Latest update to Xposed Installer - Gem Xperia not fully working - Xperia Z1 Compact Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

There was an update yesterday/today for Xposed Installer and after updating I noticed that Gem Xperia does not fully work ... simple things like removing the page dots (page indicators) does not work anymore.
Any one else have this issue?
... I might try post this to them directly to fix ...

Related

Please avoid using Xperia themes

I know since our device got the 4.3 update lots of us have wanted to try the xperia themes. While there are methods to patch the OS or manually install the theme APK's please avoid doing so. While the theme may be installed and may appear to be working, there are problems with UI elements (i.e. on-screen navigation buttons don't change). Firstly, the unofficial 'patch' of sorts installs the APK, but not all of the UI gets updated by the theme. Secondly, if you try switching from a theme that was installed to the phone (excluding the preinstalled ones), certain UI elements don't work properly (i.e. volume popup disappearing or not updating). Thirdly, the downloaded themes make the device lag, as compared to how smooth the preinstalled themes work.
So let us all wait on Sony to do their official update. The xperia themes can wait.
ismithx said:
I know since our device got the 4.3 update lots of us have wanted to try the xperia themes. While there are methods to patch the OS or manually install the theme APK's please avoid doing so. While the theme may be installed and may appear to be working, there are problems with UI elements (i.e. on-screen navigation buttons don't change). Firstly, the unofficial 'patch' of sorts installs the APK, but not all of the UI gets updated by the theme. Secondly, if you try switching from a theme that was installed to the phone (excluding the preinstalled ones), certain UI elements don't work properly (i.e. volume popup disappearing or not updating). Thirdly, the downloaded themes make the device lag, as compared to how smooth the preinstalled themes work.
So let us all wait on Sony to do their official update. The xperia themes can wait.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
mine working perfectly no lag,no bug,all nav,icons,ui are changing..
i think u didnt install them cleanly..[root and push them]
ansebovi said:
mine working perfectly no lag,no bug,all nav,icons,ui are changing..
i think u didnt install them cleanly..[root and push them]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
that's how I installed them as well.
ismithx said:
that's how I installed them as well.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
not them..install rom cleanly then root and push
ismithx said:
I know since our device got the 4.3 update lots of us have wanted to try the xperia themes. While there are methods to patch the OS or manually install the theme APK's please avoid doing so. While the theme may be installed and may appear to be working, there are problems with UI elements (i.e. on-screen navigation buttons don't change). Firstly, the unofficial 'patch' of sorts installs the APK, but not all of the UI gets updated by the theme. Secondly, if you try switching from a theme that was installed to the phone (excluding the preinstalled ones), certain UI elements don't work properly (i.e. volume popup disappearing or not updating). Thirdly, the downloaded themes make the device lag, as compared to how smooth the preinstalled themes work.
So let us all wait on Sony to do their official update. The xperia themes can wait.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Using Root Explorer Go To Folder system/
vendor/overlay
Then Delete android-res.apk
Now Go To Settings/Personalisation Apply
Theme
Now Volume Bar Is Fixed
rsrishabh said:
Using Root Explorer Go To Folder system/
vendor/overlay
Then Delete android-res.apk
Now Go To Settings/Personalisation Apply
Theme
Now Volume Bar Is Fixed
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
great! That worked after a restart!
But what does that apk do exactly? Is it not important?
need root
how did you root your phone i cant find a thread to root my xperia M
plus what is the best way to root your phone.
i used to use Framaroot from this forum/website but it doesn't work with 4.3 on some phones
dragonkiller96 said:
how did you root your phone i cant find a thread to root my xperia M
plus what is the best way to root your phone.
i used to use Framaroot from this forum/website but it doesn't work with 4.3 on some phones
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
See the following thread in the Xperia M General section:
[SS/DS] [LB] Nicki Root - Full root method for Android 4.3 update (v1.1)
This provides root access for Locked Bootloader Xperia M
If you already have Android 4.3 on your phone you'll have to re-flash Android 4.1.2 to start the root process.
Android Bob said:
See the following thread in the Xperia M General section:
[SS/DS] [LB] Nicki Root - Full root method for Android 4.3 update (v1.1)
This provides root access for Locked Bootloader Xperia M
If you already have Android 4.3 on your phone you'll have to re-flash Android 4.1.2 to start the root process.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
time has flown by and i root my phone by using the new app Towel Root it rooted my phone in under 10mins
rsrishabh said:
Using Root Explorer Go To Folder system/
vendor/overlay
Then Delete android-res.apk
Now Go To Settings/Personalisation Apply
Theme
Now Volume Bar Is Fixed
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i found a collision with xposed framework before..... it may not true... ok i'm going to try ur mehod now... TIA...
(sorry for my bad english)

