes a tool that automatically sets up a crosscompiling environment for the kernel.
What Umbrella is not
Umbrella is not a project to add significant new features, or the ability to tweak things beyond what the stock kernel already offers (which is technically not that bad). It aims to be a reference kernel, a base for (potentially) other kernels that are based on it and add those features. I know that that is kind of a broad goal, considering I am the only one who seems to do actual development for this phone, but who knows. Having a lower entry level might help in case someone is curious and wants to get into kernel hacking. And I would certainly be happy if I wasn't the only one developing for this device.
If you want Umbrella to contain features like:
Overclocking
More governors / schedulers / whatever
Color / Sound / whatever control
Wakelock blocking
etc. etc. etc.
then please Alt-F4 your browser right now. Ok, don't do that but at least please don't request it because it will make you get ignored, nothing else.
Why the name Umbrella?
While I developed the initial prototype I watched through 3 Resident Evil movies, and this is kinda a zombie project, so I think the name fits quite well.
Why are you posting this?
I am posting this because I am hoping that it will be useful for anyone that would like to get into kernel development and tweaking without the hassle that comes with setting up the kernel sources that are released by HMD.
But, one disclaimer: I am not a kernel developer. I am a curious CS student suffering from a bad mix of too much time and stupid ideas that solve stupid problems. I am trying my best to produce something useful and be of help, but please don't expect wonders from me, thanks.
Links?
Source: https://github.com/resident-nokia/umbrella
Download: None, this is a development reference.

Looks promising
Sent from my NB1 using XDA Labs

Nice. this will likely be useful in the future

Updated the umbrella source to the latest 4.4.180 kernel, and May 07 CAF tag (LA.UM.7.4.r1-05100-8x98.0). Also readded some NB1 specific code where it was missing (discovered by doing a diff against the 5140 kernel source that Nokia recently released).
Just in case anyone actually cares about it

THMSP said:
Updated the umbrella source to the latest 4.4.180 kernel, and May 07 CAF tag (LA.UM.7.4.r1-05100-8x98.0). Also readded some NB1 specific code where it was missing (discovered by doing a diff against the 5140 kernel source that Nokia recently released).
Just in case anyone actually cares about it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I do. Who knows, in a year's time I might have enough knowledge to build a custom Rom for this phone

Kernel sources which is used on pie has been released officially. Finally, we have an "original" kernel and we've got closed one more step to custom roms.
https://www.nokia.com/phones/en_int/opensource/

techno_man000 said:
Kernel sources which is used on pie has been released officially. Finally, we have an "original" kernel and we've got closed one more step to custom roms.
https://www.nokia.com/phones/en_int/opensource/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@THMSP it would be interesting to let us know how different is your kernel mod from the newly released official pie kernel for Nokia 8

MDV106 said:
@THMSP it would be interesting to let us know how different is your kernel mod from the newly released official pie kernel for Nokia 8
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As I described here: https://forum.xda-developers.com/nokia-8/development/official-source-code-releases-nokia-8-t3930324, they are identical. The only difference are the device tree files (which still contain typos that break the display), and of course all modifications I made to the sirocco kernel source that Umbrella is based on (wifi driver, EDL mode reactivation, upstreaming, etc.)

THMSP said:
As I described here: https://forum.xda-developers.com/nokia-8/development/official-source-code-releases-nokia-8-t3930324, they are identical. The only difference are the device tree files (which still contain typos that break the display), and of course all modifications I made to the sirocco kernel source that Umbrella is based on (wifi driver, EDL mode reactivation, upstreaming, etc.)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So, are these new codes broken like 4.84?

techno_man000 said:
So, are these new codes broken like 4.84?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I wouldn't call Nokia sources broken, but I would call them incomplete, outdated and impractical to work with. And that hasn't changed.

Iam currently building device tree for nokia 8..
Unable to figure out how to edit init folder specifically for nokia8

[email protected] said:
Iam currently building device tree for nokia 8..
Unable to figure out how to edit init folder specifically for nokia8
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Please do so! We can't let this phone die so early!

which defconfig file should choose?

lk

[email protected] said:
which defconfig file should choose?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
nb1_defconfig is for Nokia 8

Can somebody help me? I have built Lineage OS 16.0 for the Nokia 8 with the Umbrella Kernel. However I am facing issues with getting it into work. Firstly TWRP fails to flash it with error 7. I am including the recovery.log file in case anyone wants more detail. I then proceeded to extract the payload.bin file, and flashed boot.img and system.img seperately. However that didnt work either as my phone got stuck at the Bootloader unlocked warning screen. If anyone is interesteed I can upload the .zip outputed by the build
Device Tree: https://github.com/GPUCode/android_device_nokia_nb1
Recovery.log: https://hastebin.com/akohutiwed.sql
Thanks in advanced

emufan4568 said:
Can somebody help me? I have built Lineage OS 16.0 for the Nokia 8 with the Umbrella Kernel. However I am facing issues with getting it into work. Firstly TWRP fails to flash it with error 7. I am including the recovery.log file in case anyone wants more detail. I then proceeded to extract the payload.bin file, and flashed boot.img and system.img seperately. However that didnt work either as my phone got stuck at the Bootloader unlocked warning screen. If anyone is interesteed I can upload the .zip outputed by the build
Device Tree: https://github.com/GPUCode/android_device_nokia_nb1
Recovery.log: https://hastebin.com/akohutiwed.sql
Thanks in advanced
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hey, did you wipe userdata before flashing this? I think you need to do that, like when switching to using GSIs.
also, have you checked this https://github.com/resident-nokia/twrp? Specifically the fstab file for NB1.

oaid said:
hey, did you wipe userdata before flashing this? I think you need to do that, like when switching to using GSIs.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the suggestion. I have flashed GSIs before but never had any problems. Also I cannot find any userdata partition in TWRP. I asked in the Lineage OS discord and I was told that probably that TWRP image is broken. I am confused

emufan4568 said:
Thanks for the suggestion. I have flashed GSIs before but never had any problems. Also I cannot find any userdata partition in TWRP. I asked in the Lineage OS discord and I was told that probably that TWRP image is broken. I am confused
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
that's the data partition, if I'm not mistaken ?*
which twrp image are you using? Maybe try Dorian's latest?

oaid said:
that's the data partition, if I'm not mistaken ?*
which twrp image are you using? Maybe try Dorian's latest?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes I am using the latest TWRP. Before flashing I erased the data partition but still the error persisted