[Q] answer to call with swipe or hold

how we answer the call with swipe look like samsung or hold green square ? (witout rooting )
i rooted my device ^_^ now you can tell me any way for rooted nokia x
easy
The_WarriorII said:
i rooted my device ^_^ now you can tell me any way for rooted nokia x
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
if u've got root access just install a custom rom!! u'll get everything u want
the best custom rom! stable! is of dhacker9 ! available in android orignal development section of nokia x forum
just install that n u'll get what u want
pls dont forget to hit thanks pls
bunty786 said:
if u've got root access just install a custom rom!! u'll get everything u want
the best custom rom! stable! is of dhacker9 ! available in android orignal development section of nokia x forum
just install that n u'll get what u want
pls dont forget to hit thanks pls
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ok , but some custom rom have some problem ,what about that custom rom ?
can i do every thing in a orginal rom ?
and where is dhacker9 rom ? i can not find that !
The_WarriorII said:
ok , but some custom rom have some problem ,what about that custom rom ?
can i do every thing in a orginal rom ?
and where is dhacker9 rom ? i can not find that !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
install LEWA os (custom rom) best custom roms out there..! everythings works like charm.!
smooth/fast
download the smoothest version from here
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B3pCNOGBTi1WSmVSRy1WZVYxR1U/edit
pls hit thnxx broder :good:
bunty786 said:
install LEWA os (custom rom) best custom roms out there..! everythings works like charm.!
smooth/fast
download the smoothest version from here
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B3pCNOGBTi1WSmVSRy1WZVYxR1U/edit
pls hit thnxx broder :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i installed that custom rom but i do not like that ! then i restore my backup and back to my orginal rom
but i see some thing good on that custom rom ! the status bar was good on that ! can i install only that status bar in my phone i the orginal rom ?
The_WarriorII said:
i installed that custom rom but i do not like that ! then i restore my backup and back to my orginal rom
but i see some thing good on that custom rom ! the status bar was good on that ! can i install only that status bar in my phone i the orginal rom ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
just dump ur rom and modify according to ur wish,.... or other method... just install xpoosed framework and just modify ur preinstalled status bar to any modified uh want :good:
hit thnx
dear bunty iam a beginner and i donot understand any think you sayd to me
can you tell what i should to do with xpoosed ? plz tell me step by step ,,tnx ^_^
cheers
The_WarriorII said:
dear bunty iam a beginner and i donot understand any think you sayd to me
can you tell what i should to do with xpoosed ? plz tell me step by step ,,tnx ^_^
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Requirement:-
1.Custom REcovery (very imp)
2.make nandroid backup before doing anything
3.xposed framework.apk
4. li'l bit common knowledge
5.modules
In this thread, I'm presenting a framework which gives you the possibility to modify your ROM - without modifying any APK (developers) or flashing (users)!
Quote:
Quick guide what kind of posts is allowed in this thread and what is not allowed.
If you don't follow the rules, you might get notified (sometimes friendly, sometimes angrily) that you're doing it wrong, but your post might as well be ignored.
NO posts without reading at least the first two posts and searching the thread => I and other people have spent hundreds of hours developing and supporting Xposed, we expect at least this much of respect
NO support for any modules here => use the module's forum instead, don't even try to post here
NO questions whether there is a module for XYZ exists => check the builtin repository and this thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=2327541
NO requests for new modules => check this thread if it has been requested before, otherwise ask nicely there: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=2327541
NO, you don't get any support via PM either => for the points above, do as pointed out, for allowed things always post in this thread (unless you want to share logs with sensitive data)
YES, you can report bugs for the framework => make sure that you followed the instructions and can reproduce it without any active modules
YES, you can get support if you have issues with the Xposed Installer (e.g. you can't install the framework) => make sure you read the instructions and searched in the thread for similar problems
YES, I will support module developers with specific questions (e.g. how to hook a certain method) => you must have read the development tutorial and give as much context as needed to make it easy for me or others to answer (code always helps!)
YES, you can suggest new features for the API (as a module developer) or the Xposed Installer here => again, no requests about modules
For a quick start, have a look at XDA's "Android Basics 101" on Xposed: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRR0Flqx9M8
Some technical details:
I extended the /system/bin/app_process executable to load a JAR file on startup. The classes of this file will sit in every process (including the one for system services) and can act with their powers. And even more: I have implemented something that allows developers to replace any method in any class (may it be in the framework, systemui or a custom app). This makes Xposed very powerful. You can change parameters for the method call, modify the return value or skip the call to the method completely - it's all up to you! Also replacing or adding resources is easy.
Advantages:
No need to modify any APKs. This means:
No need to decompile, change things in smali, compile, sign, ...
It will work for odexed and deodexed ROMs.
Your mod is not bound to a specific version of the ROM. Unless there is a major change in the methods called for a certain functionality, your mod will continue to work even when you upgrade your ROM. Hell, it will probably even work with different ROMs.
Multiple mods can be installed at the same time, even if they change the same package. So you can use these battery icons and those quick toggles. Even hooking the same method twice is possible. Of course, this only works properly if the mods are not trying to do incompatible things.
It does its magic at runtime. That means you can implement options to let the user decide if they prefer the bikeshed to be painted in red or blue. Or you can have some extra logic for certain ROMs without building different mod versions.
It can be disabled easily without having to reflash.
It's open source.
Download:
You can download the installer from http://dl.xposed.info/latest.apk. The attached disabler zip is only needed if you are in a boot loop.
An experimental version for Gingerbread made by liudongmiao can be found here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show...4#post44034334 (no support from my side though)
How to install:
First step for everything you do: Create a nandroid backup and make sure you know how to restore it!
I'm not responsible for anything you do with your phone/tablet/rice cooker.
There is also the risk to soft-brick your device. In such a case, restoring a backup is the easiest way to get rid of it (other possibilities mentioned below).
For the framework:
Download the Xposed Installer APK and install it
Launch the Xposed Installer, go to the "Framework" section and click on "Install/Update"
In case you get a Segmentation Fault error, please install this additional app (not needed if the installation worked fine).
Reboot
Done!
You can verify this by starting the Xposed Installer again. If app_process jumped back to an older version (or none at all), you probably have a ROM with S-On or similar, which reverts any changes to /system after a reboot. Use installation via recovery in such cases.
For any modules you want to install:
Download <module>.apk and install it
Launch the Xposed Installer and go to the "Modules" section (you will also get there if you click on the notification warning you that the module is not enabled yet)
Enable the module by checking the checkbox
Reboot
Done!
(note that you can install the framework and enable/disable multiple modules at once and reboot afterwards)
In case you get into a boot loop:
First, try using the safemode by pressing any hardware key repeatedly. You can find a short explanation how it works here.
If that doesn't work, you can flash the attached Xposed-Disabler-Recovery.zip by Tungstwenty. It will be copied to your (external) SD card when you install Xposed as well. The only thing it does is copying /system/bin/app_process.orig back to /system/bin/app_process, which you can also do yourself (e.g. with adb shell in recovery mode).
Modules:
The official repository for Xposed modules, which can also be access from within the app itself (with download/update support), can be found at http://repo.xposed.info
You can also have a look at this index: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=2327541
Please don't use this thread for problems with modules! Use the thread of the module instead.
How to write a module:
If you are an interested developer, give it a try. The development tutorial will help you get started. Further documentation (e.g. how to replace resources) is here. And of course, you can ask your development questions in this thread.
If you have suggestions for new functions the framework could provide (which means they should be useful for more than your module), you can do this here as well. However, requests that I or somewhen else should write a module for xyz are NOT allowed here. Again, this thread is only about the framework.
Changelog:
1.0: Initial version
1.1: ???
1.2: Installer
1.5: Resource replacing
1.6: Some fixes and improvements [629 downloads]
2.0 rc2: Lots of thing redone. Supports (temporarily) replacing native libraries, lots of additions and changes for developers. [3,234 downloads]
2.0: Removed the native library replacement again, support for 4.1 and 4.2, Instagram crash fixed, ... [631 downloads]
2.0.1: Fixed a crash when a module tries to hook a function with "long" or "double" parameters [930 downloads]
2.0.2: Fixed a problem which resulted in a boot loop [4,310 downloads]
2.1: Various improvements, e.g. earlier callbacks for module loading. For details, see this post. [345 downloads]
2.1.1: Fixed a bug in drawable replacements [5,421 downloads]
2.1.2: Small fixes, added Chinese and Russian translations [11,415 downloads]
2.1.3: Reverted a change in 2.1.2 that caused bootloops; new translations and some more fixes [46,803 downloads]
2.1.4: Support for Galaxy S4 and HTC One plus a few minor fixes/enhancements (details) [208,176 downloads]
2.2: Builtin updater/module downloader, extended UI, support for Android 4.3 and more (details) [241,267 downloads]
2.3: x86, Knox, MIUI support (experimental), context menu in modules list and more (details) [18,219 downloads]
2.3.1: "Segmentation fault" during installation fixed [679,333 downloads]
2.4: Support for Android 4.4, performance improvements, log viewer, active check (details) [101,613 downloads]
2.4.1: Fixed bootloop on some x86 ROMs [2,537,642 downloads]
2.5: Rewritten installation, safemode, more compatibility (details) [821,792 downloads]
2.5.1: Compatibility with new CM11 nightlies and LG G2 theming engine
Source code:
https://github.com/rovo89/Xposed (the C++ part)
https://github.com/rovo89/XposedBridge (the Java part)
https://github.com/rovo89/XposedInstaller (Installer app)
Thanks to:
Tungstwenty for his many contributions, both in code and thoughts
XDA admins, news writers and supporters for making Xposed known to so many people
All those volunteers who help answering questions about Xposed
The people who donated to get me a Nexus 5 for earlier KitKat support
Translators:
[ar] Arabic: aljohanei
[az] Azerbaijani: hero355
[bg] Bulgarian: Stefan Stefanov
[ca] Catalan: Albert Samaniego, David Vaz Guijarro
[cs] Czech: Aleš Berka, Petr Reznícek
[de] German: rovo89, Nils Wasser
[el] Greek: Theodore Keloglou
[es] Spanish: David Vaz Guijarro
[fr] French: tonymanou
[gl] Galician: David Vaz Guijarro
[hu] Hungarian: Adam77Root
[id] Indonesian: AngSanley
[it] Italian: Vincenzo Cerminara
[iw] Hebrew: DubelBoom
[ja] Japanese: Noumi Ryoko
[ko] Korean: marbulas
[ms] Malay: Abe Atok
[nb] Norwegian Bokmål: rosaage
[nl] Dutch: Gert-Jan Anema, Leonard Simonse, Martin Coulon
[pl] Polish: czeci
[pt-rBR] Portuguese (Brazil): Marcio Andrade
[ro] Romanian: razorsbk
[ru] Russian: michfood
[sk] Slovak: pyler
[sr] Serbian: maleksa
[sv] Swedish: Fredrik Lundberg
[tr] Turkish: TheNorth34
[vi] Vietnamese: alienyd
[zh-rCN] Chinese (China): Cye3s, liveasx, Yeechan Lu
[zh-rTW] Chinese (Taiwan): Cye3s
THe guide is of @rovo89
so all credits goes to him
SImple just download the xposed framework.apk
install it like regular one..!
and then go to the "Framework" section and click on "Install/Update"
then select reboot and if ur phone gets rebooted and the home screen comes
then congrats u've successfully installed the xposed framework...!
if any case u get boot loop..! ! then just goto ur custom recovery(imp) and select install and select the disabler xposed .zip and flash it..! ur boot loop issue will be solved download this disabler xposed (IMP)and put it in ur sd/internal (anywhere) ( http://forum.xda-developers.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2568891&d=1391958634)
PLEASE HIT THANKS PLEASE
oh really thank you but i mean was how can in change my status bar to some thing like samsung status bar ,, pls tell me this with step bye step
i now what is xpoosed,,i no how can i work with that but i do not now how can i work with xblash or another xpoosedapps to change my status bar and change that to some thing like samsung status bar !
so this is my problem ( choose what option on Xblast or another xpoosedapss to change my status bar to some thing like samsung status bar ! )
my Nokia s rooted, stock rom
now, who can show me how to change answer call screen, plz

[HOW-TO] Installing Modded Themes - Stock ROM

Hi guys.
I wasted a lot of time to solve the puzzle. Here how to proceed to install modded themes
It's just a link compiling to help on process.
Root your device - http://towelroot.com/
Install SuperSU - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.chainfire.supersu&hl=pt-PT
Have a Custom Recovery - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2261606
Deodex your room (even if stock) http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2759511,
AND this Xposed module - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2612179 or here http://repo.xposed.info/module/de.robv.android.xposed.installer - the Xposed Repository is on the second link on main page, you'll need it to run the module. ***this one gives you the SuperUser too, but i used SuperSU from G.Play
*if i wrote something wrong, tell me, i did the process last week and can lost something one process

Xposed recommendations?

Hey everyone I finally rooted my G4 and have to dpi set to 540.(which is awesome) I was wondering if anybody knew of any cool xposed modules compatible with our phones.
I want to get a running list going for everyone. I will update as I find more. But feel free to recommend any you know and love!
Sent from my VS986 using Tapatalk
App Settings (a must)
GravityBox [LP]
TabletMetrics
Xstana (theme Status Bar and Home Keys)
YouTubeAdAway
Unfortunately NotifyClean does not work
Still working down the repository list, add more as confirmed working :good:
Also zoom for instagram works. After i restarted my phone it optimized my apps or so it said but only did that once for me. Works fine for me.
Sent from my VS986
JacRyan said:
App Settings (a must)
GravityBox [LP]
TabletMetrics
Xstana (theme Status Bar and Home Keys)
YouTubeAdAway
Unfortunately NotifyClean does not work
Still working down the repository list, add more as confirmed working :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've never really messed around with Xposed. Sorry if my question is dumb but, where do you get the modules? Are they within the app? Is this where you get the app?
http://forum.xda-developers.com/g4/themes-apps/guide-installing-xposed-locked-t3181593
sefirosu0522 said:
I've never really messed around with Xposed. Sorry if my question is dumb but, where do you get the modules? Are they within the app? Is this where you get the app?
http://forum.xda-developers.com/g4/themes-apps/guide-installing-xposed-locked-t3181593
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I used this post, as it was written for our phone specifically:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/verizon-g4/general/guide-install-xposed-verizon-g4-t3182267
Once the xposed installer app installed, look under Download for modules
JacRyan said:
I used this post, as it was written for our phone specifically:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/verizon-g4/general/guide-install-xposed-verizon-g4-t3182267
Once the xposed installer app installed, look under Download for modules
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the info! I appreciate it.
Glad it helped
Update Xposed from v71 to v72 for Verizon LG G4
Verizon LG G4 VS986 confirmed working with xposed-v72-sdk22-arm64.zip upgrade(Ram is better,battery drain is less)
1)Wipe cache on start
2)Start os
3)If Flashfire doesn't open,change date in the phone settings to earlier than 8.30.15
4)Follow instructions for v71 installation,but instead of v71.zip use uninstaller for xposed (xposed-uninstaller-20150831-arm64).Do not uninstall previous version of Xposed which was installed from xposed-v71-sdk22-arm64-by-romracer-20150816 with regular phone means.
5)do not check auto-mount,touch upper right sign and the main page of Flashfire opens
6)Flash (at the very bottom of the screen) uninstaller (all necessary files should be placed on the root of Internal Storage) and wait 10 minutes +,Loading lines appear then another 10 minutes,the phone reboots itself.
7)repeat procedure with Flashfire with zip file xposed-v72-sdk22-arm64
8)Long story now,approximately half an hour of dark screen(do not touch the phone and patiently wait)
9)phone reboots itself,wait and don't worry it'll work with updated Xposed Framework v72,all modules,that have been there before the upgrade,will be there working and activated,no need to reset Xposed Installer_3.0_alpha4.apk
P.S. Make sure the phone has enough charge and not connected to the computer and I assume that you alredy installed this: xposed-v71-sdk22-arm64-by-romracer-20150816.If not,then follow all the instructions from Romracer for v71 file,but
1)use v72 instead
2)Flashfire will not work unless you change the date in the phone settings(you'll correct this easily later)
3)And you will have to wait longer this time(remember,approximately half an hour of dark screen with the impression that the phone is dead,but no worry,just wait and do nothing,cause that's the way it's resetting).Good luck!
It is now at V73. Just flashed on top of the current version and works fine.
JacRyan said:
App Settings (a must)
GravityBox [LP]
TabletMetrics
Xstana (theme Status Bar and Home Keys)
YouTubeAdAway
Unfortunately NotifyClean does not work
Still working down the repository list, add more as confirmed working :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
NotifyClean works perfectly for me.
Amplify works great on v74 as well.
Anyone have problems using flashfire to flash the 8/31 uninstaller to uninstall v74 XPosed?
VZW LG G4
I would like to use CoolTool to display clock and battery info (along with other stuff) but I want to disable the stock clock, battery and network stats on status bar so its not as cluttered. So far wanam doesnt work, xui hasn't worked and SB Icon Hider all don't work.
I'm also trying to figure out how to have cool tool put the status on the right instead of the left overlayed on notifications. Anyone have any idea's?

xposed for lenovo vibe k5 plus

finally I rooted my phone with twerp recovery then I install xposed framework but after Google play services stopped working pooped out every time I install many old version of xposed but nothing work,
I search whole forum with no luck.
please fix this issue dev, what log I attach.
sorry for dirty English
Not working same here
d003008 said:
finally I rooted my phone with twerp recovery then I install xposed framework but after Google play services stopped working pooped out every time I install many old version of xposed but nothing work,
I search whole forum with no luck.
please fix this issue dev, what log I attach.
sorry for dirty English
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i am going to return this phone without xposed there is no use of this phone..i tried all the methods not working no body is solving the issue
whether there exposed installer suitable for Lenovo k5 plus today?
Xposed framework working in lenovo vibe k5 plus with lollipop 5.1.1
Dear friend,
Same problem was for me. So recently I installed latest Google Play services v10.2.91(238). This is of arm 32bit version (not 64bit). Then I flashed xposed framework 87.1-arm64 from wanam. So Google play services stoped crashing and all xposed modules working very good. Only hangout and music app started crashing. So I disabled these apps. I am very much sure that this will work for you. Only install Google play services above mentioned from apkmirror.com. Don't install other frames work. I think think this will solve the xposed problem from all lollipop handset.
Sanjeev. eceindia said:
Dear friend,
Same problem was for me. So recently I installed latest Google Play services v10.2.91(238). This is of arm 32bit version (not 64bit). Then I flashed xposed framework 87.1-arm64 from wanam. So Google play services stoped crashing and all xposed modules working very good. Only hangout and music app started crashing. So I disabled these apps. I am very much sure that this will work for you. Only install Google play services above mentioned from apkmirror.com. Don't install other frames work. I think think this will solve the xposed problem from all lollipop handset.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Noob guide needed anyone pls. on how to install xposed framework on lenovo vibe k5(16gb ROM 2gb RAM) without any errors
fazil irfan said:
Noob guide needed anyone pls. on how to install xposed framework on lenovo vibe k5(16gb ROM 2gb RAM) without any errors
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Help me sir same problem ...

Categories

Resources